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Duality symmetries for strings moving in non-trivial spacetime backgrounds are analysed. It is shown that for backgrounds generated from WZW and coset CFT models such duality symmetries are exact to all orders in string perturbation theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Kiritsis

We study the Borel summation of the Gromov-Witten potential for the resolved conifold. The Stokes phenomena associated to this Borel summation are shown to encode the Donaldson-Thomas invariants of the resolved conifold, having a direct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-29 Murad Alim , Arpan Saha , Joerg Teschner , Iván Tulli

I review certain aspects of Hanany-Witten setups and other approaches used to embed (and solve) gauge theories in string theory. Applications covered include dualities in 4 and 3 dimensions, fixed points in 6 dimensions, phase transitions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Karch

We investigate the physical and mathematical structure of a new class of geometric transitions proposed by Aganagic and Vafa. The distinctive aspect of these transitions is the presence of open string instanton corrections to Chern-Simons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Bogdan Florea , Antonella Grassi

Nonrelativistic string theory is described by a sigma model with a relativistic worldsheet and a nonrelativistic target spacetime geometry, that is called string Newton-Cartan geometry. In this paper we obtain string Newton-Cartan geometry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-09 Eric Bergshoeff , Jaume Gomis , Jan Rosseel , Ceyda Simsek , Ziqi Yan

The concept of covariant coordinates on noncommutative spaces leads directly to gauge theories with generalized noncommutative gauge fields of the type that arises in string theory with background B-fields. The theory is naturally expressed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Branislav Jurco , Peter Schupp , Julius Wess

The gravitational field of monopoles, cosmic strings and domain walls is studied in the quadratic gravitational theory $R+\alpha R^2$ with $\alpha |R|\ll 1$, and is compared with the result in Einstein's theory. The metric aquires…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 J. Audretsch , A. Economou , C. O. Lousto

In this paper, we define deformed Schouten-Van Kampen connections which are metric connections and compute sub-Riemannian limits of Gaussian curvature for a Euclidean C2-smooth surface associated to deformed Schouten-Van Kampen connections…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Tong Wu , Yong Wang

Flat sheets encoded with patterns of contraction/elongation morph into curved surfaces. If the surfaces bear Gauss curvature, the resulting actuation can be strong and powerful. We deploy the Gauss-Bonnet theorem to deduce the Gauss…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-01 Daniel Duffy , John S. Biggins

We consider a non-supersymmetric example of the AdS/CFT duality which generalizes the supersymmetric exactly marginal deformation constructed in hep-th/0502086. The string theory background we use was found in hep-th/0503201 from the AdS_5…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 S. A. Frolov , R. Roiban , A. A. Tseytlin

We discuss a field theoretical extension of the basic structures of classical analytical mechanics within the framework of the De Donder--Weyl (DW) covariant Hamiltonian formulation. The analogue of the symplectic form is argued to be the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor V. Kanatchikov

We study deformations of symplectic structures on a smooth manifold $M$ via the quasi-Poisson theory. By a fact, we can deform a given symplectic structure $\omega $ to a new symplectic structure $\omega_t$ parametrized by some element $t$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-10 Tomoya Nakamura

We describe how the presence of the antisymmetric tensor (torsion) on the world sheet action of string theory renders the size of the target space a gauge non invariant quantity. This generalizes the R <--> 1/R symmetry in which momenta and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Fedele Lizzi

We consider gravitationally induced perturbations of relativistic Dirac--Goto--Nambu membranes and strings (or {\it p}-branes). The dynamics are described by the first and second fundamental tensors, and related curvature tensors in an {\it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 R. A. Battye , B. Carter

The Hamiltonian analysis of Polyakov action is reviewed putting emphasis in two topics: Dirac observables and gauge conditions. In the case of the closed string it is computed the change of its action induced by the gauge transformation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Merced Montesinos , Jose David Vergara

We revisit the exact Seiberg-Witten (SW) map on Dirac-Born-Infeld actions, making a connection with the deformation quantization scheme. The picture on field dependent induced gravity from noncommutativity becomes more transparent in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Rabin Banerjee , Hyun Seok Yang

We show that the Nambu-Goto string, and its higher dimensional generalizations, can be quantized, in the sense of an effective theory, in any dimension of the target space. The crucial point is to consider expansions around classical string…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-04-16 Dorothea Bahns , Katarzyna Rejzner , Jochen Zahn

We construct fully gauge-invariant kinetic terms for open and closed string field theories on a target space with boundary. This is realized by promoting the gauge parameters at the boundary to extra dynamical modes describing boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-10 Carlo Maccaferri , Alberto Ruffino , Jakub Vošmera

We reformulate the compatibility condition between a generalized metric and a small (non-maximal rank) Dirac structure in an exact Courant algebroid found in the context of the gauging of strings and formulated by means of two connections…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Pavol Severa , Thomas Strobl

It was proved more than three decades ago, that the first order $\alpha'$ correction of string effective theory could be written as the Gauss-Bonnet term, which is the quadratic term of Lovelock gravity. In cosmological background, with an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-25 Peng Wang , Houwen Wu , Haitang Yang , Shuxuan Ying