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We study multiple orthogonal polynomials of type I and type II which have orthogonality conditions with respect to r measures. These polynomials are connected by their recurrence relation of order r+1. First we show a relation with the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-04 Jonathan Coussement , Walter Van Assche

We derive semiclassical asymptotics for the orthogonal polynomials P_n(z) on the line with respect to the exponential weight \exp(-NV(z)), where V(z) is a double-well quartic polynomial, in the limit when n, N \to \infty. We assume that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Pavel Bleher , Alexander Its

A t by n random matrix A is formed by sampling n independent random column vectors, each containing t components. The random Gram matrix of size n, G_n, contains the dot products between all pairs of column vectors in the randomly generated…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-11 Jacob G. Martin , E. Rodney Canfield

Let $A_n$ be the sum of $d$ permutation matrices of size $n\times n$, each drawn uniformly at random and independently. We prove that the normalized characteristic polynomial $\frac{1}{\sqrt{d}}\det(I_n - z A_n/\sqrt{d})$ converges when…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Simon Coste , Gaultier Lambert , Yizhe Zhu

It has been shown recently [10] that Cauchy transforms of orthogonal polynomials appear naturally in general correlation functions containing ratios of characteristic polynomials of random NxN Hermitian matrices. Our main goal is to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 G. Akemann , Y. V. Fyodorov

This note presents some equalities in law for $Z_N:=\det(\Id-G)$, where $G$ is an element of a subgroup of the set of unitary matrices of size $N$, endowed with its unique probability Haar measure. Indeed, under some general conditions,…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-06-22 Paul Bourgade , Ashkan Nikeghbali , Alain Rouault

We investigate the sequence $(P_{n}(z))_{n=0}^{\infty}$ of random polynomials generated by the three-term recurrence relation $P_{n+1}(z)=z P_{n}(z)-a_{n} P_{n-1}(z)$, $n\geq 1$, with initial conditions $P_{\ell}(z)=z^{\ell}$, $\ell=0, 1$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Abey López García , Vasiliy A. Prokhorov

We study invariant random matrix ensembles \begin{equation*} \mathbb{P}_n(d M)=Z_n^{-1}\exp(-n\,tr(V(M)))\,d M \end{equation*} defined on complex Hermitian matrices $M$ of size $n\times n$, where $V$ is real analytic such that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-12 Thomas Bothner , Toby Shepherd

We consider the random Hermitian matrix model of dimension $2n$, with external source, defined by the probability density function \begin{equation*} \frac{1}{Z_{2n}} \lvert \det(M) \rvert^{\alpha} e^{-2n\mathrm{Tr} (V(M) - AM)}, \quad V(x)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 Dong Wang , Shuai-Xia Xu

We consider $N\times N$ non-Hermitian random matrices of the form $X+A$, where $A$ is a general deterministic matrix and $\sqrt{N}X$ consists of independent entries with zero mean, unit variance, and bounded densities. For this ensemble, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-06 László Erdős , Hong Chang Ji

We prove a local law for eigenvalues of the random Hermitian matrices with external source $W_n=\frac{1}{n}X_n+A_n$ where $X_n$ is Wigner matrix and $A_n$ is diagonal matrix with only two values $a, -a$ on the diagonal. The local law is an…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-22 Linh Tran

We show that in the large matrix limit, the eigenvalues of the normal matrix model for matrices with spectrum inside a compact domain with a special class of potentials homogeneously fill the interior of a polynomial curve uniquely defined…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-07-04 Peter Elbau

The present paper studies a Gaussian Hermitian random matrix ensemble with external source, given by a fixed diagonal matrix with two eigenvalues a and -a. As a first result, the probability that the eigenvalues of the ensemble belong to a…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Adler , Pierre van Moerbeke

We consider the asymptotic local behavior of the second correlation function of the characteristic polynomials of sparse non-Hermitian random matrices $X_n$ whose entries have the form $x_{jk}=d_{jk}w_{jk}$ with iid complex standard…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-19 Ievgenii Afanasiev , Tatyana Shcherbina

The paper continues previous works which study the behavior of second correlation function of characteristic polynomials of the special case of $n\times n$ one-dimensional Gaussian Hermitian random band matrices, when the covariance of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Tatyana Shcherbina

We consider a square random matrix of size $N$ of the form $P(Y,A)$ where $P$ is a noncommutative polynomial, $A$ is a tuple of deterministic matrices converging in $\ast$-distribution, when $N$ goes to infinity, towards a tuple $a$ in some…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Serban Belinschi , Charles Bordenave , Mireille Capitaine , Guillaume Cébron

We show that multiple orthogonal polynomials for r measures $(\mu_1,...,\mu_r)$ satisfy a system of linear recurrence relations only involving nearest neighbor multi-indices $\vec{n}\pm \vec{e}_j$, where $\vec{e}_j$ are the standard unit…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-10-16 Walter Van Assche

Number theorists have studied extensively the connections between the distribution of zeros of the Riemann $\zeta$-function, and of some generalizations, with the statistics of the eigenvalues of large random matrices. It is interesting to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Brezin , S. Hikami

The averages of ratios of characteristic polynomials det(lambda - X) of N x N random matrices X, are investigated in the large N limit for the GUE, GOE and GSE ensemble. The density of states and the two-point correlation function are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Brezin , S. Hikami

Non-Hermitian random matrices with statistical spectral characteristics beyond the standard Ginibre ensembles have recently emerged in the description of dissipative quantum many-body systems as well as in non-ergodic wave transport in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-11-27 Gernot Akemann , Yan V. Fyodorov , Dmitry V. Savin