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We study the defocusing nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation in three space dimensions. We prove that any radial solution that remains bounded in the critical Sobolev space must be global and scatter. In the energy-supercritical setting, we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-16 Jason Murphy

We study the spectrum of the kinetic Brownian motion in the space of $d\times d$ Hermitian matrices, $d\geq2$. We show that the eigenvalues stay distinct for all times, and that the process $\Lambda$ of eigenvalues is a kinetic diffusion…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-27 Pierre Perruchaud

We investigate the construction of diffusions consisting of infinitely numerous Brownian particles moving in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and interacting via logarithmic functions (two-dimensional Coulomb potentials). These potentials are very strong and…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Hirofumi Osada

The paper starts by giving a motivation for this research and justifying the considered stochastic diffusion models for cosmic microwave background radiation studies. Then it derives the exact solution in terms of a series expansion to a…

Applications · Statistics 2019-11-05 Phil Broadbridge , Alexander D. Kolesnik , Nikolai Leonenko , Andriy Olenko

We solve the time-dependent Fokker-Planck equation for a two-dimensional active Brownian particle exploring a rectangular domain with absorbing boundary and in the presence of a parabolic barrier along one direction. By taking those of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-09 Michele Caraglio

Non-local equations of motion contain an infinite number of derivatives and commonly appear in a number of string theory models. We review how these equations can be rewritten in the form of a diffusion-like equation with non-linear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 N. J. Nunes , D. J. Mulryne

In this paper, we study diagonal hyperbolic systems in one space dimension. Based on a new gradient entropy estimate, we prove the global existence of a continuous solution, for large and non-decreasing initial data. We remark that these…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-14 Ahmad El Hajj , Régis Monneau

A steady-state convection-diffusion problem with a small diffusion of order $\mathcal{O}(\varepsilon)$ is considered in a thin three-dimensional graph-like junction consisting of thin cylinders connected through a domain (node) of diameter…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-12 Taras A. Mel'nyk , Arsen V. Klevtsovskiy

This article investigates the multiplicity of solutions to the Brezis-Nirenberg problem on smooth bounded domains in the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{B}^N$ for $N \ge 4$. Specifically, we study the critical semilinear equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Sekhar Ghosh , Vishvesh Kumar , Tapendu Rana

We study a planar two-temperature diffusion of a Brownian particle in a parabolic potential. The diffusion process is defined in terms of two Langevin equations with two different effective temperatures in the X and the Y directions. In the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-15 Victor Dotsenko , Anna Maciolek , Oleg Vasilyev , Gleb Oshanin

We study the relativistic Euler equations on the Minkowski spacetime background. We make assumptions on the equation of state and the initial data that are relativistic analogs of the well-known physical vacuum boundary condition, which has…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-25 Mahir Hadzic , Steve Shkoller , Jared Speck

A number of physical phenomena are described by nonlinear hyperbolic equations. Presence of discontinuous solutions motivates the necessity of development of reliable numerical methods based on the fundamental mathematical properties of…

Computational Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Kulikovskii , N. V. Pogorelov , A. Yu Semenov

We study the mathematical character of the angular moment equations of radiative transfer in spherical symmetry and conclude that the system is hyperbolic for general forms of the closure relation found in the literature. Hyperbolicity and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jose A. Pons , J. Ma. Ibanez , Juan A. Miralles

Traditionally, the quantum Brownian motion is described by Fokker-Planck or diffusion equations in terms of quasi-probability distribution functions, e.g., Wigner functions. These often become singular or negative in the full quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Suman Kumar Banik , Bidhan Chandra Bag , Deb Shankar Ray

We analyse qualitative properties of the solutions to a mean-field equation for particles interacting through a pairwise potential while diffusing by Brownian motion. Interaction and diffusion compete with each other depending on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-04-17 José A. Cañizo , José A. Carrillo , Maria E. Schonbek

We study the existence of particular traveling wave solutions of a nonlinear parabolic degenerate diffusion equation with a shear flow. Under some assumptions we prove that such solutions exist at least for propagation speeds c {\in}]c*,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-19 Léonard Monsaingeon , Alexeï Novikov , Jean-Michel Roquejoffre

The present paper has the purpose to illustrate the importance of the ideas and constructions of the Non-Euclidean (Lobachevsky) Geometry, which can be applied even today for solving some conceptually important problems. We study the static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Kozyrev

We consider a class of autonomous Hamiltonian systems subject to small, time-periodic perturbations. When the perturbation parameter is set to zero, the energy of the system is preserved. This is no longer the case when the perturbation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-19 Maciej J. Capinski , Marian Gidea

A super-Brownian motion in two and three dimensions is constructed where "particles" give birth at a higher rate, if they approach the origin. Via a log-Laplace approach, the construction is based on Albeverio et al. (1995) who calculated…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-02-18 Klaus Fleischmann , Carl Mueller

Brownian motion has served as a pilot of studies in diffusion and other transport phenomena for over a century. The foundation of Brownian motion, laid by Einstein, has generally been accepted to be far from being complete since the late…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-06 Hanqing Zhao , Hong Zhao
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