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In supersymmetric theories, R-parity is defined in a way such that it does not commute with the space-time symmetries. We show that, in general sypersymmetric models, one can define a discrete symmetry which commutes with all space-time and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Palash B. Pal

In this paper, we propose simple numerical algorithms for partial differential equations (PDEs) defined on closed, smooth surfaces (or curves). In particular, we consider PDEs that originate from variational principles defined on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Jay Chu , Richard Tsai

We present a general analysis of the field theoretical properties which guarantee the recovery, at the renormalized level, of symmetries broken by regularization. We also discuss the anomalous case.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 M. Testa

This work presents a geometrical formulation of the Clairin theory of conditional symmetries for higher-order systems of partial differential equations (PDEs). We devise methods for obtaining Lie algebras of conditional symmetries from…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-16 A. M. Grundland , J. de Lucas

We suggest the method for group classification of evolution equations admitting nonlocal symmetries which are associated with a given evolution equation possessing nontrivial Lie symmetry. We apply this method to second-order evolution…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-07-13 Renat Zhdanov

It is pointed out that if we allow for the possibility of a multilayered universe, it is possible to maintain exact supersymmetry and arrange, in principle, for the vanishing of the cosmological constant. Superpartner(s) of a known particle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Freydoon Mansouri

We discuss the convergence problem for coordinate transformations which take a given vector field into Poincar\'e-Dulac normal form. We show that the presence of linear or nonlinear Lie point symmetries can guaranteee convergence of these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-18 G. Cicogna , S. Walcher

The concepts of symmetry and its breakdown are investigated in two different terms according to whether the resulting asymmetry is universal or only obtained for a special configuration: we shall illustrate this by considering in the first…

General Physics · Physics 2022-03-23 Luca Fabbri

We compute the rate of convergence of forward, backward and central finite difference $\theta$-schemes for linear PDEs with an arbitrary odd order spatial derivative term. We prove convergence of the first or second order for smooth and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-07 Clémentine Courtès

In this article, we generalize the notion of orthogonality as a linear combination of norm derivatives in order to give a novel concept that we refer to as $\rho_{\alpha,\beta}$-orthogonality. Also, we discuss some of its geometric…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Kallal Pal , Sumit Chandok

The first part of this paper develops a geometric setting for differential-difference equations that resolves an open question about the extent to which continuous symmetries can depend on discrete independent variables. For general…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-04-26 Linyu Peng , Peter E Hydon

In this article we study the well-posedness (uniqueness and existence of solutions) of nonlinear elliptic Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) on a finite graph. These results are obtained using the discrete comparison principle and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-03-01 Juan J. Manfredi , Adam M. Oberman , Alex P. Svirodov

We propose a new point of view to gauge theories based on taking the action of symmetry transformations directly on the coordinates of space. Via this approach the gauge fields are not introduced at the first step, and they can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 Amir H. Fatollahi

In this thesis we study different aspects of noncommutativity in quantum mechanics, field theory and gravity. We give particular emphasis on the underlying symmetries of these theories. Deformations of usual symmetries like the external…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-06-08 Saurav Samanta

On the set $\mathcal M$ of mean functions the symmetric mean of $M$ with respect to mean $M_0$ can be defined in several ways. The first one is related to the group structure on $\mathcal M$ and the second one is defined trough Gauss'…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Lenka Mihoković

In this paper we study how certain symmetries of convex bodies affect their geometric properties. In particular, we consider the impact of symmetries generated by the block diagonal subgroup of orthogonal transformations, generalizing…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-14 Susanna Dann , Marisa Zymonopoulou

The study of symmetries in the realm of manifolds can be approached in two different ways. On one hand, Killing vector fields on a (pseudo-)Riemannian manifold correspond to the directions of local isometries within it. On the other hand,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-09 Thales B. S. F. Rodrigues , B. F. Rizzuti

Gauge symmetries are often highlighted as a fundamental cornerstone of modern physics. But at the same time, it is commonly emphasized that gauge symmetries are not a fundamental feature of nature but merely redundancies in our description.…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Jakob Schwichtenberg

We introduce the notion of a partial dynamical symmetry for which a prescribed symmetry is neither exact nor completely broken. We survey the different types of partial dynamical symmetries and present empirical examples in each category.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Leviatan

An explicit formula to find symmetry recursion operators for partial differential equations (PDEs) is obtained from new results connecting variational integrating factors and non-variational symmetries. The formula is special case of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-11 Stephen C. Anco , Bao Wang