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We construct the algebra of operators acting on the Hilbert spaces of Quantum Mechanics for systems of $N$ identical particles from the field operators acting in the Fock space of Quantum Field Theory by providing the explicit relation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-10 Nuno Barros e Sá , Cláudio Gomes

We use the manifestly Lorentz covariant canonical formalism to evaluate eigenvalues of the area operator acting on Wilson lines. To this end we modify the standard definition of the loop states to make it applicable to the present case of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Alexandrov , D. Vassilevich

We show that the light-front vaccum is not trivial, and the Fock space for positive energy quanta solutions is not complete. As an example of this non triviality we have calculated the electromagnetic current for scalar bosons in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-03 J. H. O. Sales , A. T. Suzuki

We prove Feynman-Kac formulas for the semigroups generated by selfadjoint operators in a class containing Fr\"ohlich Hamiltonians known from solid state physics. The latter model multi-polarons, i.e., a fixed number of quantum mechanical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-20 Benjamin Hinrichs , Oliver Matte

We derive a geometric representation of couplings between spin degrees of freedom and gauge fields within the worldline approach to quantum field theory. We combine the string-inspired methods of the worldline formalism with elements of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Holger Gies , Jens Hammerling

Within the framework of loop quantum cosmology, there exists a semi-classical regime where spacetime may be approximated in terms of a continuous manifold, but where the standard Friedmann equations of classical Einstein gravity receive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 James E. Lidsey

Traditional approaches to energy-momentum localization led to reference frame dependent pseudotensors. The more modern idea is quasilocal energy-momentum. We take a Hamiltonian approach. The Hamiltonian boundary term gives not only the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Chia-Chen Chang , James M. Nester , Chiang-Mei Chen

The operators of localized spins within a magnetic material commute at different sites of its lattice and anticommute on the same site, so they are neither fermionic nor bosonic operators. Thus, to construct diagrammatic many-body…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-23 Utkarsh Bajpai , Abhin Suresh , Branislav K. Nikolic

Three dimensional field theories admit disorder line operators, dubbed vortex loop operators. They are defined by the path integral in the presence of prescribed singularities along the defect line. We study half-BPS vortex loop operators…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-05 Nadav Drukker , Takuya Okuda , Filippo Passerini

This paper studies the quantization of the electromagnetic field on a flat Euclidean background with boundaries. One-loop scaling factors are evaluated for the one-boundary and two-boundary backgrounds. The mode-by-mode analysis of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Esposito , A. Yu. Kamenshchik , I. V. Mishakov , G. Pollifrone

Three dimensional supersymmetric field theories have large moduli spaces of circular Wilson loops preserving a fixed set of supercharges. We simplify previous constructions of such Wilson loops and amend and clarify their classification.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-16 Nadav Drukker

We present a model of interacting quantum fields, formulated in a non-perturbative manner. One of the fields is treated semi-classically, the other is the photon field. The model has an interpretation of an electromagnetic field in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jan Naudts , Maciej Kuna , Wojciech De Roeck

Generalized solutions of the standard gauge transformation equations are presented and discussed in physical terms. They go beyond the usual Dirac phase factors and they exhibit nonlocal quantal behavior, with the well-known Relativistic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-09 Konstantinos Moulopoulos

Loop quantum gravity in its Hamiltonian form relies on a connection formulation of the gravitational phase space with three key properties: 1.) a compact gauge group, 2.) real variables, and 3.) canonical Poisson brackets. In conjunction,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-09 Norbert Bodendorfer , Konstantin Eder , Xiangdong Zhang

Light-cone quantization of gauge theories is discussed from two perspectives: as a calculational tool for representing hadrons as QCD bound-states of relativistic quarks and gluons, and as a novel method for simulating quantum field theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-13 Hans-Christian Pauli

We develop a quantization scheme for the quantum theory of a real scalar field on a class of non-commutative spacetime models collectively known as T-Minkowski. Requiring the theory to be covariant under T-Poincar\'e transformations, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-07 Giuseppe Fabiano , Flavio Mercati

We investigate the cosmological dynamics induced by nonlinear electrodynamics in a homogeneous and isotropic universe, focusing on the role of primordial electromagnetic fields with random spatial orientations. Building upon a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-15 Alan G. Cesar , Mario Novello , Eduardo Bittencourt , Fernando A. Franco

In this paper, we develop a wave function renormalization scheme for models of non-relativistic quantum particles interacting with a quantized relativistic field, in the Hamiltonian formalism of quantum field theory. We construct the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Marco Falconi , Benjamin Hinrichs , Javier Valentín Martín

We study the dual gravity description of supersymmetric Wilson loops whose expectation value is unity. They are described by calibrated surfaces that end on the boundary of anti de-Sitter space and are pseudo-holomorphic with respect to an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Dymarsky , S. Gubser , Z. Guralnik , J. Maldacena

We study the loop quantum cosmology of a flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker space-time with a Maxwell field. We show that many of the qualitative properties derived for the case of a massless scalar field also hold for a Maxwell…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-07 Tomasz Pawlowski , Roberto Pierini , Edward Wilson-Ewing