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We suggest an adaptive sampling rule for obtaining information from noisy signals using wavelet methods. The technique involves increasing the sampling rate when relatively high-frequency terms are incorporated into the wavelet estimator,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Peter Hall , Spiridon Penev

We have presented a new and alternative algorithm for noise reduction using the methods of discrete wavelet transform and numerical differentiation of the data. In our method the threshold for reducing noise comes out automatically. The…

In this paper, we propose to improve image decomposition algorithms in the case of noisy images. In \cite{gilles1,aujoluvw}, the authors propose to separate structures, textures and noise from an image. Unfortunately, the use of separable…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-12 Jerome Gilles

In this paper we present a wavelet based algorithm that is able to detect superimposed periodic signals in data with low signal-noise ratio. In this context, the results given by classical period determination methods highly depend on the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 X. Otazu , M. Ribo , M. Peracaula , J. M. Paredes , J. Nunez

I discuss approaches to optimally remove noise from images. A generalization of Wiener filtering to Non-Gaussian distributions and wavelets is described, as well as an approach to measure the errors in the reconstructed images. We argue…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Ue-Li Pen

A wavelet-based changepoint method is proposed that determines when the variability of the noise in a sequence of functional profiles goes out-of-control from a known, fixed value. The functional portion of the profiles are allowed to come…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-08-20 Vladimir J. Geneus , Eric Chicken , Jordan Cuevas , Joseph J. Pignatiello

This note is a very basic introduction to wavelets. It starts with an orthogonal basis of piecewise constant functions, constructed by dilation and translation. The ``wavelet transform'' maps each $f(x)$ to its coefficients with respect to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Gilbert Strang

The notion of wavelets is defined. It is briefly described {\it what} are wavelets, {\it how} to use them, {\it when} we do need them, {\it why} they are preferred and {\it where} they have been applied. Then one proceeds to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 I. M. Dremin

The development of wavelet theory has in recent years spawned applications in signal processing, in fast algorithms for integral transforms, and in image and function representation methods. This last application has stimulated interest in…

Methodology · Statistics 2009-09-29 Anestis Antoniadis

A new algorithm for estimating the time-varying frequency of a noiseless sinusoidal signal is considered. It is assumed that the amplitude and frequency of the sinusoidal signal are unknown functions of time, but are solutions of linear…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-13 A. A. Bobtsov , N. A. Nikolaev , O. V. Oskina , S. I. Nizovtsev

How can I decompose a nonstationary signal? What are the advantages of using the most recent methods available in the literature versus using classical methods like (short time) Fourier transform or wavelet transform? This paper tries to…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-10-16 Antonio Cicone

This article consists of a brief discussion of the energy density over time or frequency that is obtained with the wavelet transform. Also an efficient algorithm is suggested to calculate the continuous transform with the Morlet wavelet.…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2011-11-10 Richard Buessow

When modelling time series, it is common to decompose observed variation into a "signal" process, the process of interest, and "noise", representing nuisance factors that obfuscate the signal. To separate signal from noise, assumptions must…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-11-11 Richard Creswell , Ben Lambert , Chon Lok Lei , Martin Robinson , David Gavaghan

In this paper, a fresh procedure to handle image mixtures by means of blind signal separation relying on a combination of second order and higher order statistics techniques are introduced. The problem of blind signal separation is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-03-29 Felipe P. do Carmo , Joaquim T. de Assis , Vania V. Estrela , Alessandra M. Coelho

A new method for removing impulse noise from speech in the wavelet transform domain is proposed. The method utilizes the multiresolution property of the wavelet transform, which provides finer time resolution at the higher frequencies than…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-10-29 R. C. Nongpiur

We consider the problem of estimating a Fourier-sparse signal from noisy samples, where the sampling is done over some interval $[0, T]$ and the frequencies can be "off-grid". Previous methods for this problem required the gap between…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-09-07 Xue Chen , Daniel M. Kane , Eric Price , Zhao Song

In this note, we introduce a new algorithm to deal with finite dimensional clustering with errors in variables. The design of this algorithm is based on recent theoretical advances (see Loustau (2013a,b)) in statistical learning with errors…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2013-08-16 Camille Brunet , Sébastien Loustau

In digital signal processing time-frequency transforms are used to analyze time-varying signals with respect to their spectral contents over time. Apart from the commonly used short-time Fourier transform, other methods exist in literature,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-19 Stefan Scholl

This article focuses on signal classification for deep-sea acoustic neutrino detection. In the deep sea, the background of transient signals is very diverse. Approaches like matched filtering are not sufficient to distinguish between…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-19 M. Neff , G. Anton , A. Enzenhöfer , K. Graf , J. Hößl , U. Katz , R. Lahmann , C. Richardt

Extracting noisy or incorrectly labeled samples from a labeled dataset with hard/difficult samples is an important yet under-explored topic. Two general and often independent lines of work exist, one focuses on addressing noisy labels, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Mahsa Forouzesh , Patrick Thiran
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