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We show that the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with cubic nonlinearity, as a model to describe the one dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates loaded into a harmonically confined optical lattice, presents a set of ground states which is orbitally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Rolci Cipolatti , Juan López Gondar , Carlos Trallero-Giner

We consider the compressible Poisson-Nernst-Planck-Navier-Stokes (PNPNS) system of equations, governing the transport of charged particles under the influence of the self-consistent electrostatic potential, in a three-dimensional bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Daniel Marroquin , Dehua Wang

In this work, we consider a ``reverse-engineering'' approach to construct confining potentials that support exact, constant density kovaton solutions to the classical Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) also known as the nonlinear Schr\"odinger…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-03-07 Fred Cooper , Avinash Khare , John F. Dawson , Efstathios G. Charalampidis , Avadh Saxena

We examine ground state correlations for repulsive, quasi one-dimensional bosons in a harmonic trap. In particular, we focus on the few particle limit N=2,3,4,..., where exact numerical solutions of the many particle Schroedinger equation…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-04 M. Eckart , R. Walser , W. P. Schleich , S. Zöllner , P. Schmelcher

A generalized Bogoliubov model of the Bose gas in the ground state is proposed which properly takes into account both the long-range and short-range spatial boson correlations. It concerns equilibrium characteristics and operates with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Cherny , A. A. Shanenko

We consider a Gross-Pitaevskii equation which appears as a model in the description of dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates, without a confining external trapping potential. We describe the asymptotic dynamics of solutions to the corresponding…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Van Duong Dinh , Luigi Forcella , Hichem Hajaiej

This paper is focused on the solvability of a family of nonlinear elliptic systems defined in $\mathbb{R}^N$. Such equations contain Hardy potentials and Hardy-Sobolev criticalities coupled by a possible critical Hardy-Sobolev term. That…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Rafael López-Soriano , Alejandro Ortega

We present a series of quantum states that are characterized by dark solitons of the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation (i.e. the Gross-Pitaevskii equation) for the one-dimensional (1D) Bose gas interacting through the repulsive…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-27 Jun Sato , Rina Kanamoto , Eriko Kaminishi , Tetsuo Deguchi

We consider the low density limit of a Fermi gas in the BCS approximation. We show that if the interaction potential allows for a two-particle bound state, the system at zero temperature is well approximated by the Gross-Pitaevskii…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 Christian Hainzl , Robert Seiringer

Boundary effects are crucial for dynamics of dilute charged gases governed by the Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann (VPB) system. In this paper, we study the existence and regularity of solutions to the VPB system with soft potential in a bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-18 Fucai Li , Yichun Wang

We study a nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson system which reduces to the nonlinear and nonlocal equation \[- \Delta u+ u + \lambda^2 \left(\frac{1}{\omega|x|^{N-2}}\star \rho u^2\right) \rho(x) u = |u|^{q-1} u \quad x \in \mathbb R^N, \]…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Tomas Dutko , Carlo Mercuri , Teresa Megan Tyler

We study the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) energy functional for a fast rotating Bose-Einstein condensate on the unit disc in two dimensions. Writing the coupling parameter as $ 1 / \eps^2 $ we consider the asymptotic regime $ \eps \to 0 $ with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 M. Correggi , N. Rougerie , J. Yngvason

Weakly nonlinear analysis of resonant PDEs in recent literature has generated a number of resonant systems for slow evolution of the normal mode amplitudes that possess remarkable properties. Despite being infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-06-14 Anxo Biasi , Piotr Bizon , Oleg Evnin

We study the ground state which minimizes a Gross-Pitaevskii energy with general non-radial trapping potential, under the unit mass constraint, in the Thomas-Fermi limit where a small parameter tends to 0. This ground state plays an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-06-05 Georgia D. Karali , Christos Sourdis

We consider an ultracold rotating Bose gas in a harmonic trap close to the critical angular velocity so that the system can be considered to be confined to the lowest Landau level. With this assumption we prove that the Gross-Pitaevskii…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-13 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer , Jakob Yngvason

We consider an inhomogeneous system of $N$ bosons in $\mathbb{R}^3$ confined by an external potential and interacting via a repulsive potential of the form $N^2 V(N(x-y))$. We prove that the low-energy excitation spectrum of the system is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-16 Phan Thành Nam , Arnaud Triay

The purpose of this paper is to study the existence of weak solutions for some classes of one-parameter subelliptic gradient-type systems involving a Sobolev-Hardy potential defined on an unbounded domain $\Omega_\psi$ of the Heisenberg…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-27 Giovanni Molica Bisci , Dušan D. Repovš

We review the basic concepts of a non-equilibrium kinetic theory of a trapped bosonic gas. By extending the successful mean-field concept of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation with the effects of non-local, two particle quantum correlations, one…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Walser

We study the Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a three-dimensional spherically symmetrical potential. Exact solutions to the stationary Gross-Pitaevskii equation are obtained for properly modulated radial nonlinearity. The solutions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-12 Wei-Ting Wang , Ying-Ying Li , Shi-Jie Yang

The Gross-Pitaevskii approximation is a long-wavelength theory widely used to describe a variety of properties of dilute Bose condensates, in particular trapped alkali gases. We point out that for short-ranged repulsive interactions this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eugene B. Kolomeisky , T. J. Newman , Joseph P. Straley , Xiaoya Qi