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We consider the cosmological implications of light travelling faster in the early Universe. We propose a prescription for deriving corrections to the cosmological evolution equations while the speed of light $c$ is changing. We then show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-08 Andreas Albrecht , Joao Magueijo

In a previous work we have shown that the null result of the Michelson-Morley experiment in vacuum is deeply connected with the notion of time. The same is true for the the postulate of constancy of the two-way speed of light in vacuum in…

Physics Education · Physics 2007-05-23 Rodrigo de Abreu , Vasco Guerra

We review recent work on the possibility of a varying speed of light (VSL). We start by discussing the physical meaning of a varying $c$, dispelling the myth that the constancy of $c$ is a matter of logical consistency. We then summarize…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Joao Magueijo

This paper investigates the Newton's problem of minimal resistance for a body moving through a fluid whose density decreases exponentially with altitude. We prove the local existence and regularity of radial solutions $u(r)$ satisfying the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Rafael López

We study the consequences of the $f(R/\Box)$ gravity models for the Solar system and the large scale structure of the universe. The spherically symmetric solutions can be used to obtain bounds on the constant and the linear parts of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 Tomi S. Koivisto

Instabilities in finite difference codes due to the singularity of spherical coordinates at the center are studied. In typical Numerical Relativity applications, standard regularization techniques by themselves do not ensure long term…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Arbona , C. Bona

The fluid dynamic limit of the Boltzmann equation leading to the Euler equations for an incompressible fluid with constant density in the presence of material boundaries shares some important features with the better known inviscid limit of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-01 François Golse

We construct bounded classical solutions of the Boltzmann equation in the whole space without specifying any limit behaviors at the spatial infinity and without assuming the smallness condition on initial data. More precisely, we show that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-28 Radjesvarane Alexandre , Yoshinori Morimoto , Seiji Ukai , Chao-Jiang Xu , Tong Yang

We consider an inverse problem for the nonlinear Boltzmann equation with a time-dependent kernel in dimensions $n\ge 2$. We establish a logarithm-type stability result for the collision kernel from measurements under certain additional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-08 Ru-Yu Lai , Lili Yan

This article considers the spatially inhomogeneous, non-cutoff Boltzmann equation. We construct a large-data classical solution given bounded, measurable initial data with uniform polynomial decay of mild order in the velocity variable. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Christopher Henderson , Stanley Snelson , Andrei Tarfulea

We provide a rigorous derivation of the Boltzmann equation as the mesoscopic limit of systems of hard spheres, or Newtonian particles interacting via a short-range potential, as the number of particles $N$ goes to infinity and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Isabelle Gallagher , Laure Saint-Raymond , Benjamin Texier

According to special relativity and the equivalence principle, the Newtonian gravitational force between two particles with relativistic velocities increases significantly with velocity and in fact becomes unbound as the latter approaches…

General Physics · Physics 2011-01-26 Constantinos G. Vayenas , Stamatios Souentie

An ordinary differential equation perturbed by a null-recurrent diffusion will be considered in the case where the averaging type perturbation is strong only when a fast motion is close to the origin. The normal deviations of these…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-08-24 Zsolt Pajor-Gyulai , Michael Salins

The so-called principle of relativity is able to fix a general coordinate transformation which differs from the standard Lorentzian form only by an unknown speed which cannot in principle be identified with the light speed. Based on a…

General Physics · Physics 2017-09-21 J. A. S. Lima , F. D. Sasse

The Boltzmann-Nordheim equation is a modification of the Boltzmann equation, based on physical considerations, that describes the dynamics of the distribution of particles in a quantum gas composed of bosons or fermions. In this work we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-08-07 Marc Briant , Amit Einav

We consider a classical system of point particles interacting by means of a short range potential. We prove that, in the low--density (Boltzmann--Grad) limit, the system behaves, for short times, as predicted by the associated Boltzmann…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-28 Mario Pulvirenti , Chiara Saffirio , Sergio Simonella

The principles of behavior of the system with discrete interactions are applied to description of motion of the relativistic particle. Applying the concept of non-local behavior both to position in space and to time, the apparently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Yudin

According to the theory of ether light propagates with constant speed c with respect to the absolute reference frame and with respect to any other reference frame the speed of light is covariant. According to the theory of special…

General Physics · Physics 2010-03-12 Daniele Sasso

It was previously shown that models with deformations of special relativity that have an energy-dependent yet observer-independent speed of light suffer from nonlocal effects that are in conflict with observation to very high precision. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-05 Sabine Hossenfelder

In the special theory of relativity, Lorentz invariance is extended in Minkowski spacetime from ideal inertial observers to actual observers by means of the hypothesis of locality, which postulates that accelerated observers are always…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-18 Bahram Mashhoon
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