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On base of Hamiltonian formalism, we show that Hopf bifurcation arrives, in the course of the system evolution, at creation of revolving region of the phase plane being bounded by limit cycle. A revolving phase plane with a set of limit…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. I. Olemskoi , I. A. Shuda

We consider a heterogeneous, globally coupled population of excitatory quadratic integrate-and-fire neurons with excitability adaptation due to a metabolic feedback associated with ketogenic diet, a form of therapy for epilepsy. Bifurcation…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2024-05-29 Sebastian Eydam , Igor Franović , Louis Kang

Spatially extended systems can support local transient excitations in which just a part of the system is excited. The mechanisms reported so far are local excitability and excitation of a localized structure. Here we introduce an…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-03-01 P. Parra-Rivas , M. A. Matias , P. Colet , L. Gelens , D. Walgraef , D. Gomila

We show that heterodimensional cycles can be born at the bifurcations of a pair of homoclinic loops to a saddle-focus equilibrium for flows in dimension 4 and higher. In addition to the classical heterodimensional connection between two…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Dongchen Li

Following Part~I, we consider a class of reversible systems and study bifurcations of homoclinic orbits to hyperbolic saddle equilibria. Here we concentrate on the case in which homoclinic orbits are symmetric, so that only one control…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Kazuyuki Yagasaki

We consider the strength-duration relationship in one-dimensional spatially extended excitable media. In a previous study [Idris and Biktashev 2008] set out to separate initial (or boundary) conditions leading to propagation wave solutions…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-08-16 B. Bezekci , V. N. Biktashev

We discuss a bifurcation scenario which creates periodic pulsating solutions in slow-fast delayed systems through a cascade of almost simultaneous Hopf bifurcations. This scenario has been previously associated with formation of pulses in a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Pavel Kravetc , Dmitrii Rachinskii , Andrei Vladimirov

Experiments and supporting theoretical analysis is presented to describe the synchronization patterns that can be observed with a population of globally coupled electrochemical oscillators close to a homoclinic, saddle-loop bifurcation,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2018-04-10 Hiroshi Kori , István Z. Kiss , Swati Jain , John L. Hudson

In this paper, we investigate a delayed reaction-diffusion-advection equation, which models the population dynamics in the advective heterogeneous environment. The existence of the nonconstant positive steady state and associated Hopf…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-07-23 Shanshan Chen , Junjie Wei , Xue Zhang

We analyze three-dimensional $C^{r}$ diffeomorphisms ($r\ge 5$) exhibiting a quadratic focus-saddle homoclinic tangency whose multipliers satisfy $|\lambda\gamma| = 1$. For a proper three-parameter unfolding that splits the tangency, varies…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Shuntaro Tomizawa

Systems with the coexistence of different stable attractors are widely exploited in systems biology in order to suitably model the differentiating processes arising in living cells. In order to describe genetic regulatory networks several…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-07-16 V. Lanza , L. Ponta , M. Bonnin , F. Corinto

This paper investigates travelling wave solutions of the FitzHugh-Nagumo equation from the viewpoint of fast-slow dynamical systems. These solutions are homoclinic orbits of a three dimensional vector field depending upon system parameters…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-01-31 John Guckenheimer , Christian Kuehn

The well-studied Hindmarsh-Rose model of neural action potential is revisited from the point of view of global bifurcation analysis. This slow-fast system of three paremeterised differential equations is arguably the simplest reduction of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-09-28 Daniele Linaro , Alan Champneys , Mathieu Desroches , Marco Storace

Reaction-diffusion systems where transition rates exhibit quenched disorder are common in physical and chemical systems. We study pair reactions on a periodic two-dimensional lattice, including continuous deposition and spontaneous…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-11-10 A. Wolff , I. Lohmar , J. Krug , Y. Frank , O. Biham

Bursting is a periodic transition between a quiescent state and a state of repetitive spiking. The phenomenon is ubiquitous in a variety of neurophysical systems. We numerically study the dynamical properties of a normal form of subcritical…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gautam C Sethia , Abhijit Sen

In a flat band superconductor, bosonic excitations can disperse while unpaired electrons are immobile. To study this strongly interacting system, we construct a family of multi-band Hubbard models with exact eta-pairing ground states in all…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-09-02 Jonah Herzog-Arbeitman , Aaron Chew , Kukka-Emilia Huhtinen , Päivi Törmä , B. Andrei Bernevig

For many physical systems the transition from a stationary solution to sustained small amplitude oscillations corresponds to a Hopf bifurcation. For systems involving impacts, thresholds, switches, or other abrupt events, however, this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-07 David J. W. Simpson

In this paper we study the appearance of bifurcations of limit cycles in an epidemic model with two types of aware individuals. All the transition rates are constant except for the alerting decay rate of the most aware individuals and the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-03 David Juher , David Rojas , Joan Saldaña

The attractors of a dynamical system govern its typical long-term behaviour. The presence of many attractors is significant as it means the behaviour is heavily dependent on the initial conditions. To understand how large numbers of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-20 Sishu Shankar Muni

The analysis performed as well as extensive numerical simulations have revealed the possibility of the generation of homoclinic orbits as a result of homoclinic bifurcation in a porous pellet. A method has been proposed for the development…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Andrzej Burghardt , Marek Berezowski