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We present a framework to calculate the cascade size evolution for a large class of cascade models on random network ensembles in the limit of infinite network size. Our method is exact and applies to network ensembles with almost arbitrary…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-04-25 Rebekka Burkholz , Frank Schweitzer

We define and study the statistical models in exponential family form whose sufficient statistics are the degree distributions and the bi-degree distributions of undirected labelled simple graphs. Graphs that are constrained by the joint…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-17 Kayvan Sadeghi , Alessandro Rinaldo

It is suggested that the degree distribution for networks of the cell-metabolism for simple organisms reflects an ubiquitous randomness. This implies that natural selection has exerted no or very little pressure on the network degree…

Biological Physics · Physics 2008-03-05 Petter Minnhagen , Sebastian Bernhardsson

We consider a distributed estimation method in a setting with heterogeneous streams of correlated data distributed across nodes in a network. In the considered approach, linear models are estimated locally (i.e., with only local data)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-11 Lingzhou Hong , Alfredo Garcia , Ceyhun Eksin

A central claim in modern network science is that real-world networks are typically "scale free," meaning that the fraction of nodes with degree $k$ follows a power law, decaying like $k^{-\alpha}$, often with $2 < \alpha < 3$. However,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-03-19 Anna D. Broido , Aaron Clauset

We propose a novel measure of degree heterogeneity, for unweighted and undirected complex networks, which requires only the degree distribution of the network for its computation. We show that the proposed measure can be applied to all…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-10-03 Rinku Jacob , K. P. Harikrishnan , R. Misra , G. Ambika

We propose and study a model of traffic in communication networks. The underlying network has a structure that is tunable between a scale-free growing network with preferential attachments and a random growing network. To model realistic…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2008-06-12 Zonghua Liua , Weichuan Ma , Huan Zhang , Yin Sun , P. M. Hui

Stochastic gradient methods are the workhorse (algorithms) of large-scale optimization problems in machine learning, signal processing, and other computational sciences and engineering. This paper studies Markov chain gradient descent, a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-13 Tao Sun , Yuejiao Sun , Wotao Yin

In this paper, a simply rule that generates scale-free networks with very large clustering coefficient and very small average distance is presented. These networks are called {\bf Multistage Random Growing Networks}(MRGN) as the adding…

Computational Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jian-Guo Liu , Yan-Zhong Dang , Zhong-tuo Wang

We consider the problem of uniformly generating a spanning tree, of a connected undirected graph. This process is useful to compute statistics, namely for phylogenetic trees. We describe a Markov chain for producing these trees. For cycle…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-07-08 Luís M. S. Russo , Andreia Sofia Teixeira , Alexandre P Francisco

We study the growth of bipartite networks in which the number of nodes in one of the partitions is kept fixed while the other partition is allowed to grow. We study random and preferential attachment as well as combination of both. We…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Fernando Peruani , Monojit Choudhury , Animesh Mukherjee , Niloy Ganguly

Random scale-free overlay topologies provide a number of properties like for example high resilience against failures of random nodes, small (average) diameter as well as good expansion and congestion characteristics that make them…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-07-16 Ingo Scholtes

The hierarchical structure of scale-free networks has been investigated focusing on the scaling of the number $N_h(t)$ of loops of size h as a function of the system size. In particular we have found the analytic expression for the scaling…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Ginestra Bianconi , Andrea Capocci

We introduce a collection of complex networks generated by a combination of preferential attachment and a previously unexamined process of "splitting" nodes of degree $k$ into $k$ nodes of degree 1. Four networks are considered, each…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-09-25 E. R. Colman , G. J. Rodgers

We study the detailed mechanism of the failure of scale-free networks under intentional attacks. Although it is generally accepted that such networks are very sensitive to targeted attacks, we show that for a particular type of structure…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-13 Lazaros K. Gallos , Panos Argyrakis

Discrete-time discrete-state finite Markov chains are versatile mathematical models for a wide range of real-life stochastic processes. One of most common tasks in studies of Markov chains is computation of the stationary distribution.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Konstantin Avrachenkov , Patrick Brown , Nelly Litvak

The contradiction between the fact that many empirical networks possess power-law degree distribution and the finding that network of heterogeneous degree distribution is difficult to synchronize has been a paradox in the study of network…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xingang Wang , Ying-Cheng Lai , Choy Heng Lai

Many real systems exhibit the processes of growth and shrink. In this paper, we propose a network evolution model based on the simultaneous application of both node addition and deletion rules. To obtain a higher clustering that is present…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-12-12 Sergei Sidorov , Sergei Mironov , Timofei D. Emelianov

Complex networks across various fields are often considered to be scale free -- a statistical property usually solely characterized by a power-law distribution of the nodes' degree $k$. However, this characterization is incomplete. In…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-10-24 Xiangyi Meng , Bin Zhou

We present a simple model of network growth and solve it by writing down the dynamic equations for its macroscopic characteristics like the degree distribution and degree correlations. This allows us to study carefully the percolation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-04-28 Hans Hooyberghs , Bert Van Schaeybroeck , Joseph O. Indekeu