English
Related papers

Related papers: Dimers and Amoebae

200 papers

The connection between quiver gauge theories and dimer models has been well studied. It is known that the matter fields of the quiver gauge theories can be represented using the perfect matchings of the corresponding dimer model.We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Prarit Agarwal , P. Ramadevi , Tapobrata Sarkar

In 2000, Cohn, Kenyon and Propp studied uniformly random perfect matchings of large induced subgraphs of $\mathbb Z^2$ (a.k.a. dimer configurations or domino tilings) and developed a large deviation theory for the associated height…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Nishant Chandgotia , Scott Sheffield , Catherine Wolfram

We study the number of tilings of skew Young diagrams by ribbon tiles shaped like Dyck paths, in which the tiles are "vertically decreasing". We use these quantities to compute pairing probabilities in the double-dimer model: Given a planar…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-31 Richard W. Kenyon , David B. Wilson

The study of random surfaces, especially in the asymptotics of large genus, has been of increasing interest in recent years. Many geometrical questions have analogous formulations in the theory of random graphs with a large number of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Joffrey Mathien

Graphene bilayers with layer antisymmetric strains are studied using the Dirac-Harper model for a pair of single layer Dirac Hamiltonians coupled by a one-dimensional moir\'e-periodic interlayer tunneling amplitude. This model hosts low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-13 Abigail Timmel , E. J. Mele

We study a model of random surfaces arising in the dimer model on the honeycomb lattice. For a fixed ``wire frame'' boundary condition, as the lattice spacing $\epsilon\to0$, Cohn, Kenyon and Propp [CKP] showed the almost sure convergence…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 Richard Kenyon

We introduce a general model of dimer coverings of certain plane bipartite graphs, which we call rail yard graphs (RYG). The transfer matrices used to compute the partition function are shown to be isomorphic to certain operators arising in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-13 Cédric Boutillier , Jérémie Bouttier , Guillaume Chapuy , Sylvie Corteel , Sanjay Ramassamy

Rail-yard graphs are a general class of graphs introduced in \cite{bbccr} on which the random dimer coverings form Schur processes. We study asymptotic limits of random dimer coverings on rail yard graphs with free boundary conditions on…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-04-04 Zhongyang Li

Optical properties of graphene are explored by using the generalized tight-binding model. The main features of spectral structures, the form, frequency, number and intensity, are greatly enriched by the complex relationship among the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-07-20 Chiun-Yan Lin , Thi-Nga Do , Yao-Kung Huang , Ming-Fa Lin

A model describing cell membranes as optimal shapes with regard to the $L^2$-deficit of their mean curvature to a given constant called spontaneous curvature is considered. It is shown that the corresponding energy functional is lower…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Christian Scharrer

In this article, Temperley's bijection between spanning trees of the square grid on the one hand, and perfect matchings (also known as dimer coverings) of the square grid on the other, is extended to the setting of general planar directed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Richard W. Kenyon , James G. Propp , David B. Wilson

The diffraction spectrum of the dart-rhombus random tiling of the plane is derived in rigorous terms. Using the theory of dimer models, it is shown that it consists of Bragg peaks and an absolutely continuous diffuse background, but no…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Moritz Hoeffe

We describe the relationship between dimer models on the real two-torus and coamoebas of curves in (\CC^\times)^2. We show, inter alia, that the dimer model obtained from the shell of the coamoeba is a deformation retract of the closed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Jens Forsgård

The pore-surface and surface-surface correlation functions are structural characteristics that play an important role in theoretical materials science and in small-angle scattering theory. Exact analytical expressions for the surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-16 Cedric J. Gommes

In this work, some classical results of the pfaffian theory of the dimer model based on the work of Kasteleyn, Fisher and Temperley are introduced in a fermionic framework. Then we shall detail the bosonic formulation of the model {\it via}…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 Nicolas Allegra

Topological insulators are bulk semiconductors that manifest in-gap massless Dirac surface states due to the topological bulk-boundary correspondence principle [1-3]. These surface states have been a subject of tremendous ongoing interest,…

In this article, we study the Dirac spectrum of typical hyperbolic surfaces of finite area, equipped with a nontrivial spin structure (so that the Dirac spectrum is discrete). For random Weil-Petersson surfaces of large genus $g$ with…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Laura Monk , Rares Stan

Local and global amoebas are families of labeled graphs that satisfy interpolation properties on a fixed vertex set. A labeled graph $G$ on $n$ vertices is a local amoeba (resp. global amoeba) if there exists a sequence of feasible…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Jillian Eddy , Ryan Pesak , Daniel Qin , Denae Ventura

The phenomenom of emerging regular spectral features from random interactions is addressed in the context of the vibron model. A mean-field analysis links different regions of the parameter space with definite geometric shapes. The results…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Bijker , A. Frank

We consider a tight-binding Hamiltonian defined on the quasiperiodic Ammann-Beenker tiling. Although the density of states (DOS) is rather spiky, the integrated DOS is quite smooth and can be used to perform spectral unfolding. The effect…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Schreiber , Uwe Grimm , Rudolf A. Roemer , Jian-Xin Zhong