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We establish the existence of three solutions for singular semilinear elliptic system, two of which are of opposite constant-sign. Under a strong singularity effect, the third solution is nodal with synchronous sign components. The approach…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Abdelkrim Moussaoui

We study soliton solutions to the Klein-Gordon equation via Lie symmetries and the travelling-wave ansatz. It is shown, by taking a linear combination of the spatial and temporal Lie point symmetries, that soliton solutions naturally exist,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-05-22 Muhammad Al-Zafar Khan

We construct non-axially symmetric static soliton solutions, with non-zero topological charges, of an extension of the Skyrme-Faddeev model. The model has an extra quartic-derivative term and we choose its coupling to the Skyrme-term to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-06 David Foster

An integrable two-dimensional system related to certain fermion-soliton systems is studied. The self-consistent solutions of a static version of the system are obtained by using the tau function approach. The self-consistent solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-30 Harold Blas

Motivated by the sigma model limit of multicomponent Ginzburg-Landau theory, a version of the Faddeev-Skyrme model is considered in which the scalar field is coupled dynamically to a one-form field called the supercurrent. This coupled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 J. M. Speight

We consider the restricted n + 1-body problem of Newtonian mechanics. For periodic, planar configurations of n bodies which is symmetric under rotation by a fixed angle, the z-axis is invariant. We consider the effect of placing a massless…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-13 Lennard Bakker , Skyler Simmons

We construct an infinite number of exact time dependent soliton solutions, carrying non-trivial Hopf topological charges, in a 3+1 dimensional Lorentz invariant theory with target space S^2. The construction is based on an ansatz which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 L. A. Ferreira

We present a method to obtain soliton solutions to relativistic system of coupled scalar fields. This is done by examining the energy associated to static field configurations. In this case we derive a set of first-order differential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Bazeia , M. J. dos Santos , R. F. Ribeiro

Contrary to the common understanding, the Sine-Gordon equation in (1+2) dimensions does have N-soliton solutions for any N. The Hirota algorithm allows for the construction of static N-soliton solutions (i.e., solutions that do not depend…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-12 Yair Zarmi

We study models with three coupled vector fields characterized by $O(N_1)\oplus O(N_2) \oplus O(N_3)$ symmetry. Using the nonperturbative functional renormalization group, we derive $\beta$ functions for the couplings and anomalous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-21 Astrid Eichhorn , David Mesterházy , Michael M. Scherer

Our purpose is to present all static solutions of the Goldstone model on a circle in 1+1 dimensions with an antiperiodicity condition imposed on the scalar fields. Jacobi elliptic and standard trigonometric functions are used to express the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 C. G. Doudoulakis

We study exact multi-soliton solutions of integrable hierarchies on noncommutative space-times which are represented in terms of quasi-determinants of Wronski matrices by Etingof, Gelfand and Retakh. We analyze the asymptotic behavior of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Masashi Hamanaka

We derive the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (KP) equation defined over a general associative algebra and construct its N-soliton solution. For the example of the Moyal algebra, we find multi-soliton solutions for arbitrary space-space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. D. Paniak

We find and study solutions to the Einstein equations in D dimensions coupled to a scalar field source with a Liouville potential under the assumption of D-2 planar symmetry. The general static or time-dependent solutions are found yielding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Christos Charmousis

We present three complementary methods to study stationary nonlinear solutions in one-dimensional nonlinear metal-dielectric structures. Two of them use an approximate treatment of the Kerr type nonlinear term taking into account only the…

Optics · Physics 2014-02-19 Wiktor Walasik , Gilles Renversez , Yaroslav Kartashov

A system of coupled scalar fields is introduced which possesses a spectrum of massive single-soliton solutions. Some of these solutions are unstable and decay into lower mass stable solitons. Some properties of the solutions are obtained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Riazi , A. Azizi , S. M. Zebarjad

We study the non-linear Schroedinger equation in (1+1) dimensions in which the nonlinear term is taken in the form of a nonlocal interaction of the Coulomb or Yukawa-type. We solve the equation numerically and find that, for all values of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Betti Hartmann , Wojtek J. Zakrzewski

We study black hole solutions of Einstein gravity coupled to a specific global symmetry breaking Goldstone model described by an O(3) isovector scalar field in four spacetime dimensions. Our configurations are static and spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-07 Eugen Radu , Ya. Shnir , D. H. Tchrakian

Static, cylindrically symmetric solutions to nonlinear scalar-Einstein equations are considered. Regularity conditions on the symmetry axis and flat or string asymptotic conditions are formulated in order to select soliton-like solutions.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-11 K. A. Bronnikov , G. N. Shikin

We demonstrate the construction of solitons for a time-space Moyal-deformed integrable U(n) sigma model (the Ward model) in 2+1 dimensions. These solitons cannot travel parallel to the noncommutative spatial direction. For the U(1) case,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Chong-Sun Chu , Olaf Lechtenfeld