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The magnetic Dirac operator describes the relativistic motion of a charged particle in a magnetic field. Although this operator got a lot of attention in physics many of its fundamental mathematical properties remain unexplored and this…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Volker Branding , Nicolas Ginoux , Georges Habib

In this paper the two-dimensional Dirac operator with a general hermitian $\delta$-shell interaction supported on a straight line is introduced as a self-adjoint operator and its spectral properties are investigated in detail. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-22 Jussi Behrndt , Markus Holzmann , Matěj Tušek

In this paper, we prove that for any $d$-frequency analytic quasiperiodic Schr\"odinger operator, if the frequency is weak Liouvillean, and the potential is small enough, then the corresponding operator has absolutely continuous spectrum.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-04-10 Xuanji Hou , Jing Wang , Qi Zhou

We consider a family of operators $-\Delta+ t V$ with a slowly decaying and oscillating potential $V$. We prove that the absolutely continuous spectrum of this operator is essentially supported by $[0,\infty)$ for almost every $t$.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-22 Oleg Safronov

Approximating the sum over all gauge field configurations in the QCD partition function by a liquid of instantons, we calculate the spectrum of the Dirac operator for two and three colors and for 0, 1 and 2 flavors. We find a remarkable…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Jacobus Verbaaarschot

In this paper we investigate the spectrum of the Dirac operator posed in a tubular neighborhood of a planar loop with infinite mass boundary conditions. We show that when thewidth of the tubular neighborhood goes to zero the asymptotic…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Nour Kerraoui

We derive a number of spectral results for Dirac operators in geometrically nontrivial regions in $\mathbb{R}^2$ and $\mathbb{R}^3$ of tube or layer shapes with a zigzag type boundary using the corresponding properties of the Dirichlet…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Pavel Exner , Markus Holzmann

We review a geometric approach to proving absolutely continuous (ac) spectrum for random and deterministic Schr\"odinger operators developed in \cite{FHS1,FHS2,FHS3,FHS4}. We study decaying potentials in one dimension and present a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-28 Richard Froese , David Hasler , Wolfgang Spitzer

We prove new results on the stability of the absolutely continuous spectrum for perturbed Stark operators with decaying or satisfying certain smoothness assumption perturbation. We show that the absolutely continuous spectrum of the Stark…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Alexander Kiselev

We prove that limit-periodic Dirac operators generically have spectra of zero Lebesgue measure and that a dense set of them have spectra of zero Hausdorff dimension. The proof combines ideas of Avila from a Schr\"odinger setting with a new…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Benjamin Eichinger , Jake Fillman , Ethan Gwaltney , Milivoje Lukić

It is a well-known fact that on a bounded spectral interval the Dirac spectrum can be described locally by a non-decreasing sequence of continuous functions of the Riemannian metric. In the present article we extend this result to a global…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-19 Nikolai Nowaczyk

The properties of the spectrum of the overlap Dirac operator and their relation to random matrix theory are studied. In particular, the predictions from chiral random matrix theory in topologically non-trivial gauge field sectors are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Robert G. Edwards , Urs M. Heller , Joe Kiskis , Rajamani Narayanan

We generalize previous results and demonstrate that the Dirac representation theory can be effectively adjusted and applied to continuous or discrete signals of infinite time duration. The role of the identity and projection operators is…

Medical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Gersten

We study sub-Dirac operators that are associated with left-invariant bracket-generating sub-Riemannian structures on compact quotients of nilpotent semi-direct products $G=\mathbb{R}^n\rtimes_A\mathbb{R}$. We will prove that these operators…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Ines Kath , Oliver Ungermann

We discuss resonances for 1D massless Dirac operators with compactly supported potentials on the line. We estimate the sum of the negative power of all resonances in terms of the norm of the potential and the diameter of its support.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Evgeny Korotyaev

We present a result of absence of absolutely continuous spectrum in an interval of $\R$, for a matrix-valued random Schr\"odinger operator, acting on $L^2(\R)\otimes \R^N$ for an arbitrary $N\geq 1$, and whose interaction potential is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-06-10 Hakim Boumaza

The existence of absolutely continuous (a.c.) spectrum for the discrete Molchanov-Vainberg Schr\"odinger operator $D+V$ on $\ell^2(\mathbb{Z}^d)$, in dimensions $d\geq 2$, is further investigated for potentials $V$ satisfying the long range…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Marc-Adrien Mandich

We consider the $3-D$ Dirac operator $\mathfrak{D}_{\boldsymbol{A},\Phi ,Q_{\sin }}$ with variable regular magnetic and electrostatic potentials $ \boldsymbol{A}$,$\Phi $ and with singular potentials $Q_{\sin }$ with support on a smooth…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-18 Vladimir Rabinovich

The paper is concerned with the completeness property of root functions of the Dirac operator with summable complexvalued potential and non-regular boundary conditions. We also obtain explicit form for the fundamental solution system of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-14 Alexander Makin

We show that a large class of limit-periodic Schr\"odinger operators has purely absolutely continuous spectrum in arbitrary dimensions. This result was previously known only in dimension one. The proof proceeds through the non-perturbative…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-11 Helge Krueger