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Maxwell's equations for the time-dependent electromagnetic field in a homogeneous chiral medium are reduced to a single quaternionic equation. Its fundamental solution satisfying the causality principle is obtained which allows us to solve…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergei M. Grudsky , Kira V. Khmelnytskaya , Vladislav V. Kravchenko

In a recent paper [J.Math.Phys. vol42, 2236-2265 (2001)], we discussed differential operators within a quaternionic formulation of quantum mechanics. In particular, we proposed a practical method to solve quaternionic and complex linear…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stefano De Leo , Gisele Ducati

We show that the first order form of the Schrodinger equation proposed in [1] can be obtained from the Dirac equation in the non-relativistic limit. We also show that the Pauli Hamiltonian is obtained from this equation by requiring local…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-23 Muhammad Adeel Ajaib

Using the language of the Geometric Algebra, we recast the massive Dirac bispinor as a set of Lorentz scalar, vector, bivector, pseudovector, and pseudoscalar fields that obey a generalized form of Maxwell's equations of electromagnetism.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-15 Anastasios Y. Papaioannou

Rotations on the 3-dimensional Euclidean vector-space can be represented by real quaternions, as was shown by Hamilton. Introducing complex quaternions allows us to extend the result to elliptic and hyperbolic rotations on the Minkowski…

Optics · Physics 2024-07-17 Pierre Pellat-Finet

The ambiguity involved in the definition of effective-mass Hamiltonians for nonrelativistic models is resolved using the Dirac equation. The multistep approximation is extended for relativistic cases allowing the treatment of arbitrary…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Renan , M. H. Pacheco , C. A. S. Almeida

Integration operational matrix methods based on Zernike polynomials are used to determine approximate solutions of a class of non-homogeneous partial differential equations (PDEs) of first and second order. Due to the nature of the Zernike…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-18 Kanti Bhushan Datta , Somantika Datta

We study the relativistic version of Schr\"odinger equation for a point particle in 1-d with potential of the first derivative of the delta function. The momentum cutoff regularization is used to study the bound state and scattering states.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-05 M. H. Al-Hashimi , A. M. Shalaby

It was pointed out in a previous paper that although neither the Klein-Gordon equation nor the Dirac Hamiltonian produces sound solitary free-particle relativistic quantum mechanics, the natural square-root relativistic Hamiltonian for a…

General Physics · Physics 2011-03-07 Steven Kenneth Kauffmann

We study inverse factorial series and their relation to Stirling numbers of the first kind. We prove a special representation of the polylogarithm function in terms of series with such numbers. Using various identities for Stirling numbers…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Khristo N. Boyadzhiev

Ordinary binary multiplication of natural numbers can be generalized in a non-trivial way to a ternary operation by considering discrete volumes of lattice hexagons. With this operation, a natural notion of `3-primality' -- primality with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Aram Bingham

We prove the bispectrality of some class of matrix Schr\"odinger operators with polynomial potentials that satisfy a second-order matrix autonomous differential equation. The physical equation is constructed using the formal theory of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Brian D. Vasquez Campos

The generalized Dirac equation of the third order, describing particles with spin 1/2 and three mass states, is analyzed. We obtain the first order generalized Dirac equation in the 24-dimensional matrix form. The mass and spin projection…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. I. Kruglov

We consider the Schrodinger operator a given domain. Our goal is to study some optimization problems where an optimal (non-negative) potential V has to be determined in some suitable admissible classes and for some suitable optimization…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-03 Giuseppe Buttazzo , Augusto Gerolin , Berardo Ruffini , Bozhidar Velichkov

We analytically derive a decomposition of the lattice fermion determinant for Wilson's Dirac operator with chemical potential into winding sectors, i.e., factors with a fixed number of quarks. Dividing the lattice into four domains, the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-01-01 Julia Danzer , Christof Gattringer

In this work we propose a biquaternionic reformulation of a fractional monochromatic Maxwell system. Additionally, some examples are given to illustrate how the quaternionic fractional approach emerges in linear hydrodynamic and elasticity.

The nonlinear response is investigated for a space-fractional quantum mechanical system subject to a static electric field. Expressions for the polarizability and hyperpolarizability are derived from the fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-29 Nathan J. Dawson

An exactly solvable position-dependent mass Schr\"odinger equation in two dimensions, depicting a particle moving in a semi-infinite layer, is re-examined in the light of recent theories describing superintegrable two-dimensional systems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-24 Christiane Quesne

A simple translation between a standard representation of $\mathfrak{sl}_2\mathbb{C}$ and the complex-quaternions ($\mathbb{H}\otimes_\mathbb{R}\mathbb{C}$) is established and exploited to construct a novel hyper-complex description of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 James Henry Atwater , David Lambert , Yuri Rostovtsev

The Dirac equation with a scalar and an electromagnetic potentials is considered. In the time-harmonic case and when all the involved functions depend only on two spatial variables it reduces to a pair of decoupled bicomplex Vekua-type…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-18 Hugo M. Campos , Vladislav V. Kravchenko , Luis M. Mendez