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The spectrum of the Schr\"odinger operator in a quantum waveguide is known to be unstable in two and three dimensions. Any enlargement of the waveguide produces eigenvalues beneath the continuous spectrum. Also if the waveguide is bent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-05-05 Tomas Ekholm , Hynek Kovarik

Some analogues of the Schr\"odinger refined Strichartz inequalities (Du, Guth, Li and Zhang) are obtained for the wave equation. These are used to improve the best known $L^2$ fractal Strichartz inequalities for the wave equation in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-25 Terence L. J. Harris

We make a detailed numerical study of the spectrum of two Schroedinger operators L_- and L_+ arising in the linearization of the supercritical nonlinear Schroedinger equation (NLS) about the standing wave, in three dimensions. This study…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Laurent Demanet , Wilhelm Schlag

This paper concerns the numerical approximation of low-energy eigenstates of the linear random Schr\"odinger operator. Under oscillatory high-amplitude potentials with a sufficient degree of disorder it is known that these eigenstates…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Robert Altmann , Daniel Peterseim

We study the discrete eigenvalues emerging from the threshold of the essential spectrum of one or two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with complex-valued $ L^p $-potentials in a weak coupling regime. We derive necessary and sufficient…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Jussi Behrndt , Markus Holzmann , Petr Siegl , Nicolas Weber

We consider the Maxwell's equations with perfect electric conductor boundary conditions in three-dimensional unbounded domains which are the union of a bounded resonator and one or several semi-infinite waveguides. We are interested in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Anne-Sophie Bonnet-Ben Dhia , Lucas Chesnel , Sonia Fliss

We propose an adaptive approach in picking the wave-number parameter of absorbing boundary conditions for Schr\"{o}dinger-type equations. Based on the Gabor transform which captures local frequency information in the vicinity of artificial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Zhenli Xu , Houde Han , Xiaonan Wu

The spectral properties of the restricted fractional Laplacian with Dirichlet boundary conditions in a smoothly bent waveguide is investigated. The existence of eigenvalues below the threshold of the continuous spectrum is proved,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Fedor Bakharev , Sergey Matveenko

In \cite{Nam} Nam proved a Lieb--Thirring Inequality for the kinetic energy of a fermionic quantum system, with almost optimal (semi-classical) constant and a gradient correction term. We present a stronger version of this inequality, with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-19 Robert Seiringer , Jan Philip Solovej

A new and elementary proof of a recent result of Laptev and Weidl is given. It is a sharp Lieb-Thirring inequality for one dimensional Schroedinger operators with matrix valued potentials.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rafael Benguria , Michael Loss

The paper is denoted to the initial-boundary value problem for the wave equation with the Sturm-Liouville operator with irregular (distributive) potentials. To obtain a solution to the equation, the separation method and asymptotics of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Michael Ruzhansky , Serikbol Shaimardan , Alibek Yeskermessuly

The matrix Sturm-Liouville operator on a finite interval with the boundary conditions in the general self-adjoint form and with the singular potential from the class $W_2^{-1}$ is studied. This operator generalizes Sturm-Liouville operators…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-28 Natalia P. Bondarenko

Let $A$ and $B$ be positive semidefinite matrices. We investigate the conditions under which the Lieb-Thirring inequality can be extended to singular values. That is, for which values of $p$ does the majorisation $\sigma(B^p A^p) \prec_w…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-04-28 Koenraad M. R. Audenaert

This paper concerns spectral properties of linear Schr\"odinger operators under oscillatory high-amplitude potentials on bounded domains. Depending on the degree of disorder, we prove the existence of spectral gaps amongst the lowermost…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Robert Altmann , Patrick Henning , Daniel Peterseim

This article is an expanded version of the plenary talk given by Evans Harrell at QMath98, a meeting in Prague, June 1998. We consider Laplace operators and Schr\"odinger operators with potentials containing curvature on certain regions of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavel Exner , Evans M. Harrell , Michael Loss

We have studied the emergence of bound states in weakly deformed and/or heterogeneous waveguides, comparing the analytical predictions obtained using a recently developed perturbative method, with precise numerical results, for different…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-05-27 Paolo Amore , John P. Boyd , Francisco M. Fernández , Martin Jacobo , Petr Zhevandrov

This is a continuation of the authors' previous work (A. Kirsch, Math. Meth. Appl. Sci., 45 (2022): 5737-5773.) on well-posedness of time-harmonic scattering by locally perturbed periodic curves of Dirichlet kind. The scattering interface…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Guanghui Hu , Andreas Kirsch

We prove localized energy estimates for the wave equation in domains with a strictly concave boundary when homogeneous Dirichlet or Neumann conditions are imposed. By restricting the solution to small, frequency dependent, space time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-07 Matthew D. Blair

By using a coupling method, an explicit log-Harnack inequality with local geometry quantities is established for (sub-Markovian) diffusion semigroups on a Riemannian manifold (possibly with boundary). This inequality as well as the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-28 Marc Arnaudon , Anton Thalmaier , Feng-Yu Wang

We consider Sturm-Liouville operators with measure-valued weight and potential, and positive, bounded diffusion coefficient which is bounded away from zero. By means of a local periodicity condition, which can be seen as a quantitative…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Christian Seifert