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In this paper we use microscopic arguments to derive a nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation for trapped Bose-condensed gases. This is made possible by considering the equations of motion of various anomalous averages. The resulting equation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 N. P. Proukakis , K. Burnett , H. T. C. Stoof

The (generalized) Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) for a complex scalar field in two spatial dimensions is analyzed. It is shown that there is an infinite family of self-interaction potentials which admit Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS)…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-05-26 Fabrizio Canfora , Pablo Pais

We consider the dynamics of $N$ interacting bosons initially forming a Bose-Einstein condensate. Due to an external trapping potential, the bosons are strongly confined in two dimensions, where the transverse extension of the trap is of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-09 Lea Boßmann , Stefan Teufel

The novel nonlinear dispersive Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) mean-field model with the space-modulated nonlinearity and potential (called GP(m, n) equation) is investigated in this paper. By using self-similar transformations and some powerful…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-04-11 Zhenya Yan

We obtain approximations for the time-independent Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) and complex GP equation in two and three spatial dimensions by generalizing the divergence-free WKB method. The results include an explicit expression of a uniformly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-05 Hayder Salman

The linear response to a space- and time-dependent external disturbance of a system of dilute condensed composite bosons at zero temperature, as obtained from the linearized version of the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation, is shown…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. C. Strinati , P. Pieri

We deal with the three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation, which is used to describe a cloud of dilute bosonic atoms that interact under competing two- and three-body scattering potentials. We study the case where the cloud of atoms is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-29 W. B. Cardoso , A. T. Avelar , D. Bazeia

We introduce a generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation that provides a nonlinear framework for studying two-dimensional (2D) attractive Bose systems. Its defining feature is the logarithmic density dependence of the coupling constant, which…

We consider a 2D time-dependent quantum system of $N$-bosons with harmonic external confining and \emph{attractive} interparticle interaction in the Gross-Pitaevskii scaling. We derive stability of matter type estimates showing that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-23 Xuwen Chen , Justin Holmer

We diagonalize the second-quantized Hamiltonian of a one-dimensional Bose gas with a nonpoint repulsive interatomic potential and zero boundary conditions. At weak coupling the solutions for the ground-state energy $E_{0}$ and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-04-09 M. D. Tomchenko

We investigate the dynamics of short-range interacting Bose gases with varying degrees of diluteness and interaction strength. By applying a combined mean-field and semiclassical space-time rescaling to the dynamics in both the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Jacky Chong , Shunlin Shen , Zhifei Zhang

The Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) equation admits a two-dimensional solitary wave solution representing two mutually self-propelled, anti-parallel straight line vortices. The complete sequence of such solitary wave solutions has been computed by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Natalia G. Berloff , Paul H. Roberts

We study the ground-state properties of dilute Bose gas confined to both isotropic and anisotropic traps to assess the accuracy of Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) theory. To go beyond GP approximation we use Huang-Yang theory of interatomic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Arup Banerjee , Manoranjan P. Singh

We consider an ensemble of classical particles coupled to a Klein-Gordon field. For the resulting nonlinear system of partial differential equations, which we call the relativistic Vlasov-Klein-Gordon system, we prove the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Michael Kunzinger , Gerhard Rein , Roland Steinbauer , Gerald Teschl

A solvable model of a generic trapped bosonic mixture, $N_1$ bosons of mass $m_1$ and $N_2$ bosons of mass $m_2$ trapped in an harmonic potential of frequency $\omega$ and interacting by harmonic inter-particle interactions of strengths…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-04-10 S. Klaiman , A. I. Streltsov , O. E. Alon

We investigate the ground state properties of a gas of interacting particles confined in an external potential in three dimensions and subject to rotation around an axis of symmetry. We consider the so-called Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) limit of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Robert Seiringer

Bogoliubov Theory provides important predictions for the low energy properties of the weakly interacting Bose gas. Recently, Bogoliubov's predictions could be justified rigorously in \cite{BBCS3} for translation invariant systems in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 Christian Brennecke

We introduce a non-commutative generalization of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for one-dimensional quantum gasses and quantum liquids. This generalization is obtained by applying the time-dependent variational principle to the variational…

We consider the nonlinear Gross-Pitaevskii equation at positive density, that is, for a bounded solution not tending to 0 at infinity. We focus on infinite ground states, which are by definition minimizers of the energy under local…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-26 Mathieu Lewin , Phan Thành Nam

We derive the cubic defocusing GP hierarchy in ${\mathbb R}^3$ from a bosonic $N$-particle Schr\"odinger equation as $N\rightarrow\infty$, in the strong topology corresponding to the space ${\mathcal H}_\xi^1$ introduced in \cite{chpa}. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-07 Kenneth Taliaferro , Thomas Chen