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The aim of the present note is to construct invariants of the Artin braid group valued in $G_{N}^{2}$, and further study of groups related to $G_{n}^{3}$. In the groups $G_{n}^{2}$, the word problem is solved; these groups are much simpler…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-02 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

We obtain an explicit characterization of the stable points of the action of G=SL(2,C) on the cartesian product G^n by simultaneous conjugation on each factor, in terms of the corresponding invariant functions, and derive from it a simple…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Carlos A. A. Florentino

Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a conjugacy class of involutions in a group $G$. We study the graph $\Gamma(\mathcal{C})$ whose vertices are elements of $\mathcal{C}$ with $g,h\in\mathcal{C}$ connected by an edge if and only if $gh\in\mathcal{C}$. For…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Nick Gill , Pierre Guillot , Martin W. Liebeck

Let G be the simple, simply connected algebraic group SL_3 defined over an algebraically closed field K of characteristic p>0. In this paper, we find H^2(G,V) for any irreducible G-module V. When p>7 we also find H^2(G(q),V) for any…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-02 David I. Stewart

We construct quantization of semisimple conjugacy classes of the exceptional group $G=G_2$ along with and by means of their exact representations in highest weight modules of the quantum group $U_q(\mathfrak{g})$. With every point $t$ of a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-09 Alexander Baranov , Andrey Mudrov , Vadim Ostapenko

We introduce the concept of G2(2)-structure on an orientable 3-manifold M using the setting of generalized geometry of type Bn, study their local deformation by making use of a Moser-type argument, and give a description of the cone of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-25 Roberto Rubio

A Morse 2-function is a generic smooth map from a smooth manifold to a surface. In the absence of definite folds (in which case we say that the Morse 2-function is indefinite), these are natural generalizations of broken (Lefschetz)…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 David T. Gay , Robion Kirby

We obtain measure rigidity results for stationary measures of random walks generated by diffeomorphisms, and for actions of $\operatorname{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})$ on smooth manifolds. Our main technical result, from which the rest of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Aaron Brown , Alex Eskin , Simion Filip , Federico Rodriguez Hertz

We describe the $10$-dimensional space of $Sp(2)$-invariant $G_2$-structures on the homogeneous $7$-sphere $S^7=Sp(2)/Sp(1)$ as $\mathbb{R}^+\times Gl^+(3,\mathbb{R})$. In those terms, we formulate a general Ansatz for $G_2$-structures,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-29 Eric Loubeau , Andrés J. Moreno , Henrique N. Sá Earp , Julieth Saavedra

We compute the $\bar{\nu}$-invariant of homogeneous nearly-parallel $G_2$-structures on Aloff--Wallach spaces $N_{k,l} = SU(3)/S^1_{k,l}$. Using Goette's formulas for the $\eta$-invariants of homogeneous spaces, we derive an explicit…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Artem Aleshin

We will prove that given a genus-2 fibration $f: X \rightarrow C$ on a smooth projective surface $X$ such that $b_1(X)=b_1(C)+2$, the fundamental group of $X$ is almost isomorphic to $\pi_1(C) \times \pi_1(E)$, where $E$ is an elliptic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-31 R. V. Gurjar , Sagar Kolte

Let $\overline{\mathfrak{S}}_\infty$ denote the set of all bijections of natural numbers. Consider the action of $\overline{\mathfrak{S}}_\infty$ on a measure space $\left( X,\mathfrak{M},\mu \right)$, where $\mu$ is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Nikolay Nessonov

We propose a general framework to contract unitary dual of Lie groups via holomorphic quantization of their co-adjoint orbits. The sufficient condition for the contractability of a representation is expressed via cocycles on coadjoint…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Rauan Akylzhanov , Alexis Arnaudon

We construct a new family of simple $\mathfrak{gl}_{2n}$-modules which depends on $n^2$ generic parameters. Each such module is isomorphic to the regular $U(\mathfrak{gl}_{n})$-module when restricted the $\mathfrak{gl}_{n}$-subalgebra…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Jonathan Nilsson

We use the Wilson renormalization group (RG) formulation to solve the fine-tuning procedure needed in renormalization schemes breaking the gauge symmetry. To illustrate this method we systematically compute the non-invariant couplings of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Bonini , E. Tricarico

Consider pairs of the form (G, N), with G a group and N \normal G, as objects of a category \PG. A morphism (G_1, N_1) \To (G_2, N_2) will be a group homomorphism f : G_1 \To G_2 such that f(N_1) \subset N_2. We introduce a functor Q : \PG…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Gordon Ritter

In this paper we show that a finite product preserving opfibration can be factorized through an opfibration with the same property, but with groupoidal fibres. If moreover the codomain is additive, one can endow each fibre of the new…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-19 Alan S. Cigoli , Sandra Mantovani , Giuseppe Metere

We classify all compact simply connected biquotients of the form $G/\!\!/ SU(2)^2$ for $G =SU(4), SO(7), Spin(7)$, or $G = \mathbf{G}_2\times SU(2)$. In particular, we show there are precisely $2$ inhomogeneous reduced biquotients in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-25 Jason DeVito , Robert L. DeYeso

Given a finitely presented group $G$, Hopf's formula expresses the second integral homology of $G$ in terms of generators and relators. We give an algorithm that exploits Hopf's formula to estimate $H_2(G;k)$, with coefficients in a finite…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Joshua Roberts

We consider the Lie group $SU_2$ endowed with a left-invariant axisymmetric Riemannian metric. This means that a metric has eigenvalues $I_1 = I_2, I_3 > 0$. We give an explicit formula for the diameter of such metric. Other words, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-14 A. V. Podobryaev