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Related papers: Polynuclear growth model, GOE$^2$ and random matri…

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We consider sample covariance matrices of the form $\mathcal{Q}=(\Sigma^{1/2}X)(\Sigma^{1/2} X)^*$, where the sample $X$ is an $M\times N$ random matrix whose entries are real independent random variables with variance $1/N$ and where…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Ji Oon Lee , Kevin Schnelli

We prove that the distribution function of the largest eigenvalue in the Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (GUE) in the edge scaling limit is expressible in terms of Painlev\'e II. Our goal is to concentrate on this important example of the…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Craig A. Tracy , Harold Widom

We develop a scaling theory for KPZ growth in one dimension by a detailed study of the polynuclear growth (PNG) model. In particular, we identify three universal distributions for shape fluctuations and their dependence on the macroscopic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Praehofer , Herbert Spohn

In random matrix theory (RMT), the Tracy-Widom (TW) distribution describes the behavior of the largest eigenvalue. We consider here two models in which TW undergoes transformations. In the first one disorder is introduced in the Gaussian…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 O. Bohigas , J. X. de Carvalho , M. P. Pato

We study here a standard next-nearest-neighbor (NNN) model of ballistic growth on one- and two-dimensional substrates focusing our analysis on the probability distribution function $P(M,L)$ of the number $M$ of maximal points (i.e., local…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Hivert , S. Nechaev , G. Oshanin , O. Vasilyev

The theory of random matrices with eigenvalues distributed in the complex plane and more general "beta-ensembles" (logarithmic gases in 2D) is reviewed. The distribution and correlations of the eigenvalues are investigated in the large N…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-07-29 A. Zabrodin

The generalized Rosenzweig-Porter model with real (GOE) off-diagonal entries arguably constitutes the simplest random matrix ensemble displaying a phase with fractal eigenstates, which we characterize here by using replica methods. We first…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-05-15 Davide Venturelli , Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Grégory Schehr , Marco Tarzia

Tracy and Widom have evaluated the cumulative distribution of the largest eigenvalue for the finite and scaled infinite GUE in terms of a PIV and PII transcendent respectively. We generalise these results to the evaluation of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. J. Forrester , N. S. Witte

We solve the largest sample eigenvalue distribution problem in the rank 1 spiked model of the quaternionic Wishart ensemble, which is the first case of a statistical generalization of the Laguerre symplectic ensemble (LSE) on the soft edge.…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-10-12 Dong Wang

We introduce and study a one parameter deformation of the polynuclear growth (PNG) in $(1+1)$-dimensions, which we call the $t$-PNG model. It is defined by requiring that, when two expanding islands merge, with probability $t$ they sprout…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-08-16 Amol Aggarwal , Alexei Borodin , Michael Wheeler

The focus of this survey paper is on the distribution function for the largest eigenvalue in the finite N Gaussian ensembles (GOE,GUE,GSE) in the edge scaling limit of N->infinity. These limiting distribution functions are expressible in…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 Craig A. Tracy , Harold Widom

A class of 2x2 random-matrix models is introduced for which the Brody distribution is the exact eigenvalue spacing distribution. The matrix elements consist of constrained finite sums of an exponential random variable raised to various…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-08-07 Jamal Sakhr

We investigate joint spectral characteristics of a family of matrices $\mathcal F $, associated with products in the semigroup generated by $\mathcal F$. In the literature, extremal measures such as the well-known joint spectral radius and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Francesco Paolo Maiale , Anastasiia Trofimova , Nicola Guglielmi

Given a random sample from a multivariate normal distribution whose covariance matrix is a Toeplitz matrix, we study the largest off-diagonal entry of the sample correlation matrix. Assuming the multivariate normal distribution has the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-27 Tiefeng Jiang , Tuan Pham

In light of the recent advancements in machine learning, we propose a novel approach to neutron source distribution estimation through the utilisation of probabilistic generative models. The estimation is based on a Monte Carlo particle…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-05-13 Jose Ignacio Robledo , Norberto Schmidt , Klaus Lieutenant , Jingjing Li , Stefan Kesselheim , Paul Zakalek

In this article the statistical properties of symmetrical random matrices whose elements are drawn from a q-parametrized non-extensive statistics power-law distribution are investigated. In the limit as q->1 the well known Gaussian…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 John Evans , Fredrick Michael

We study the eigenvalue distribution of a random matrix, at a transition where a new connected component of the eigenvalue density support appears away from other connected components. Unlike previously studied critical points, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bertrand Eynard

Consider a Hermitian matrix model under an external potential with spiked external source. When the external source is of rank one, we compute the limiting distribution of the largest eigenvalue for general, regular, analytic potential for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-12-21 Jinho Baik , Dong Wang

We consider the limiting location and limiting distribution of the largest eigenvalue in real symmetric ($\beta$ = 1), Hermitian ($\beta$ = 2), and Hermitian self-dual ($\beta$ = 4) random matrix models with rank 1 external source. They are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-01-31 Dong Wang

In the past we have considered Gaussian random matrix ensembles in the presence of an external matrix source. The reason was that it allowed, through an appropriate tuning of the eigenvalues of the source, to obtain results on non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 E. Brezin , S. Hikami