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In this article we show that a Dirac Hamiltonian in a curved background spacetime can be interpreted, when discretized, as a tight binding Fermi-Hubbard model with non unitary tunnelings. We find the form of the nonunitary tunneling…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-31 Jiří Minář , Benoît Grémaud

Recent general results on Hamiltonian reductions under polar group actions are applied to study some reductions of the free particle governed by the Laplace-Beltrami operator of a compact, connected, simple Lie group. The reduced systems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Feher , B. G. Pusztai

We study a pair of canonoid (fouled) Hamiltonians of the harmonic oscillator which provide, at the classical level, the same equation of motion as the conventional Hamiltonian. These Hamiltonians, say $K_{1}$ and $K_{2}$, result to be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 P. Tempesta , E. Alfinito , R. A. Leo , G. Soliani

We derive the effective one-dimensional Schrodinger-Pauli equation for electrons constrained to move on a space curve. The electrons are confined using a double thin-wall quantization procedure with adiabatic separation of fast and slow…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-27 Carmine Ortix

The motion of quantum particles homogeneously constrained to a curved surface is affected by a curvature induced geometric potential. Here, we consider the case of inhomogeneous confinement and derive the effective Hamiltonian by extending…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-01 Guo-Hua Liang , Meng-Yun Lai

Higher order symmetries corresponding to Killing tensors are investigated. The intimate relation between Killing-Yano tensors and non-standard supersymmetries is pointed out. In the Dirac theory on curved spaces, Killing-Yano tensors…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-12-06 Stere Ianus , Mihai Visinescu , Gabriel-Eduard Vilcu

The main mathematical manifestation of the Stark effect in quantum mechanics is the shift and the formation of clusters of eigenvalues when a spherical Hamiltonian is perturbed by lower order terms. Understanding this mechanism turned out…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-06 Luca Fanelli , Xiaoyan Su , Ying Wang , Junyong Zhang , Jiqiang Zheng

Inspired by the recent work of Filho et al., a Hermitian momentum operator is introduced in a general curved space with diagonal metric. The modified Hamiltonian associated with this new momentum is calculated and discussed. Furthermore,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-02 Parham Dehghani , S. Habib Mazharimousavi , S. Danial Forghani

Correlated many-body problems ubiquitously appear in various fields of physics such as condensed matter physics, nuclear physics, and statistical physics. However, due to the interplay of the large number of degrees of freedom, it is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-02-12 Hiroyuki Fujita , Yuya O. Nakagawa , Sho Sugiura , Masaki Oshikawa

A formalism is presented that allows an asymptotically exact solution of non-relativistic and semi-relativistic two-body problems with infinitely rising confining potentials. We consider both linear and quadratic confinement. The additional…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-02 Joseph Day , Joseph McEwen , Zoltan Papp

Periodic Hamiltonians on a three-dimensional (3-D) lattice with a spectral gap not only on the bulk but also on two edges at the common Fermi level are considered. By using K-theory applied for the quarter-plane Toeplitz extension, two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-18 Shin Hayashi

Operators of multiplication by independent variables on the space of square summable functions over the torus and its Hardy subspace are considered. Invariant subspaces where the operators are compatible are described.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-04 Zbigniew Burdak , Marek Kosiek , Patryk Pagacz , Marek Słociński

In this brief survey, we will remark the interaction among the Hessian tensor on a semi-Riemannian manifold and some of the several questions in Lorentzian (and also in semi-Riemannian) geometry where this 2-covariant tensor is involved. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-05 Fernando Dobarro , Bulent Unal

Curved, intersecting brane configurations satisfying the type IIA supergravity equations of motion are found. In eleven dimensions, the models are interpreted in terms of orthogonally intersecting M5--branes, where the world--volumes are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 James E. Lidsey

Starting with the first-order singular Lagrangian describing the dynamical system with 2nd-class constraints, the noncommutative quantum mechanics on a curved space is investigated by the constraint star-product quantization formalism of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-06-29 M. Nakamura

The Kepler problem is a dynamical system that is well defined not only on the Euclidean plane but also on the sphere and on the Hyperbolic plane. First, the theory of central potentials on spaces of constant curvature is studied. All the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-04 José F. Cariñena , Manuel F. Rañada , Mariano Santander

The family of (super)integrable potentials on spaces with curvature developed by A. Ballesteros et all is extend to all two-dimensional Cayley-Klein spaces with the help of contractions. It is shown that integrable systems on spaces with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-08 N. A. Gromov , V. V. Kuratov

Quantum field theory on the noncommutative two-dimensional Minkowski space with Grosse-Wulkenhaar potential is discussed in two ways: In terms of a continuous set of generalised eigenfunctions of the wave operator, and directly in position…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-04 Jochen Zahn

We treat control of several two-level atoms interacting with one mode of the electromagnetic field in a cavity. This provides a useful model to study pertinent aspects of quantum control in infinite dimensions via the emergence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-18 Michael Keyl , Robert Zeier , T. Schulte-Herbrueggen

A nonlinear model of the quantum harmonic oscillator on two-dimensional spaces of constant curvature is exactly solved. This model depends of a parameter $\la$ that is related with the curvature of the space. Firstly the relation with other…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-11 José F. Cariñena , Manuel F. Rañada , Mariano Santander