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The question of a phase transition in exiting the Planck epoch of the early universe is addressed. An order parameter is proposed to help decide the issue, and estimates are made concerning its behavior. Our analysis is suggestive that a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Stuart Samuel

One of the prime motivation for topology was Homotopy theory, which captures the general idea of a continuous transformation between two entities, which may be spaces or maps. In later decades, an algebraic formulation of topology was…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-24 Suddhasattwa Das

The evolution of topology of the B-B2O3 phase diagram has been studied at pressures up to 24 GPa using models of phenomenological thermodynamics with interaction parameters derived from experimental data on phase equilibria at high…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-07 Vladimir Z. Turkevich , Dmitry V. Turkevich , Vladimir L. Solozhenko

This paper has been withdrawn by the author. The content of the previous versions is now covered by the more recent papers - math.DG/0610252 (concerning the Lie group structuren on the gauge groups) - math.DG/0612522 (concerning the weak…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Christoph Wockel

The paper is withdrawn by the author because it is superseded by cond-mat/0303357 .

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-01-25 U. Krey

Topology plays a cardinal role in explaining phases and quantum phase transitions beyond the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson paradigm. In this study, we formulate a set of models of Dirac fermions in 2+1 dimensions with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-15 Gabriel Rein , Marcin Raczkowski , Zhenjiu Wang , Toshihiro Sato , Fakher F. Assaad

See hep-ph/0304045

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ramy Naboulsi

The study of phase transitions using data-driven approaches is challenging, especially when little prior knowledge of the system is available. Topological data analysis is an emerging framework for characterizing the shape of data and has…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-26 Quoc Hoan Tran , Mark Chen , Yoshihiko Hasegawa

The entanglement properties of the phase transition in a two dimensional harmonic lattice, similar to the one observed in recent ion trap experiments, are discussed both, for finite number of particles and thermodynamical limit. We show…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Elisabeth Rieper , Janet Anders , Vlatko Vedral

Basic pairs and their morphisms are the most elementary framework in which standard topological notions can be defined. We present here a new interpretation of topological concepts as those which can be communicated faithfully between the…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-11-10 Samuele Maschio , Giovanni Sambin

Phase retrieval is an inverse problem that, on one hand, is crucial in many applications across imaging and physics, and, on the other hand, leads to deep research questions in theoretical signal processing and applied harmonic analysis.…

We extend our sum over topologies formula to fermions. We show that fermionic fields display an instability with respect to topology fluctuations. We present some phenomenological arguments for a modification of the action in the case of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-10-20 A. A. Kirillov , E. P. Savelova

The traditional concept of phase transitions has, in recent years, been widened in a number of interesting ways. The concept of a topological phase transition separating phases with a different ground state topology, rather than phases of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-24 N. Sedlmayr

Revised and reduced the size of the text. Removed figure 2 in previous text. So, old figure 3 and 4 become new figure 2 and 3, respectively. Added figure 4 for first order phase transition observation in the strong coupling region.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Yue Shen

In this Reply, we respond to the comments in Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 219702 (2023) on our Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 176601 (2021) ''Coulomb instabilities of a three-Dimensional higher-order topological insulator". We show the surface gap given in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-26 Peng-Lu Zhao , Xiao-Bin Qiang , Hai-Zhou Lu , X. C. Xie

In the paper are proved theorems, which amplify the results of my paper "On the difference equation of Poincare type (Part 3)", Max-Plank-Institut fuer Mathematik, Bonn, Preprint Series, 2004, 09, 1-34.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. A. Gutnik

We provide a formal introduction into the classic theorems of general topology and its axiomatic foundations in set theory. In this second part we introduce the fundamental concepts of topological spaces, convergence, and continuity, as…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-07-01 Felix Nagel

An investigation of strongly interacting matter equation of state remains one of the major tasks of modern high energy nuclear physics for almost a quarter of century. The present work is my doctor of science thesis which contains my…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-16 Kyrill A. Bugaev

This note was an attempt to complete a gap in the proof of Theorem 11.1 of the paper arXiv:1111.5992. Due to a critical gap in the proof of Lemma 4.3, this paper is withdrawn.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Yong-Geun Oh

Recently, a morphological transition in the velocity distribution of a relativistic gas has been pointed out which shows hallmarks of a critical phenomenon. Here, we provide a general framework which allows for a thermodynamic approach to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-21 Afshin Montakhab , Leila Shahsavar , Malihe Ghodrat