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Analytic energy bounds for N-boson systems governed by semirelativistic Hamiltonians of the form H=\sum_{i=1}^N(p_i^2 + m^2)^{1/2} - sum_{1=i<j}^N v/r_{ij}, with v>0, are derived by use of Jacobi relative coordinates. For gravity v=c/N,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Richard L. Hall , Wolfgang Lucha

Using an effective Hamiltonian approach, we obtain expressions for hyperon beta decay final-state baryon polarization. Terms through second order in the energy release are retained. The resulting approximate expressions are much simpler and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 S. Bright , R. Winston , E. C. Swallow , A. Alavi-Harati

This article analyses the assumptions regarding the influence of pressure forces during the calculation of the motion of a Newtonian fluid. The purpose of the analysis is to determine the reasonableness of the assumptions and their impact…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-01-29 V. A. Budarin

We discuss the Hartree equation arising in the mean-field limit of large systems of bosons and explain its importance within the class of nonlinear Schroedinger equations. Of special interest to us is the Hartree equation with focusing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Juerg Froehlich , Enno Lenzmann

The homotopy analysis method known from its successful applications to obtain quasi-analytical approximations of solutions of ordinary and partial differential equations is applied to stochastic differential equations with Gaussian…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-08 Maciej Janowicz , Filip Krzyżewski , Joanna Kaleta , Marian Rusek , Arkadiusz Orłowski

Equations for a perfect fluid can be obtained by means of the variational principle both in the Lagrangian description and in the Eulerian one. It is known that we need additional fields somehow to describe a rotational isentropic flow in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2010-10-27 Hiroki Fukagawa , Youhei Fujitani

The periodic Benjamin-Ono equation is an autonomous Hamiltonian system with a Gibbs measure on $L^2({\mathbb T})$. The paper shows that the Gibbs measures on bounded balls of $L^2$ satisfy some logarithmic Sobolev inequalities. The space of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Gordon Blower , Caroline Brett , Ian Doust

A gauge invariant formulation for the massive axion is considered. The axion acquires mass through a topological term which couples a (pseudo)scalar and a third rank antisymmetric tensor. Duality, local and canonical equivalences with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. J. Arias , A. Khoudeir

We look at the equilibrium of a Brownian particle in an inhomogeneous space following the alternative approach proposed in ref.[1]. We consider a coordinate dependent damping that makes the stochastic dynamics the one with multiplicative…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-07 Avik Biswas , A. Bhattacharyay

Using many-body theory we develop a set of formally exact kinetic equations for inhomogeneous condensate and one-body observables. The method is illutrated for phi^4 field theory in 1+1 dimensions. These equations, when computed with the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Chi-Yong Lin , A. F. R. de Toledo Piza

The accurate measurement of plasma potentials at high pressure is investigated with the emissive probe. The emissive probe I-V characteristic of argon plasma obtained at 100 Pa is interpreted in detail, showing two inflection points in the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 Jian-quan Li , Wen-qi Lu , Jun Xu , Fei Gao

A generating functional which results in the Poisson-Boltzmann equation and boundary conditions for an average electric potential of a macroionic suspension through an extremal condition is constructed in a mean field theory. The extremum…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ikuo S. Sogami

We introduce the Vilkovisky-DeWitt formalism for deriving the lower bound of the Higgs boson mass. We illustrate the formalism with a simplified version of the Standard Electroweak Model, where all charged boson fields as well as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Guey-Lin Lin , Tzu-Kang Chyi

We consider the N-body Schr\"{o}dinger dynamics of bosons in the mean field limit with a bounded pair-interaction potential. According to the previous work \cite{AmNi}, the mean field limit is translated into a semiclassical problem with a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Z. Ammari , F. Nier

A new adaptive approach is proposed for variational inequalities with a Lipschitz-continuous field. Estimates of the necessary number of iterations are obtained to achieve a given quality of the variational inequality solution. A…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Fedor Stonyakin , Alexander Gasnikov , Pavel Dvurechensky , Alexander Titov

In a recent paper [P. Strasberg and M. Esposito, Phys. Rev. E {\bf 101}, 050101(R) (2020)] an attempt is presented to formulate the nonequilibrium thermodynamics of an open system in terms of the Hamiltonian of mean force. The purpose of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-04 Peter Talkner , Peter Hänggi

Making statistical predictions requires tackling two problems: one must assign appropriate probability distributions and then one must calculate a variety of expected values. The method of maximum entropy is commonly used to address the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Chih-Yuan Tseng , Ariel Caticha

In this work, based on a realization of an inhomogeneous Poisson process whose intensity function depends on a real unknown parameter, we consider a simple hypothesis against a sequence of close (contiguous) alternatives. Under certain…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-02 Khosrow Fazli

The equations of motion for a fully ionized hydrogenic plasma in applied coaxial electric and magnetic fields are analyzed, where the term for the Hall effect in the generalized Ohm's law equation picks up a factor of 1/2 relative to its…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-02-26 Robert W. Johnson

One obtains a Maxwell-like structure of gravitation by applying the weak-field approximation to the well accepted theory of general relativity or by extending Newton's laws to time-dependent systems. This splits gravity in two parts, namely…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Tajmar , C. J. de Matos