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We consider complex, weakly non-Hermitian matrices $A = W_1 +i\sqrt{{\tau}_N}W_2$ , where $W_1$ and $W_2$ are Hermitian matrices and $\tau_N = O(N^{-1})$. We first show that for pairs of Hermitian matrices $(W_1 , W_2)$ such that $W_1$…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-11-13 Mohammed Osman

Suppose that A_1,\dots, A_N are independent random matrices whose atoms are iid copies of a random variable \xi of mean zero and variance one. It is known from the works of Newman et. al. in the late 80s that when \xi is gaussian then…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-07-13 Hoi H. Nguyen

We exhibit Osserman metrics with non-nilpotent Jacobi operators and with non-trivial Jordan normal form in neutral signature (n,n) for any n which is at least 3. These examples admit a natural almost para-Hermitian structure and are semi…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-16 E. Calvino-Louzao , E. Garcia-Rio , P. Gilkey , R. Vazquez-Lorenzo

For each $n$, let $A_n=(\sigma_{ij})$ be an $n\times n$ deterministic matrix and let $X_n=(X_{ij})$ be an $n\times n$ random matrix with i.i.d. centered entries of unit variance. In the companion article Cook et al., we considered the…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-31 Nicholas A. Cook , Walid Hachem , Jamal Najim , David Renfrew

The class of three-diagonal Jacobi matrix with exponentially increasing elements is considered. Under some assumptions the matrix corresponds to unbounded self-adjoint operator in the weighted space. The weight depends on elements of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-12-07 I. A. Sheipak

We study Hermitian random matrix models with an external source matrix which has equispaced eigenvalues, and with an external field such that the limiting mean density of eigenvalues is supported on a single interval as the dimension tends…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-06-25 Tom Claeys , Dong Wang

We prove the two-dimensional analogue of the asymptotics for Toeplitz determinants with Fisher-Hartwig singularities, for general real symbols. This formula has applications to random normal matrices with complex spectra: (i) the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Paul Bourgade , Guillaume Dubach , Lisa Hartung , Ahmet Keles

Consider the $n\times n$ matrix $X_n=A_n+H_n$, where $A_n$ is a $n\times n$ matrix (either deterministic or random) and $H_n$ is a $n\times n$ matrix independent from $A_n$ drawn from complex Ginibre ensemble. We study the limiting…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Roman Sarapin

In this article, a model of random hermitian matrices is considered, in which the measure $\exp(-S)$ contains a general U(N)-invariant potential and an external source term: $S=N\tr(V(M)+MA)$. The generalization of known determinant…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Zinn-Justin

Let $\lambda$ be a probability measure on $\mathbb T^{n-1}$ where $n=2$ or 3. Suppose $\lambda$ is invariant, ergodic and has positive entropy with respect to the linear transformation defined by a hyperbolic matrix. We get a measure $\mu $…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-18 Ronggang Shi

This paper considers the problems of solving monotone variational inequalities with H\"older continuous Jacobians. By employing the knowledge of H\"older parameter $\nu$, we propose the $\nu$-regularized extra-Newton method within at most…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-12-19 Chengchang Liu , Luo Luo

Let $(X_n)_{n\ge 0}$ be an irreducible, aperiodic, and homogeneous binary Markov chain and let $LI_n$ be the length of the longest (weakly) increasing subsequence of $(X_k)_{1\le k \le n}$. Using combinatorial constructions and weak…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-08-27 Christian Houdré , Trevis J. Litherland

We consider the random matrix ensemble with an external source \[ \frac{1}{Z_n} e^{-n \Tr({1/2}M^2 -AM)} dM \] defined on $n\times n$ Hermitian matrices, where $A$ is a diagonal matrix with only two eigenvalues $\pm a$ of equal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Pavel M. Bleher , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

We investigate real eigenvalues of real elliptic Ginibre matrices of size $n$, indexed by the parameter of asymmetry $\tau \in [0,1]$. In both the strongly and weakly non-Hermitian regimes, where $\tau \in [0,1)$ is fixed or…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-27 Gernot Akemann , Sung-Soo Byun , Yong-Woo Lee

We study the double scaling limit for unitary invariant ensembles of random matrices with non analytic potentials and find the asymptotic expansion for the entries of the corresponding Jacobi matrix. Our approach is based on the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Shcherbina

We study the limiting eigenvalue distribution of $n\times n$ banded Toeplitz matrices as $n\to \infty$. From classical results of Schmidt-Spitzer and Hirschman it is known that the eigenvalues accumulate on a special curve in the complex…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-10-10 Maurice Duits , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

We define a random commuting $d$-tuple of $n$-by-$n$ matrices to be a random variable that takes values in the set of commuting $d$-tuples and has a distribution that is a rapidly decaying continuous weight on this algebraic set. In the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-15 John E. McCarthy

We study the multifractal analysis of self-similar measures arising from random homogeneous iterated function systems. Under the assumption of the uniform strong separation condition, we see that this analysis parallels that of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-12-23 Kathryn E. Hare , Kevin G. Hare , Sascha Troscheit

We consider a class of unbounded self-adjoint operators including the Hamiltonian of the Jaynes-Cummings model without the rotating-wave approximation (RWA). The corresponding operators are defined by infinite Jacobi matrices with discrete…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-13 Anne Boutet de Monvel , Lech Zielinski

Let $A$ be an $n\times n$ matrix with iid entries where $A_{ij} \sim \mathrm{Ber}(p)$ is a Bernoulli random variable with parameter $p = d/n$. We show that the empirical measure of the eigenvalues converges, in probability, to a…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Ashwin Sah , Julian Sahasrabudhe , Mehtaab Sawhney