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In a previous paper, we found an extension of the N-dimensional Lorentz generators that partially restores the closed operator algebra in the presence of a Maxwell field, and is conserved under system evolution. Generalizing the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Martin Land

Inspired by a paper by T. Chakradhar, K. Gittins, G. Habib and N. Peyerimhoff, we analyze their conjecture that the ground state energy of the magnetic Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator on the disk tends to $+\infty$ as the magnetic field tends…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Helffer Bernard , Nicoleau François

The asymptotic behavior of the first eigenvalues of magnetic Laplacian operators with large magnetic fields and Neumann realization in smooth three-dimensional domains is characterized by model problems inside the domain or on its boundary.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-23 Virginie Bonnaillie-Noël , Monique Dauge , Nicolas Popoff

We show that while orbital magnetic field and disorder, acting individually weaken superconductivity, acting together they produce an intriguing evolution of a two-dimensional type-II s-wave superconductor. For weak disorder, the critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-10-30 Anushree Datta , Anurag Banerjee , Nandini Trivedi , Amit Ghosal

We consider a magnetic Schr\"odinger operator $H^h=(-ih\nabla-\vec{A})^2$ with the Dirichlet boundary conditions in an open set $\Omega \subset {\mathbb R}^3$, where $h>0$ is a small parameter. We suppose that the minimal value $b_0$ of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-20 Bernard Helffer , Yuri A. Kordyukov

A numerical approach to Ginzburg-Landau (GL) theory is demonstrated and we review its applications to several examples of current interest in the research on superconductivity. This analysis also shows the applicability of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-14 M. V. Milošević , R. Geurts

Solutions of Ginzburg-Landau eqns. coupled with three dimensional Maxwell eqns. reveal intriguing magnetic response of small superconducting particles, qualitatively different from the two dimensional approximation but in agreement with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-02-03 P. Singha Deo , V. A. Schweigert , F. M. Peeters , A. K. Geim

We study the minimizers of the Ginzburg-Landau energy functional with a constant magnetic field in a three dimensional bounded domain. The functional depends on two positive parameters, the Ginzburg-Landau parameter and the intensity of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-30 Marwa Nasrallah , Ayman Kachmar

We study extreme type-II superconductors described by the three dimensional magnetic Ginzburg-Landau functional incorporating a pinning term $a_\varepsilon(x)$, which we assume to be a bounded measurable function satisfying $b\leq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-16 Matías Díaz-Vera , Carlos Román

We present a simple construction of a random Schr\"odinger operator subject to a magnetic field with a regularity as low as $0^-$-H\"older and a Gaussian white noise electric potential on a two-dimensional bounded box. This construction is…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Yueh-Sheng Hsu

It has recently been shown that there exists a class of stable gapless spin liquids in 3+1 dimensions described by higher rank tensor U(1) gauge fields, giving rise to an emergent tensor electromagnetism. The tensor gauge field of these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-19 Michael Pretko

The aim of this paper is to establish estimates of the lowest eigenvalue of the Neumann realization of $(i\nabla+B\textbf{A})^2$ on an open bounded subset of $\mathbb{R}^2$ $\Omega$ with smooth boundary as $B$ tends to infinity. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Nicolas Raymond

The purpose of this paper is to describe a relationship between maximally supersymmetric domain walls and magnetic monopoles. We show that the moduli space of domain walls in non-abelian gauge theories with N flavors is isomorphic to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Amihay Hanany , David Tong

Given a hyperelliptic Klein surface, we construct companion Klein bottles, extending our technique of companion tori already exploited by the authors in the genus 2 case. Bavard's short loops on such companion surfaces are studied in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Mikhail G. Katz , Stephane Sabourau

We investigate, within 2D Ginzburg-Landau theory, the ground state of a type-II superconducting cylinder in a parallel magnetic field varying between the second and third critical values. In this regime, superconductivity is restricted to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-10-01 Michele Correggi , Nicolas Rougerie

A theory of critical fluctuations in extreme type-II superconductors subjected to a finite but weak external magnetic field is presented. It is shown that the standard Ginzburg-Landau representation of this problem can be recast, with help…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Zlatko Tesanovic

The energy of a type II superconductor placed in a strong non-uniform, smooth and signed magnetic field is displayed via a universal characteristic function defined by means of a simplified two dimensional Ginzburg-Landau functional. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-28 Ayman Kachmar , Marwa Nasrallah

We derive an analytical expression for the longitudinal magnetoconductivity $\sigma_{zz}$ in layered conductors in presence of a quantizing magnetic field perpendicular to the layers and for short-range in-plane impurity scattering in frame…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Champel , V. P. Mineev

In this work we study Dirac operators on two-dimensional domains coupled to a magnetic field perpendicular to the plane. We focus on the infinite-mass boundary condition (also called MIT bag condition). In the case of bounded domains, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Jean-Marie Barbaroux , Loïc Le Treust , Nicolas Raymond , Edgardo Stockmeyer

We construct the supergravity duals of marginal deformations of a (0,2) Landau-Ginsburg theory that describes the supersymmetric lowest Landau level. These deformations preserve supersymmetry and it is proposed that they are associated with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-03 Davron Mallayev , Justin F. Vazquez-Poritz , Zhibai Zhang