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We investigate a system of equally charged Coulomb-interacting particles confined to a toroidal helix in the presence of an external electric field. Due to the confinement, the particles experience an effective interaction that oscillates…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-08-05 Ansgar Siemens , Peter Schmelcher

We investigate the stability of the relativistic three-boson system with a zero range force in the light front form. In particular we study the dependence of the system on an invariant cut-off. We discuss the conditions for the relativistic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Beyer , S. Mattiello , T. Frederico , H. J. Weber

The stability of multi-electron bubbles in liquid helium is investigated theoretically. We find that multi-electron bubbles are unstable against fission whenever the pressure is positive. It is shown that for moving bubbles the Bernoulli…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-03 Wei Guo , Dafei Jin , Humphrey J. Maris

We discuss constants of motion of a particle under an external field in a curved spacetime, taking into account the Hamiltonian constraint which arises from reparametrization invariance of the particle orbit. As the necessary and sufficient…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-10 Takahisa Igata , Tatsuhiko Koike , Hideki Ishihara

The electronic structure of heavy elements, when described in a space-time which the metric is affected by the electromagnetic interaction, presents instabilities. These instabilities increase with the atomic number, and above a critical…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. C. Barros

We analyse charge inversion in colloidal systems at zero temperature using stability concepts, and connect this to the classical Thomson problem of arranging electrons on sphere. We show that for a finite microion charge, the globally…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael Patra , Marco Patriarca , Mikko Karttunen

Quantum coherence is one of the clearest departures from classical physics, exhibited when a system is in a superposition of different basis states. Here the coherent superposition of three motional Fock states of a single trapped ion is…

We consider a particle with a position-dependent mass, moving in a three-dimensional semi-infinite parallelepipedal or cylindrical channel under the influence of some hyperbolic potential. We show that the lack of uniformity in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Quesne

Three of the big puzzles of theoretical physics are the following: (i) There is apparently no time evolution in the dynamics of quantum general relativity, because the allowed quantum states must obey the Hamiltonian constraint. (ii) During…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-29 Shreya Banerjee , Sayantani Bera , Tejinder P. Singh

Uncertainty and entanglement are both profound and key concepts in quantum theory. For three observables, the tightest uncertainty constants for both product and summation forms are revealed. In this work, we give an alternative proof for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-23 Minyi Huang , Ray-Kuang Lee

For an accurate theoretical description of muonic bound systems, it is crucial to consistently treat relativistic and recoil corrections to vacuum polarization. The one-loop vacuum-polarization effect is by far the dominant quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-26 Gregory S. Adkins , Ulrich D. Jentschura

This paper is concerned with strong blow-up instability (Definition 1.3) for standing wave solutions to the system of the quadratic nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations. In the single case, namely the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation with power…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Hayato Miyazaki

The consistency of the concept of quantum (quasi)particles possessing effective mass which is both position- and excitation-dependent is analyzed via simplified models. It is shown that the system may be stable even when the effective mass…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-14 Miloslav Znojil , Géza Lévai

Controllable nonlinear quantum interactions are a much sought after target for modern quantum technologies. They are typically difficult and costly to engineer for bespoke purposes. However controllable nonlinearities may have always been…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Luca Ornigotti , Darren W. Moore , Radim Filip

An important property of the three-point functions generated in the early universe is the so-called consistency condition. According to the condition, in the squeezed limit wherein the wavenumber of one of the three modes (constituting the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-12 Debottam Nandi , L. Sriramkumar

The Coulomb gas models an interacting system of $N$ negatively charged particles. We give a new proof that, at sufficiently low temperature, smooth linear statistics $\sum_j \varphi(x_j)$ are bounded by $C N^{1-2/d}$.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-03 Alex Cohen , Felipe Hernández

A noisy damping parameter in the equation of motion of a nonlinear oscillator renders the fixed point of the system unstable when the amplitude of the noise is sufficiently large. However, the stability diagram of the system can not be…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-16 Nicolas Leprovost , Sébatien Aumaitre , Kirone Mallick

We investigate the properties of standing waves to a nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with inverse-square potential on the half-line. We first establish the existence of standing waves. Then, by a variational characterization of the ground…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Elek Csobo

We take into account the Coulomb (N + 1)-body problem with N = 12, 24, 60. One of the particles has positive charge Q > 0, and the remaining N have all the same negative charge q < 0. These particles move under the Coulomb force, and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-18 Marco Fenucci , Àngel Jorba

We consider the focusing mass supercritical nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with rotation \begin{equation*} iu_{t}=-\frac{1}{2}\Delta u+\frac{1}{2}V(x)u-|u|^{p-1}u+L_{\Omega}u,\quad (x,t)\in \mathbb{R}^{N}\times\mathbb{R}, \end{equation*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-22 Alex H. Ardila , Hichem Hajaiej