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In this note, we give an alternative and explicit construction of the $G_2(2)$-hexagon from a $U_3(2)$-geometry.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Koichi Inoue

Deep Inelastic scattering experiments using transversely polarised targets yield information on the structure function $g_2$. By means of a free-field analysis, we study the operator structure of $g_2$ and demonstrate the need for retaining…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Prakash Mathews , V. Ravindran , Sridhar K

This paper studies the Poisson equation for the $G_2$-Laplacian on 3-forms on the 7-sphere that are invariant under a transitive group action. We establish the existence and uniqueness of $G$-invariant solutions for $G=SU(4),\: Spin(7),\:…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Stepan Hudecek

Bimetric theory describes a massless and a massive spin-2 field with fully non-linear (self-)interactions. It has a rich phenomenology and has been successfully tested with several data sets. However, the observational constraints have not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-20 Marvin Lüben , Angnis Schmidt-May , Jochen Weller

We study a global invariant for path structures. The invariant is obtained as a secondary invariant from a Cartan connection on a canonical bundle associated to a path structure. It is computed in examples which are defined in terms of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-03 Elisha Falbel , Jose Miguel Veloso

Let ({\Sigma}, g) be a compact $C^2$ finslerian 3-manifold. If the geodesic flow of g is completely integrable, and the singular set is a tamely-embedded polyhedron, then ${\pi}_1({\Sigma})$ is almost polycyclic. On the other hand, if…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-04 Leo T. Butler

We clarify the mass dependence of the effective prepotential in N=2 supersymmetric SU(N_c) gauge theories with an arbitrary number N_f<2N_c of flavors. The resulting differential equation for the prepotential extends the equations obtained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Eric D'Hoker , I. M. Krichever , D. H. Phong

The S-matrix is invariant with respect to the variation of any (global) parameter involved in the gauge fixing conditions, if that variation is accompanied by a certain redefinition of the basis of polarization vectors. Renormalizability of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 W. Kummer

It is shown that a simple modification of the dimensional regularization allows to compute in a consistent and gauge invariant way any diagram with less than four loops in the SO(10) unified model. The method applies also to the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. M. Deminov , A. A. Slavnov

Invariants of 3-manifolds from a non semi-simple category of modules over a version of quantum sl(2) were obtained by the last three authors in [arXiv:1404.7289]. In their construction the quantum parameter $q$ is a root of unity of order…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-05-15 Christian Blanchet , Francesco Costantino , Nathan Geer , Bertrand Patureau-Mirand

In this note we classify all homogeneous spaces $G/H$ admitting a $G$-invariant $G_2$-structure, assuming that $G$ is a compact Lie group and $G$ acts effectively on $G/H$. They include a subclass of all homogeneous spaces $G/H$ with a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-02 Hong Van Le , Mobeen Munir

In this paper we describe all group gradings by an arbitrary finite group $G$ on non-simple finite-dimensional superinvolution simple associative superalgebras over an algebraically closed field $F$ of characteristic 0 or coprime to the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yu. Bahturin , M. Tvalavadze , T. Tvalavadze

A novel invariant decomposition of diagonalizable $n \times n$ matrices into $n$ commuting matrices is presented. This decomposition is subsequently used to split the fundamental representation of $\mathfrak{su}(3)$ Lie algebra elements…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-16 Martin Roelfs

The aim of the present note is to enhance groups $G_{n}^{3}$ and to construct new invariants of classical braids. In particular, we construct invariants valued in $G_{N}^{2}$ groups. In groups $G_{n}^{2}$, the identity problem is solved,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-08-03 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

We compute L2-invariants of certain nonuniform lattices in semisimple Lie groups by means of the Borel-Serre compactification of arithmetically defined locally symmetric spaces. The main results give new estimates for Novikov-Shubin numbers…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Holger Kammeyer

Let G be a n-dimensional Lie group (n>2) with a bi-invariant Riemannian metric. We prove that if a surface of constant Gaussian curvature in G can be expressed as the product of two curves, then it must be flat. In particular, we can…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-07 Xu Han , Zhonghua Hou

Stembridge characterized regular crystals associated with a simply-laced generalized Cartan matrix (GCM) in terms of local graph-theoretic quantities. We give a similar axiomatization for $B_2$ regular crystals and thus for regular crystals…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Shunsuke Tsuchioka

Three-dimensional bicovariant differential calculus on the quantum group SU_q(2) is constructed using the approach based on global covariance under the action of the stabilizing subgroup U(1). Explicit representations of possible q-deformed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. G. Pak

We calculate the ordinary $C_2$-cohomology, with Burnside ring coefficients, of $BU(2)$, the classifying space for $C_2$-equivariant complex 2-plane bundles, using an extended grading that allows us to capture a more natural set of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Steven R. Costenoble , Thomas Hudson

All exactly integrable systems connected with the semisimple algebras of the second rank with an arbitrary choice of the grading in them are presented in explicit form. General solution of such systems are expressed in terms of the matrix…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Leznov