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This work introduces a methodology to solve ordinary differential equations using the Schur decomposition of the linear representation of the differential equation. This is done by first transforming the system into an upper triangular…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-16 David Arnas

We show that, for a certain class of partitions and an even number of variables of which half are reciprocals of the other half, Schur polynomials can be factorized into products of odd and even orthogonal characters. We also obtain related…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-07 Arvind Ayyer , Roger E. Behrend

Schur decompositions and the corresponding Schur forms of a single matrix, a pair of matrices, or a collection of matrices associated with the periodic eigenvalue problem are frequently used and studied. These forms are upper-triangular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-02-02 Andrii Dmytryshyn

A recent paper of Bump, McNamara and Nakasuji introduced a factorial version of Tokuyama's identity, expressing the partition function of a six vertex model as the product of a t-deformed Vandermonde and a Schur function. Here we provide an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-01-16 Angèle M. Hamel , Ronald C. King

This paper is devoted to the study of general (Laurent) polynomial modifications of moment functionals on the unit circle, i.e., associated with hermitian Toeplitz matrices. We present a new approach which allows us to study polynomial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-08-19 M. J. Cantero , L. Moral , L. Velazquez

In this paper we prove some characterizations of the matrix orthogonal polynomials whose derivatives are also orthogonal, which generalize other known ones in the scalar case. In particular, we prove that the corresponding orthogonality…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. J. Cantero , L. Moral , L. Velazquez

We summarize the recent results about complete solvability of Hermitian and rectangular complex matrix models. Partition functions have very simple character expansions with coefficients made from dimensions of representation of the linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-11 A. Mironov , A. Morozov

We prove the equivalence of a class of generalised Schur partition functions $\mathcal Z_G(q;\alpha)$ of 4d $\mathcal N=2$ superconformal gauge theories to contour integral representations of vector-valued modular forms of the type that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-14 A. Ramesh Chandra , Sunil Mukhi , Palash Singh

We introduce partially defined Schur multipliers and obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of extensions to fully defined positive Schur multipliers, in terms of operator systems canonically associated with their…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-08-29 Rupert H. Levene , Ying-Fen Lin , Ivan G. Todorov

We find an exact solution to strongly-coupled matrix models with a single-trace monomial potential. Our solution yields closed form expressions for the partition function as well as averages of Schur functions. The results are fully…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-17 Clay Cordova , Ben Heidenreich , Alexandr Popolitov , Shamil Shakirov

Recursion relations for orthogonal polynominals, arising in the study of the one-matrix model of two-dimensional gravity, are shown to be equvalent to the equations of the Toda-chain hierarchy supplemented by additional Virasoro…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Masato Hisakado , Miki Wadati

A general formula for the canonical partition function for a system obeying any statistics based on the permutation group is derived. The formula expresses the canonical partition function in terms of sums of Schur functions. The only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S Chaturvedi

A set of functions is defined which is indexed by a positive integer $n$ and partitions of integers. The case $n=1$ reproduces the standard Schur polynomials. These functions are seen to arise naturally as a determinant of an action on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Kasman

We introduce and study a generalization of Schur's $P$-/$Q$-functions associated to a polynomial sequence, which can be viewed as ``Macdonald's ninth variation'' for $P$-/$Q$-functions. This variation includes as special cases Schur's…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-02-08 Soichi Okada

This short note provides an explicit description of the Fr\'echet derivatives of the principal square root matrix functional at any order. We present an original formulation that allows to compute sequentially the Fr\'echet derivatives of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Pierre Del Moral , Angele Niclas

We present the q-deformed multivariate hypergeometric functions related to Schur polynomials as tau-functions of the KP and of the two-dimensional Toda lattice hierarchies. The variables of the hypergeometric functions are the higher times…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Yu. Orlov , D. M. Scherbin

The purpose of this paper is twofold. One is to enrich from a geometrical point of view the theory of octonionic slice regular functions. We first prove a boundary Schwarz lemma for slice regular self-mappings of the open unit ball of the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-04-15 Xieping Wang

We give a combinatorial expansion of a Schubert homology class in the affine Grassmannian Gr_{SL_k} into Schubert homology classes in Gr_{SL_{k+1}}. This is achieved by studying the combinatorics of a new class of partitions called…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-08-02 Thomas Lam , Luc Lapointe , Jennifer Morse , Mark Shimozono

For a simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ and an irreducible faithful representation $\pi$ of $\mathfrak{g}$, we introduce the Schur polynomials of $(\mathfrak{g},\pi)$-type. We then derive the Sato-Zhou type formula for tau functions of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-29 Mattia Cafasso , Ann du Crest de Villeneuve , Di Yang

The partition functions of Hermitian one-matrix models are known to be tau-functions of the KP hierarchy. In this paper we explicitly compute the elements in Sato grassmannian these tau-functions correspond to, and use them to compute the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-09-24 Jian Zhou