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We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of molecules in M\"uller theory. Furthermore, we show that if a system is stable in Born-Oppenheimer approximation, then the bound on the positive excess charge $ Z-N \le…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-04-25 Yukimi Goto

The second (unphysical) critical charge in the 3-body quantum Coulomb system of a nucleus of positive charge $Z$ and mass $m_p$, and two electrons, predicted by F~Stillinger has been calculated to be equal to $Z_{B}^{\infty}\ =\ 0.904854$…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-11-28 A. V. Turbiner , J. C. Lopez Vieyra , H. Olivares Pilon

Confined to small regions, quantum systems exhibit electronic and structural properties different from their free space behavior. In Coulomb 3-body problems, configurations of close proximity of identically charged particles are classically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-20 R. Vilela Mendes

If the block universe view is correct, the future and the past have similar status and one would expect physical theories to involve final as well as initial boundary conditions. A plausible consistency condition between the initial and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. J. Miller

The eigenvalue absorption for a many-particle Hamiltonian depending on a parameter is analyzed in the framework of non-relativistic quantum mechanics. The long-range part of pair potentials is assumed to be pure Coulomb and no restriction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-23 Dmitry K. Gridnev

We consider the stability problem for a unitary N+1 fermionic model, i.e., a system of $N$ identical fermions interacting via zero-range interactions with a different particle, in the case of infinite two-body scattering length. We present…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-09-08 Michele Correggi , Domenico Finco , Alessandro Teta

We consider the problem of orbital stability of the motion of a test particle in the restricted three-body problem, by using the orbital moment and its time derivative. We show that it is possible to get some insight into the stability…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-16 M. Abishev , H. Quevedo , S. Toktarbay , B. Zhami

We consider the spatially inhomogeneous Landau equation in the case of very soft and Coulomb potentials, $\gamma \in [-3,-2]$. We show that solutions can be continued as long as the following three quantities remain finite, uniformly in $t$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Stanley Snelson , Caleb Solomon

The violation of the Noether relation between symmetries and charges is reduced to the time dependence of the charge associated to a conserved current. For the U(1) gauge symmetry a non-perturbative control of the charge commutators is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Morchio , F. Strocchi

Stability of matter with Coulomb forces has been proved for non-relativistic dynamics, including arbitrarily large magnetic fields, and for relativistic dynamics without magnetic fields. In both cases stability requires that the fine…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-26 Elliott H. Lieb , Heinz Siedentop , Jan Philip Solovej

We are interested in the problem of existence of soliton-like solutions for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation. In particular we study some necessary and sufficient conditions on the nonlinear term to obtain solitons of a given charge. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-12 Claudio Bonanno

We consider a Coulomb system of one electron and five or six infinitely massive centers of charge $Z$: $(5Z,e)$ and $(6Z,e)$. Critical charges and the possible optimal geometrical configurations are found. It is shown that the domain of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-11-09 Hector Medel Cobaxin

The higher derivative field theories are notorious for the stability problems both at classical and quantum level. Classical instability is connected with unboundedness of the canonical energy, while the unbounded energy spectrum leads to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 V. A. Abakumova , D. S. Kaparulin , S. L. Lyakhovich

The N-dependence of the non-relativistic bosonic ground state energy is studied for quantum N-body systems with either Coulomb or Newton interactions. The Coulomb systems are "bosonic atoms," with their nucleus fixed, and the Newton systems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-25 Michael K. -H. Kiessling

We consider conditions for existence and stability of a static cosmological solution in quadratic gravity. It appears that such a solution for a Universe filled by only one type of perfect fluid is possible in a wide range of the equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-28 Daniel Muller , Alexey Toporensky

The physics of many closed, conservative systems can be described by both classical and quantum theories. The dynamics according to classical theory is symplectic and admits linear instabilities which would initially seem at odds with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-08 Michael Q. May , Hong Qin

We resolve several longstanding problems concerning the stability and the absence of multi-particle binding for N\geq 2 polarons. Fr\"ohlich's 1937 polaron model describes non-relativistic particles interacting with a scalar quantized field…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-17 Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer , Lawrence E. Thomas

We consider the Schr\"odinger-Poisson system in the attractive (plasma physics) Coulomb case. Given a steady state from a certain class we prove its nonlinear stability, using an appropriately defined energy-Casimir functional as Lyapunov…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter A. Markowich , Gerhard Rein , Gershon Wolansky

The stability requirements for a noncommutative scalar field coupled to gravity is investigated through the positive energy theorem. It is shown that for a noncommutative scalar with a polynomial potential, the stability conditions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Orfeu Bertolami , Carlos A. D. Zarro

Using physical arguments, I derive the physically correct equations of motion for a classical charged particle from the Lorentz-Abraham-Dirac equations (LAD) which are well known to be physically incorrect. Since a charged particle can…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Fritz Rohrlich