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We study ($p$-harmonic) singular functions, defined by means of upper gradients, in bounded domains in metric measure spaces. It is shown that singular functions exist if and only if the complement of the domain has positive capacity, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-07 Anders Björn , Jana Björn , Juha Lehrbäck

We construct an expression for the Green function of a differential operator satisfying nonlocal, homogeneous boundary conditions starting from the fundamental solution of the differential operator. This also provides the solution to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-22 Vanik E. Mkrtchian , Carsten Henkel

We construct Green functions of conormal derivative problems for the stationary Stokes system with measurable coefficients in a two dimensional Reifenberg flat domain.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Jongkeun Choi , Doyoon Kim

We derive explicit representation formulae of Green functions for GJMS operators on $n$-spheres, including the fractional ones. These formulae have natural geometric interpretations concerning the extrinsic geometry of the round sphere.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Xuezhang Chen , Yalong Shi

Let $g(z,x)$ denote the diagonal Green's matrix of a self-adjoint $m\times m$ matrix-valued Schr\"odinger operator $H= -\f{d^2}{dx^2}I_m +Q(x)$ in $L^2 (\bbR)^{m}$, $m\in\bbN$. One of the principal results proven in this paper states that…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fritz Gesztesy , Alexander Kiselev , Konstantin A. Makarov

In this paper we will deduce several properties of the Green's functions related to the Hill's equation coupled to various boundary value conditions. In particular, the idea is to study the Green's functions of the second order differential…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-04-14 Alberto Cabada , Lucía López-Somoza , Mouhcine Yousfi

We consider a subordinate Brownian motion $X$ with Gaussian components when the scaling order of purely discontinuous part is between $0$ and $2$ including $2$. In this paper we establish sharp two-sided bounds for transition density of $X$…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Joohak Bae , Panki Kim

We introduce a technique to obtain pointwise upper and lower bounds for the Green's function of elliptic operators whose principal part is the Laplacian and that include a drift term diverging near the boundary like a power of the inverse…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-24 Aritro Pathak

Singular Green operators G appear typically as boundary correction terms in resolvents for elliptic boundary value problems on a domain \Omega \subset R^n, and more generally they appear in the calculus of pseudodifferential boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Gerd Grubb

Existence and uniqueness of advanced and retarded fundamental solutions (Green's functions) and of global solutions to the Cauchy problem is proved for a general class of first order linear differential operators on vector bundles over…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-02-28 Rainer Muehlhoff

In this paper we are interested in obtaining the exact expression and the study of the constant sign of the Green's function related to a second order perturbed periodic problem coupled with integral boundary conditions at the extremes of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Alberto Cabada , Lucía López-Somoza , Mouhcine Yousfi

This paper presents an extended version of the article [Franz, S., Kopteva, N.: J. Differential Equations, 252 (2012)]. The main improvement compared to the latter is in that here we additionally estimate the mixed second-order derivative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-23 Sebastian Franz , Natalia Kopteva

Let P be a second-order, linear, elliptic operator with real coefficients which is defined on a noncompact and connected Riemannian manifold M. It is well known that the equation Pu = 0 in M admits a positive supersolution which is not a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Debdip Ganguly , Yehuda Pinchover

Green-hyperbolic operators are linear differential operators acting on sections of a vector bundle over a Lorentzian manifold which possess advanced and retarded Green's operators. The most prominent examples are wave operators and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-30 Christian Baer

We introduce a calculus for parameter-dependent singular Green operators on the half-space $\mathbb{R}^n_+$ that combines both elements of Grubb's calculus for boundary value problems of finite regularity and techniques of Schulze's…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-20 Joerg Seiler

Inspired by a result of Colding, the present paper studies the Green function $G$ on a non-parabolic $\mathrm{RCD}(0,N)$ space $(X, \mathsf{d}, \mathfrak{m})$ for some finite $N>2$. Defining $\mathsf{b}_x=G(x, \cdot)^{\frac{1}{2-N}}$ for a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Shouhei Honda , Yuanlin Peng

We establish quantitative Green's function estimates for a class of quasi-periodic (QP) operators on $\mathbb{Z}^d$ with certain slowly decaying long-range hopping and analytic cosine type potentials. As applications, we prove the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-30 Li Wen , Yuan Wu

A general technique is developed for calculating functional determinants of second-order differential operators with Dirichlet, periodic, and antiperiodic boundary conditions. As an example, we give simple formulas for a harmonic oscillator…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Kleinert , A. Chervyakov

In this paper we define and construct advanced and retarded Green operators for the wave operator on spacetimes with low regularity. In order to do so we require that the spacetime satisfies the condition of generalised hyperbolicity which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-14 Yafet Sanchez Sanchez , James Vickers

Previous work in the literature has studied gravitational radiation in black-hole collisions at the speed of light. In particular, it had been proved that the perturbative field equations may all be reduced to equations in only two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Giampiero Esposito