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The main goal of this paper is twofold. First, it characterizes the existence of positive periodic solutions for a general class of weighted periodic-parabolic logistic problems of degenerate type (see (1.1)). This result provides us with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-28 D. Aleja , I. Antón , J. López-Gómez

We consider the symmetric gap probability distributions of certain Freud unitary ensembles. This problem is related to the Hankel determinants generated by the Freud weights supported on the complement of a symmetric interval. By using Chen…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-01-17 Chao Min , Liwei Wang

This paper presents a novel method for polynomial approximation (Hermite approximation) using the fusion of value and derivative information. Therefore, the least-squares error in both domains is simultaneously minimized. A covariance…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-27 Roland Ritt , Matthew Harker , Paul O'Leary

We consider two sequences of orthogonal polynomials $(P_n)_{n\geq 0}$ and $(Q_n)_{n\geq 0}$ with respect regular functionals ${\bf u}$ and ${\bf v}$, respectively. We assume that $$\sum_{j=1} ^{M} a_{j,n}\mathrm{D}_x ^k P_{k+n-j}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-01-10 D. Mbouna

We first study some properties of images of commuting differential operators of polynomial algebras of order one with constant leading coefficients. We then propose what we call the image conjecture on these differential operators and show…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-05-25 Wenhua Zhao

We construct new elliptic solutions of the restricted Toda chain. These solutions give rise to a new explicit class of orthogonal polynomials which can be considered as a generalization of the Stieltjes-Carlitz elliptic polynomials.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-28 Alezei Zhedanov

We derive raising and lowering operators for orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle and find second order differential and $q$-difference equations for these polynomials. A general functional equation is found which allows one to relate…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Nicholas S. Witte

We study whether in the setting of the Deift-Zhou nonlinear steepest descent method one can avoid solving local parametrix problems explicitly, while still obtaining asymptotic results. We show that this can be done, provided an a priori…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Mateusz Piorkowski

We consider random orthonormal polynomials $$ P_{n}(x)=\sum_{i=0}^{n}\xi_{i}p_{i}(x), $$ where $\xi_{0}$, . . . , $\xi_{n}$ are independent random variables with zero mean, unit variance and uniformly bounded $(2+\ep_0)$-moments, and…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-02 Yen Do , Doron Lubinsky , Hoi H. Nguyen , Oanh Nguyen , Igor Pritsker

We introduce and study the notion of orthogonality for two operators in the context of weighted backward shifts on $\ell_p(\mathbb{Z}_+)$, $1\leq p<\infty$. Two continuous linear operators $T_1$ and $T_2$ acting on a Polish topological…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-22 Sophie Grivaux , Etienne Matheron , Quentin Menet

We prove that a CPD unilateral weighted shift $W_{\lambda}$ of type III is a quasi-affine transform of the operator $M_z$ of multiplication by the independent variable on the $L^2(\rho)$-closure of analytic complex polynomials on the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Zenon Jan Jabłoński , Il Bong Jung , Jan Stochel

In this paper the Riemann-Hilbert problem, with jump supported on a appropriate curve on the complex plane with a finite endpoint at the origin, is used for the study of corresponding matrix biorthogonal polynomials associated with Laguerre…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Amilcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié Moreno , Manuel Mañas

We obtain weight functions associated with $q$-linear and $q$-quadratic lattices that yield discrete orthogonality with respect to a quasi-definite moment functional for the Askey-Wilson polynomials and all the polynomial sequences in the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Luis Verde-Star

Consider the Wronskians of the classical Hermite polynomials $$H_{\lambda, l}(x):=\mathrm{Wr}(H_l(x),H_{k_1}(x),\ldots, H_{k_n}(x)), \quad l \in \mathbb Z_{\geq 0},$$ where $k_i=\lambda_i+n-i, \,\, i=1,\dots, n$ and $\lambda=(\lambda_1,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 William A. Haese-Hill , Martin A. Hallnäs , Alexander P. Veselov

Let $P(m,b,x)$ be a $2m+1$-degree polynomial in $x,b$. Let be a two-dimensional timescale $\Lambda^2 = \mathbb{T}_1 \times \mathbb{T}_2 = \{t=(x, b) \colon \; x\in\mathbb{T}_1, \; b\in\mathbb{T}_2 \}$ such that $\mathbb{T}_1 =…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-19 Petro Kolosov

The double-direction orthogonalization algorithm is applied to construct sequences of polynomials, which are orthogonal over the interval [0,1]with the weighting function 1. Functional and recurrent relations are derived for the sequences…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Vladimir Chelyshkov

Multiple Hermite polynomials are an extension of the classical Hermite polynomials for which orthogonality conditions are imposed with respect to $r>1$ normal (Gaussian) weights $w_j(x)=e^{-x^2+c_jx}$ with different means $c_j/2$, $1 \leq j…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-21 Walter Van Assche , Anton Vuerinckx

A general form for ladder operators is used to construct a method to solve bound-state Schr\"odinger equations. The characteristics of supersymmetry and shape invariance of the system are the start point of the approach. To show the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Elso Drigo Filho , M. A. Candido Ribeiro

A general family of matrix valued Hermite type orthogonal polynomials is introduced and studied in detail by deriving Pearson equations for the weight and matrix valued differential equations for these matrix polynomials. This is used to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Erik Koelink , Pablo Román

A $P_{k+2}$ polynomial lifting operator is defined on polygons and polyhedrons. It lifts discontinuous polynomials inside the polygon/polyhedron and on the faces to a one-piece $P_{k+2}$ polynomial. With this lifting operator, we prove that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Xiu Ye , Shangyou Zhang