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We review recent results on functional inequalities for systems of orthonormal functions. The key finding is that for various operators the orthonormality leads to a gain over a simple application of the triangle inequality. The operators…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Rupert L. Frank

We consider the higher order Schr\"odinger operator $H=(-\Delta)^m+V(x)$ in $n$ dimensions with real-valued potential $V$ when $n>4m$, $m\in \mathbb N$. We adapt our recent results for $m>1$ to show that when $H$ has a threshold eigenvalue…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-12 M. Burak Erdogan , William R. Green , Kevin LaMaster

We prove that the $(k+d)$-th Neumann eigenvalue of the biharmonic operator on a bounded connected $d$-dimensional $(d\ge2)$ Lipschitz domain is not larger than its $k$-th Dirichlet eigenvalue for all $k\in\mathbb{N}$. For a special class of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Vladimir Lotoreichik

We consider the Lieb-Thirring inequalities on the d-dimensional torus with arbitrary periods. In the space of functions with zero average with respect to the shortest coordinate we prove the Lieb-Thirring inequalities for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-04 Alexei Ilyin , Ari Laptev

In this paper we disprove part of a conjecture of Lieb and Thirring concerning the best constant in their eponymous inequality. We prove that the best Lieb-Thirring constant when the eigenvalues of a Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta+V(x)$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Rupert L. Frank , David Gontier , Mathieu Lewin

We describe a highly efficient numerical scheme for finding two-sided bounds for the eigenvalues of the fractional Laplace operator (-Delta)^{alpha/2} in the unit ball D in R^d, with a Dirichlet condition in the complement of D. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Bartłomiej Dyda , Alexey Kuznetsov , Mateusz Kwaśnicki

In this paper we study the biharmonic operator perturbed by an inverse fourth-order potential. In particular, we consider the operator $A=\Delta^2-V=\Delta^2-c|x|^{-4}$ where $c$ is any constant such that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-30 Federica Gregorio , Sebastian Mildner

We derive differential inequalities and difference inequalities for Riesz means of eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian, R_{\sigma}(z) := \sum_k{(z -\lambda_k)_+^{\sigma}}. Here ${\lambda_k}_{k=1}^{\infty}$ are the ordered eigenvalues of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-28 Evans M. Harrell , Lotfi Hermi

We prove a Cwikel-Lieb-Rozenblum type inequality for the number of negative eigenvalues of the Hardy-Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta - (d-2)^2/(4|x|^2) -W(x)$ on $L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$. The bound is given in terms of a weighted $L^{d/2}-$norm…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-21 Giao Ky Duong , Rupert L. Frank , Thi Minh Thao Le , Phan Thành Nam , Phuoc-Tai Nguyen

In this paper, we obtain bounds for the best constants in two inequalities which can be seen as analogues of the Lieb-Thirring inequality, but with the Dirac operator, on the $n-$sphere. We then apply these results in order to improve the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Uwe Kähler , André Pedroso Kowacs , Michael Ruzhansky

We discuss the Lieb-Thirring inequality for periodic systems, which has the same optimal constant as the original inequality for finite systems. This allows us to formulate a new conjecture about the value of its best constant. To…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-24 Rupert L. Frank , David Gontier , Mathieu Lewin

We obtain inequalities for the Riesz means for the discrete spectrum of a class of self-adjoint compact integral operators. Such bounds imply some inequalities for the counting function of the Dirichlet boundary problem for the Laplace…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-06-21 Ari Laptev , Andrei Velicu

The Hardy-Rellich inequality given here generalizes a Hardy inequality of Davies (1984), from the case of the Dirichlet Laplacian of a region $\Omega\subseteq\real^N$ to that of the higher order polyharmonic operators with Dirichlet…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark P. Owen

We establish various $L^{p}$ estimates for the Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta+V$ on Riemannian manifolds satisfying the doubling property and a Poincar\'e inequality, where $\Delta $ is the Laplace-Beltrami operator and $V$ belongs to a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-09 Nadine Badr , Besma Ben Ali

We give a short and unified proof of Hardy-Lieb-Thirring inequalities for moments of eigenvalues of fractional Schroedinger operators. The proof covers the optimal parameter range. It is based on a recent inequality by Solovej, Soerensen,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-05 Rupert L. Frank

We establish Dahlberg's perturbation theorem for non-divergence form operators L = A\nabla^2. If L_0 and L_1 are two operators on a Lipschitz domain such that the L^p Dirichlet problem for the operator L_0 is solvable for some p in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-01-28 Martin Dindos , Treven Wall

The celebrated Cwikel-Lieb_Rozenblum inequality gives an upper estimate for the number of negative eigenvalues of Schroedinger operators in dimension three and higher. The situation is much more difficult in the two dimensional case. There…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-27 Martin Karuhanga

We consider Riesz transforms of any order associated to an Ornstein--Uhlenbeck operator $\mathcal L$, with covariance $Q$ given by a real, symmetric and positive definite matrix, and with drift $B$ given by a real matrix whose eigenvalues…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Valentina Casarino , Paolo Ciatti , Peter Sjögren

We consider Schroedinger operators on regular metric trees and prove Lieb-Thirring and Cwikel-Lieb-Rozenblum inequalities for their negative eigenvalues. The validity of these inequalities depends on the volume growth of the tree. We show…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-12 Tomas Ekholm , Rupert L. Frank , Hynek Kovarik

Given a Schr\"odinger operator with a real-valued potential on a bounded, convex domain or a bounded interval we prove inequalities between the eigenvalues corresponding to Neumann and Dirichlet boundary conditions, respectively. The…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Jonathan Rohleder