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Symmetry groups allow to transform solutions of differential equations continuously into other solutions. This property can be used for the observability analysis of infinite-dimensional systems with input and output. In this contribution,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Bernd Kolar , Markus Schöberl

This paper studies systems of linear difference equations on the lattice $\Z^n$ that are invariant under a finite group of symmetries, and shows that there exist solutions to such systems that are also invariant under this group of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Shiva Shankar

A new important relation between fluid mechanics and differential geometry is established. We study smooth steady solutions to the Euler equations with the additional property: the velocity vector is orthogonal to the gradient of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-14 Vladimir Yu. Rovenski , Vladimir A. Sharafutdinov

We review and apply the continuous symmetry approach to find the solution of the 3D Euler fluid equations in several instances of interest, via the construction of constants of motion and infinitesimal symmetries, without recourse to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-01-25 Miguel D. Bustamante

The geometrical theory of partial differential equations in the absolute sense, without any additional structures, is developed. In particular the symmetries need not preserve the hierarchy of independent and dependent variables. The order…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-05 Veronika Chrastinová \and Václav Tryhuk

The role of symmetries in formation of quantum dynamics is discussed. A quantum version of the d'Alambert's principle is proposed to take into account symmetry constrains for quantum case. It is noted that in this approach one can find, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Manjavidze , A. Sissakian

We present the general properties of dynamic dissipative fluid distribution endowed with hyperbolical symmetry. All the equations required for its analysis are exhibited and used to contrast the behavior of the system with the spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-05 L. Herrera

This article reviews the role of hidden symmetries of dynamics in the study of physical systems, from the basic concepts of symmetries in phase space to the forefront of current research. Such symmetries emerge naturally in the description…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Marco Cariglia

The variational principle for linear stability of three-dimensional, inhomogenious, compressible, moving magnetized plasma is suggested. The principle is ``softer'' (easier to be satisfied) than all previously known variational stability…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Victor I. Ilgisonis

We study the Lie and Noether point symmetries of a class of systems of second-order differential equations with $n$ independent and $m$ dependent variables ($n\times m$ systems). We solve the symmetry conditions in a geometric way and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-22 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Michael Tsamparlis

Quantization of the nonlinear supersymmetry faces a problem of a quantum anomaly. For some classes of superpotentials, the integrals of motion admit the corrections guaranteeing the preservation of the nonlinear supersymmetry at the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Mikhail Plyushchay

Anomalous symmetries induce currents which can be parallel rather than orthogonal to the hypermagnetic field. Building on the analogy with charged liquids at high magnetic Reynolds numbers, the persistence of anomalous currents is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-09 Massimo Giovannini

We study the equilibrium configurations of a possibly asymmetric fluid-structure-interaction problem. The fluid is confined in a bounded planar channel and is governed by the stationary Navier-Stokes equations with laminar inflow and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-11 Edoardo Bocchi , Filippo Gazzola

Using the chiral kinetic theory we derive the electric and chiral current densities in inhomogeneous relativistic plasma. We also derive equations for the electric and chiral charge chemical potentials that close the Maxwell equations in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-19 E. V. Gorbar , I. A. Shovkovy , S. Vilchinskii , I. Rudenok , A. Boyarsky , O. Ruchayskiy

Symmetries for wave equation with additional conditions are found. Some conditions yield infinite-dimensional symmetry algebra for the nonlinear equation. Ansatzes and solutions corresponding to the new symmetries were constructed.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-14 Irina Yehorchenko , Alla Vorobyova

This two-part article considers certain fundamental symmetries of nature, namely the discrete symmetries of parity (P), charge conjugation (C) and time reversal (T), and their possible violation. Recent experimental results are discussed in…

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Ananthanarayan , J. Meeraa , Bharti Sharma , Seema Sharma , Ritesh K. Singh

We perform a detailed classification of the Lie point symmetries and of the resulting similarity transformations for the Generalized Boiti-Leon-Pempinelli equations. The latter equations for a system of two nonlinear 1+2 partial…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-08-11 K. Krishnakumar , A. Durga Devi , A. Paliathanasis

The equations for a self-similar solution of an inviscid incompressible fluid are mapped into an integral equation which hopefully can be solved by iteration. It is argued that the exponent of the similarity are ruled by Kelvin's theorem of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-22 Yves Pomeau

Observations and numerical simulations of laboratory and space plasmas in almost collisionless regimes reveal anisotropic and non-gyrotropic particle distribution functions. We investigate how such states can persist in the presence of a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-08-19 S. S. Cerri , F. Pegoraro , F. Califano , D. Del Sarto , F. Jenko

We consider here a nonlinear elliptic equation in an unbounded sectorial domain of the plane. We prove the existence of a minimal solution to this equation and study its properties. We infer from this analysis some asymptotics for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-01 Olivier Goubet , Simon Labrunie