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In this work we discuss the notion of observable - both quantum and classical - from a new point of view. In classical mechanics, an observable is represented as a function (measurable, continuous or smooth), whereas in (von Neumann's…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans F. de Groote

Let $A$ be a, not necessarily closed, linear relation in a Hilbert space $\sH$ with a multivalued part $\mul A$. An operator $B$ in $\sH$ with $\ran B\perp\mul A^{**}$ is said to be an operator part of $A$ when $A=B \hplus (\{0\}\times \mul…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-07-01 S. Hassi , H. S. V. de Snoo , F. H. Szafraniec

Given a finite cocommutative Hopf algebra $A$ over a commutative regular ring $R$, the lattice of localising tensor ideals of the stable category of Gorenstein projective $A$-modules is described in terms of the corresponding lattices for…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Dave Benson , Srikanth B. Iyengar , Henning Krause , Julia Pevtsova

Let $X$ be an ordered vector space. The net $\{x_\alpha\}\subseteq X$ is semi unbounded order convergent to $x$ (in symbol $x_\alpha\xrightarrow{suo}x$), if there is a net $\{y_\beta\}$, possibly over a different index set, such that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Masoumeh Ebrahimzadeh , Kazem Haghnejad Azar

We show that a map between projection lattices of semi-finite von Neumann algebras can be extended to a Jordan $*$-homomorphism between the von Neumann algebras if this map is defined in terms of the support projections of images (under the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-11-12 Pierre de Jager , Jurie Conradie

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a separable Hilbert space and $\mathcal{L}_{0}\subset B(\mathcal{H})$ a complete reflexive lattice. Let $\mathscr{K}$ be the direct sum of $n_0$ copies of $\mathcal{H}$ ($n_{0}\in\mathbb{N}$ and $n_0\geq 2$) or the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Hongjie Chen , Liguang Wang , Zhujun Yang

The aim of this work is focused on the investigation of the algebraic complete integrability of the Toda lattice associated with the twisted affine Lie algebra $a_4^{(2)}$. First, we prove that the generic fiber of the momentum map for this…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-10-08 Bruce Lionnel Lietap Ndi , Djagwa Dehainsala , Joseph Dongho

A lifting of a semilattice S is an algebra A such that the semilattice of compact (=finitely generated) congruences of A is isomorphic to S. The aim of this work is to give a categorical theory of partial algebras endowed with a partial…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2010-12-10 Pierre Gillibert

We introduce the notion of metric semilattice on the metric space and prove the criterion of $\R$-tree as connected geodesic metric space $X$ admitting the partial order, such that $X$ is semilinear metric semilattice. Also we state the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-19 P. D. Andreev

In this paper, the ordered set of rough sets determined by a quasiorder relation $R$ is investigated. We prove that this ordered set is a complete, completely distributive lattice. We show that on this lattice can be defined three different…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-03-26 Jouni Järvinen , Sándor Radeleczki , Laura Veres

In this paper we introduce a new kind of topological space, called 'structured space', which locally resembles various kinds of algebraic structures. This can be useful, for instance, to locally study a space that cannot be globally endowed…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Manuel Norman

Given a variety of algebras V, we study categories of algebras in V with a compatible structure of uniform space. The lattice of compatible uniformities of an algebra, Unif A, can be considered a generalization of the lattice of congruences…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William H. Rowan

One fruitful motivating principle of much research on the family of integrable systems known as ``Toda lattices'' has been the heuristic assumption that the periodic Toda lattice in an affine Lie algebra is directly analogous to the…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 M. Quinn , S. F. Singer

In this paper we define infinite-dimensional algebra and its representation, whose basis is naturally identified with semi-infinite configurations of the square ladder model. We also extrapolate the ideas for the cyclic 3-leg triangular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Valerii Sopin

Given a partial action $\theta$ of a group on a set with an algebraic structure, we construct a reflector of $\theta$ in the corresponding subcategory of global actions and study the question when this reflector is a globalization. In…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-12 Mykola Khrypchenko , Boris Novikov

A crucial step in the history of General Relativity was Einstein's adoption of the principle of general covariance which demands a coordinate independent formulation for our spacetime theories. General covariance helps us to disentangle a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-19 Daniel Grimmer

In this paper we study the arithmetic invariants of Euclidean lattice in the context of Arakelov geometry. We regard a Euclidean lattice as a hermitian vector bundle $\bar E$ on ${\rm Spec}(\mathbb{Z})$ and consider two typical arithmetic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Shun Tang

Let $V_{L}$ be the vertex algebra associated to a non-degenerate even lattice $L$, $\theta$ the automorphism of $V_{L}$ induced from the $-1$-isometry of $L$, and $V_{L}^{+}$ the fixed point subalgebra of $V_{L}$ under the action of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Kenichiro Tanabe

This paper presents a geometric model of the Auslander-Reiten quiver of a type A quiver together with a stability function for which all indecomposable modules are stable. We also introduce a new Catalan object which we call a maximal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Emily Barnard , Emily Gunawan , Emily Meehan , Ralf Schiffler

In this paper we give an algebraic characterization of the projections lattice of $M_n(\mathbb C)$ and we extend it to the case of $B(H)$, with $H$ separable Hilbert space.

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-14 V. Capraro