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For a generalized Hodge Laplace equation, we prove the quasi-optimal convergence rate of an adaptive mixed finite element method. This adaptive method can control the error in the natural mixed variational norm when the space of harmonic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Yuwen Li

We study the minimizers of an energy functional with a self-consistent magnetic field, which describes a quantum gas of almost-bosonic anyons in the average-field approximation. For the homogeneous gas we prove the existence of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-28 Michele Correggi , Douglas Lundholm , Nicolas Rougerie

The necessary and sufficient condition for a conservative perfect fluid energy tensor to be the energetic evolution of a classical ideal gas is obtained. This condition forces the square of the speed of sound to have the form $c_s^2 =…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-24 Bartolomé Coll , Joan Josep Ferrando , Juan Antonio Sáez

A self-consistent mean-field theory for bosons for T>0 is used to reconcile predictions of collapse with recent observations of Bose-Einstein condensation of 7Li. Eigenfunctions of a (non-separable) Hamiltonian that includes the anisotropic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Bergeman

A new solution to the coupled gravitational and scalar field equations for a condensed boson field is found in Newtonian approximation. The solution is axially symmetric, but not spherically symmetric. For N particles the mass of the object…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Schupp , J. J. van der Bij

A general framework for solving the Boltzmann equation for a 2-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in random magnetic fields is presented, when the random fields are included in the driving force. The formalism is applied to some recent…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Per Hedegard , Anders Smith

We study the weakly-interacting Bose gas in both two and three dimensions using a variational approach. In particular we construct the thermodynamic potential of the gas to within ladder approximation and find by minimization an accurate…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Bijlsma , H. T. C. Stoof

In high-temperature plasma physics, a strong magnetic field is usually used to confine charged particles. Therefore, for studying the classical mathematical models of the physical problems it is needed to consider the effect of external…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-10-11 Anjiao Gu , Yajuan Sun

The convergence and optimality of adaptive mixed finite element methods for the Poisson equation are established in this paper. The main difficulty for mixed finite element methods is the lack of minimization principle and thus the failure…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-01-12 Long Chen , Michael Holst , Jinchao Xu

The pressure in a classical Coulomb fluid at equilibrium is obtained from the Maxwell tensor at some point inside the fluid, by a suitable statistical average. For fluids in an Euclidean space, this is a fresh look on known results. But,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Jancovici

We give here the derivation of a Gross-Pitaevskii--type equation for inhomogeneous condensed bosons. Instead of the original Gross-Pitaevskii differential equation, we obtain an integral equation that implies less restrictive assumptions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. G. N. Angilella , N. H. March , R. Pucci

We first investigate properties of M-tensor equations. In particular, we show that if the constant term of the equation is nonnegative, then finding a nonnegative solution of the equation can be done by finding a positive solution of a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-28 Dong-Hui Li , Hong-Bo Guan , Jie-Feng Xu

We present a simple, reliable, and no-destructive method for the measurement of vacuum pressure in a magneto-optical trap. The vacuum pressure is verified to be proportional to collision rate constant between cold atoms and background gas…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-03-04 Jinpeng Yuan , Zhonghua Ji , Yanting Zhao , Xuefang Chang , Liantuan Xiao , Suotang Jia

We study the Hamiltonian for a system of N identical bosons interacting with an impurity, i.e., a different particle, via zero-range forces in dimension three. It is well known that, following the standard approach, one obtains the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-23 Daniele Ferretti , Alessandro Teta

We consider a dilute and ultracold bosonic gas of weakly-interacting atoms. Within the framework of quantum field theory we derive a zero-temperature modified Gross-Pitaevskii equation with beyond-mean-field corrections due to quantum…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-10-24 L. Salasnich

In this paper, we propose an inexact Newton-like conditional gradient method for solving constrained systems of nonlinear equations. The local convergence of the new method as well as results on its rate are established by using a general…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-05-23 M. L. N. Goncalves , F. R. Oliveira

In analogy with the quantum field theory of free bosons a simple integral representation is derived for recently proposed corrections describing the Bose Einstein effect. The saddle point approximation to these integrals results in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Wosiek

A non-linear equation obtained by adding gravitational self-interaction terms to the Poisson equation for Newtonian gravity is here employed in order to analyse a static spherically sym- metric homogeneous compact source of given proper…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-21 R. Casadio , M. Lenzi , O. Micu

Using the invariance of the electroweak vacuum in the presence of a background Z field we estimate the mass of the Higgs boson in the standard model at m_H=125.9 GeV.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-21 Renata Jora

We investigate the ground-state properties of weakly repulsive one-dimensional bosons in the presence of an attractive zero-range impurity potential. First, we derive mean-field solutions to the problem on a finite ring for the two…

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