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We use a continuous mesoscopic model to address the yielding properties of plastic composites, formed by a host material and inclusions with different elastic and/or plastic properties. We investigate the flow properties of the composed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-05-06 E. A. Jagla

When thermal energies are weak, two dimensional lamellar structures confined on a curved substrate display complex patterns arising from the competition between layer bending and compression in the presence of geometric constraints. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-18 R. D. Kamien , D. R. Nelson , C. D. Santangelo , V. Vitelli

We consider surfaces embedded in a Riemannian manifold of arbitrary dimension and prove that many aspects of their differential geometry can be expressed in terms of a Poisson algebraic structure on the space of smooth functions of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-01-13 Joakim Arnlind , Jens Hoppe , Gerhard Huisken

We continue a previous analysis of the covariant Hamiltonian symplectic structure of General Relativity for spatially bounded regions of spacetime. To allow for near complete generality, the Hamiltonian is formulated using any fixed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Stephen C. Anco , Roh S. Tung

The barotropic ideal fluid with step and delta-function discontinuities coupled to Einstein's gravity is studied. The discontinuities represent star surfaces and thin shells; only non-intersecting discontinuity hypersurfaces are considered.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 P. Hajicek , J. Kijowski

We study covariant models for vacuum spherical gravity within a canonical setting. Starting from a general ansatz, we derive the most general family of Hamiltonian constraints that are quadratic in first-order and linear in second-order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-04 Asier Alonso-Bardaji , David Brizuela

Interactions mediated by the cell membrane between inclusions, such as membrane proteins or antimicrobial peptides, play important roles in their biological activity. They also constitute a fascinating challenge for physicists, since they…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-03-15 Anne-Florence Bitbol , Doru Constantin , Jean-Baptiste Fournier

In work arXiv:1204.2788, a surface embedded in flat $R^3$ is associated to any three hermitian matrices. We study this emergent surface when the matrices are large, by constructing coherent states corresponding to points in the emergent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-30 Mathias Hudoba de Badyn , Joanna L. Karczmarek , Philippe Sabella-Garnier , Ken Huai-Che Yeh

We consider membranes as fluid deformable surface and allow for higher order geometric terms in the bending energy. The evolution equations are derived and numerically solved using surface finite elements. The higher order geometric terms…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-19 Jan Magnus Sischka , Ingo Nitschke , Axel Voigt

A variational framework is introduced to describe how a surface bends when it is subject to local constraints on its geometry. This framework is applied to describe the patterns of a folded sheet of paper. The unstretchability of paper…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-01-24 Jemal Guven , Martin Michael Mueller

After a brief introduction to several variational problems in the study of shapes of thin thickness structures, we deal with variational problems on 2-dimensional surface in 3-dimensional Euclidian space by using exterior differential…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. C. Tu , Z. C. Ou-Yang

The generally adopted approach in theory of relativistic strings and membranes, is similar to use of Lagrange coordinates in continious media mechanics. One can use an alternative approach, which is similar to use of Euler coordinates.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. G. Ivanov

We are interested in the impact of entropies on the geometry of a hypersurface of a Riemannian manifold. In fact, we will be able to compare the volume entropy of a hypersurface with that of the ambient manifold, provided some geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-06 Said Ilias , Barbara Nelli , Marc Soret

Consideration of the model of the relativistic particle with curvature and torsion in the three-dimensional space-time shows that the squaring of the primary constraints entails a wrong result. The complete set of the Hamiltonian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 V. V. Nesterenko

The biological membrane, which compartmentalizes the cell and its organelles, exhibit wide variety of macroscopic shapes of varying morphology and topology. A systematic understanding of the relation of membrane shapes to composition,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-09-23 N. Ramakrishnan , P. B. Sunil Kumar , John H. Ipsen

We continue our investigation of the configuration space of general relativity begun in I (gr-qc/9411009). Here we examine the Hamiltonian constraint when the spatial geometry is momentarily static (MS). We show that MS configurations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Jemal Guven , Niall Ó Murchadha

A version of foliated spacetime is constructed in which the spatial geometry is described as a time dependent noncommutative geometry. The ADM version of the gravitational action is expressed in terms of these variables. It is shown that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Eli Hawkins

A kinematical description of infinitesimal deformations of the worldsheet spanned in spacetime by a relativistic membrane is presented. This provides a framework for obtaining both the classical equations of motion and the equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Riccardo Capovilla , Jemal Guven

We present a general linear response description of membrane adhesion at rough or chemically structured surfaces. Our method accounts for non-local Van der Waals effects and contains the more approximate (and local) Deryagin approach in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-01-31 Peter Swain , David Andelman

Bending the edge of a thin elastic material promotes rigidity far from its clamped boundary. However, this curvature-induced rigidity can be overwhelmed by gravity or other external loading, resulting in elastic buckling and large…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-16 Hanzhang Mao , Thomas G. J. Chandler , Mark Han , Saverio E. Spagnolie