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We study exceptional Jordan algebras and related exceptional group schemes over commutative rings from a geometric point of view, using appropriate torsors to parametrize and explain classical and new constructions, and proving that over…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Seidon Alsaody

In this paper, we classify Jordan superalgebras of dimension up to three over an algebraically closed field of characteristic different of two. Our main motivation to obtain such classification comes out from the intention to give an answer…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-25 M. E. Martin

We solve an open problem in spectral geometry: the construction of finite-dimensional, discrete geometries coordinatized by non-simple, exceptional Jordan algebras. The approach taken is readily generalisable to broad classes of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-17 Shane Farnsworth

We introduce and investigate new classes of Jordan algebras which are close to but wider than Rickart and Baer Jordan algebras considered in our previous paper. Such Jordan algebras are called RJ- and BJ-algebras respectively. Criterions…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Shavkat Ayupov , Farhodjon Arzikulov

We apply the quaternionic Jordan form to classify the hypercomplex nilpotent almost abelian Lie algebras in all dimensions and to carry out the complete classification of 12-dimensional hypercomplex almost abelian Lie algebras. Moreover, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Adrián Andrada , María Laura Barberis

We present a construction which associates an infinite sequence of Kac-Moody algebras, labeled by a positive integer n, to one single Jordan algebra. For n=1, this reduces to the well known Kantor-Koecher-Tits construction. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-10 Jakob Palmkvist

The matrix models attached to real symmetric matrices and the complex/quaternionic Hermitian matrices have been studied by many authors. These models correspond to three of the simple formally real Jordan algebras over R. Such algebras were…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-09 Paul E. Gunnells

The nontrivial subspaces with primitive coproducts are found in the deformed universal enveloping algebras. They can form carrier spaces for additional Jordanian twists. The latter can be used to construct sequences of twists for algebras…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Petr P. Kulish , Vladimir D. Lyakhovsky

In 2003 Peter Cameron introduced the concept of a Jordan scheme and asked whether there exist Jordan schemes which are not symmetrisations of coherent configurations (proper Jordan schemes). The question was answered affirmatively by the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Mikhail Muzychuk , Sven Reichard , Mikhail Klin

By exploiting suitably constrained Zorn matrices, we present a new construction of the algebra of sextonions (over the algebraically closed field $\mathbb{C}$). This allows for an explicit construction, in terms of Jordan pairs, of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Alessio Marrani , Piero Truini

Jordan isomorphisms of rings are defined by two equations. The first one is the equation of additivity while the second one concerns multiplicativity with respect to the so-called Jordan product. In this paper we present results showing…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lajos Molnar

In this paper, we develop a method to obtain the algebraic classification of noncommutative Jordan algebras from the classification of Jordan algebras of the same dimension. We use this method to obtain the algebraic classification of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Hani Abdelwahab , Kobiljon Abdurasulov , Ivan Kaygorodov

We present a construction of a Jordan scheme from an elementary abelian $2$-group of rank $n$ and a $\{1,-1\}$-matrix of order $2^n$ that satisfies a specified condition. We then prove that the orders of matrices with the specified…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Akihide Hanaki , Masayoshi Yoshikawa

Let $\mathfrak{A}$ and $\mathfrak{A}'$ be two $C^*$-algebras with identities $I_{\mathfrak{A}}$ and $I_{\mathfrak{A}'}$, respectively, and $P_1$ and $P_2 = I_{\mathfrak{A}} - P_1$ nontrivial projections in $\mathfrak{A}$. In this paper we…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Bruno Leonardo Macedo Ferreira , Bruno Tadeu Costa

It is known that black hole charge vectors of N=8 and magic N=2 supergravity in four and five dimensions can be represented as elements of Jordan algebras of degree three over the octonions and split-octonions and their Freudenthal triple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-20 Michael Rios

We developed a new proper method for classifying $n$-dimensional derived Jordan algebras, and apply it to the classification of $3$-dimensional derived Jordan algebras. As a byproduct, we have the algebraic classification of $3$-dimensional…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Hani Abdelwahab , Ivan Kaygorodov , Roman Lubkov

Based on results of Harding, Heunen, Lindenhovius and Navara, (2019), we give a connection between the category of AW*-algebras and their normal Jordan homomorphisms and a category COG of orthogemetries, which are structures that are…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-09-02 John Harding , Bert Lindenhovius

We introduce a natural notion of determinant in matrix JB$^*$-algebras, i.e., for hermitian matrices of biquaternions and for hermitian $3\times 3$ matrices of complex octonions. We establish several properties of these determinants which…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Jan Hamhalter , Ondřej F. K. Kalenda , Antonio M. Peralta

We study contractive projections, isometries, and real positive maps on algebras of operators on a Hilbert space. For example we find generalizations and variants of certain classical results on contractive projections on C*-algebras and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-11-11 David P. Blecher , Matthew Neal

I.P. Shestakov constructed an example of a unital simple special Jordan superalgebra over the field of real numbers. It turned out to be a subsuperalgebra of the Jordan superalgebra of vector type, but not isomorphic to a superalgebra of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-07-19 V. N. Zhelyabin