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We show that the class of hyperelliptic solutions to the Ernst equation (the stationary axisymmetric Einstein equations in vacuum) previously discovered by Korotkin and Neugebauer and Meinel can be derived via Riemann-Hilbert techniques.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Klein , O. Richter

We derive a set of identities for the theta functions on compact Riemann surfaces which generalize the famous trisecant Fay identity. Using these identities we obtain quasiperiodic solutions for a multidimensional generalization of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-10-30 V. E. Vekslerchik

It is shown that the vacuum Einstein equations for an arbitrary stationary axisymmetric space-time can be completely separated by re-formulating the Ernst equation and its associated linear system in terms of a non-autonomous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Korotkin , H. Nicolai

We discuss the relationship between Schlesinger system and stationary axisymmetric Einstein's equation on the level of algebro-geometric solutions. In particular, we calculate all metric coefficients corresponding to solutions of Ernst…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Korotkin , V. Matveev

A code for the numerical evaluation of hyperelliptic theta-functions is presented. Characteristic quantities of the underlying Riemann surface such as its periods are determined with the help of spectral methods. The code is optimized for…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Frauendiener , C. Klein

It is shown that the class of asymptotically flat solutions to the axisymmetric and stationary vacuum Einstein equations with reflection symmetry of the metric is uniquely characterized by a simple relation for the Ernst potential on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-23 R. Meinel , G. Neugebauer

We solve the Einstein vacuum-equations for the case of static and axisymmetric solutions in a system of coordinates different from the Weyl standard one. We prove that there exists a class of solutions with the appropriate asymptotical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-15 J. L. Hernandez-Pastora , J. Ospino

From a particularly simple solution of the Ernst equation, we build a solution of the vacuum stationary axisymmetric Einstein equations depending on three parameters. The parameters are associated to the total mass of the source and its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Gariel , G. Marcilhacy , N. O. Santos

We examine the relation between two known classes of solutions of the sine--Gordon equation, which are expressed by theta functions on hyperelliptic Riemann surfaces. The first one is a consequence of the Fay's trisecant identity. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Paunov

The stationary, axisymmetric reduction of the vacuum Einstein equations, the so-called Ernst equation, is an integrable nonlinear PDE in two dimensions. There now exists a general method for analyzing boundary value problems for integrable…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Lenells , A. S. Fokas

We establish identities of Pfaffian type for the theta function associated with twice or half the period matrix of a hyperelliptic curve. They are implied by the large size asymptotic analysis of exact Pfaffian identities for expectation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 Gaëtan Borot , Thomas Buc-d'Alché

We review recent developments in the method of algebro-geometric integration of integrable systems related to deformations of algebraic curves. In particular, we discuss the theta-functional solutions of Schlesinger system, Ernst equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Korotkin , V. Matveev

For a stationary and axisymmetric spacetime, the vacuum Einstein field equations reduce to a single nonlinear PDE in two dimensions called the Ernst equation. By solving this equation with a {\it Dirichlet} boundary condition imposed along…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-30 Jonatan Lenells , Long Pei

The assumption that a solution to the Einstein equations is static (or stationary) very strongly constrains the asymptotic behaviour of the metric. It is shown that one need only impose very weak differentiability and decay conditions {\it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Daniel Kennefick , Niall Ó Murchadha

Starting with any stationary axisymmetric vacuum metric, we build anisotropic fluids. With the help of the Ernst method, the basic equations are derived together with the expression for the energy-momentum tensor and with the equation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Stefano Viaggiu

We consider a radiating shear-free spherically symmetric metric in higher dimensions. Several new solutions to the Einstein's equations are found systematically using the method of Lie analysis of differential equations. Using the five Lie…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-09 A. M. Msomi , K. S Govinder , S. D. Maharaj

In this paper, we present new axisymmetric and reflection symmetric vacuum solutions to the Einstein field equations. They are obtained using the Hankel integral transform method and all three solutions exhibit naked singularities. Our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-20 D. Batic , N. B. Debru , M. Nowakowski

We study solutions to the static vacuum Einstein equations on exterior domains with prescribed metric and mean curvature on the inner boundary. It is proved that for any such boundary data near the standard round boundary data in Euclidean…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-19 Michael T Anderson

Axisymmetric Solutions of the vacuum Einstein equations are found in the Papapetrou-Weyl gauge. The solutions depend on two pairs of functionals, each pair of two functions depends on a different arbitrarily chosen function of one variable.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-29 Louis Witten

The Einstein field equations are derived for a static cylindrically symmetric spacetime with elastic matter. The equations can be reduced to a system of two nonlinear ordinary differential equations and we present analytical and numerical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-25 I. Brito , J. Carot , F. C. Mena , E. G. L. R. Vaz
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