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Related papers: One-Dimensional Behavior of Dilute, Trapped Bose G…

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We investigate the temperature-dependent effective size of a trapped interacting atomic Bose gas within a mean field theory approximation. The sudden shrinking of the average length, as observed in an earlier experiment by Wang {\it et al.}…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Wenxian Zhang , Z. Xu , L. You

Interactions are known to have dramatic effects on bosonic gases in one dimension (1D). Not only does the ground state transform from a condensate-like state to an effective Fermi sea, but new fundamental excitations, which do not have any…

The energy and structure of a dilute hard-disks Bose gas are studied in the framework of a variational many-body approach based on a Jastrow correlated ground state wave function. The asymptotic behaviors of the radial distribution function…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Mazzanti , A. Polls , A. Fabrocini

We study experimentally and numerically the equilibrium density profiles of a trapped two-dimensional $^{87}$Rb Bose gas, and investigate the equation of state of the homogeneous system using the local density approximation. We find a clear…

We revisit the problem of the calculation of low-temperature properties for the dilute two-dimensional Bose gas. By using Popov's hydrodynamic approach and perturbation theory on the one-loop level we recover not only the known expansion…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-11-14 Volodymyr Pastukhov

In ultracold atoms settings, inelastic light scattering is a preeminent technique to reveal static and dynamic properties at nonzero momentum. In this work, we investigate an array of one-dimensional trapped Bose gases, by measuring both…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-12 N. Fabbri , C. Fort , M. Modugno , S. Rosi , M. Inguscio

We study a gas of bosonic dipolar atoms in the presence of a transverse harmonic trapping potential by using an improved variational Bethe ansatz, which includes the transverse width of the atomic cloud as a variational parameter. Our…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-03-07 Stefania De Palo , Edmond Orignac , Roberta Citro , Luca Salasnich

Now that the low temperature properties of quantum-mechanical many-body systems (bosons) at low density, $\rho$, can be examined experimentally it is appropriate to revisit some of the formulas deduced by many authors 4-5 decades ago. For…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer , Jan Philip Solovej , Jakob Yngvason

We describe the relaxation dynamics of a coherently split one-dimensional (1D) Bose gas in the harmonic approximation. A dephased, prethermalized state emerges in a light-cone-like evolution which is connected to the spreading of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-29 Remi Geiger , Tim Langen , Igor Mazets , Jörg Schmiedmayer

It is well known that the ground state energy of a three dimensional dilute Bose gas in the thermodynamic limit is $E=4\pi a \rho N$ when the particles interact via a non-negative, finite range, symmetric, two-body potential. Here, $N$ is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-01 Ji Oon Lee

Previous functional integral methods for translationally invariant systems have been extended to the case of a confining trap potential. Essentially all finite-temperature properties of the repulsive Bose gas in a paraboloidal trap can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. M. Bogoliubov , R. K. Bullough , V. S. Kapitonov , C. Malyshev , J. Timonen

An overview of the Bose-Einstein condensation of correlated atoms in a trap is presented by examining the effect of interparticle correlations to one- and two-body properties of the above systems at zero temperature in the framework of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Ch. Chatzisavvas , S. E. Massen , Ch. C. Moustakidis , C. P. Panos

We discuss recent progress in the mathematical analysis of dilute Bose gases. We review results in one to three dimensions, but the focus will be on three dimensions. In all dimensions we have a two term asymptotic expansion of the ground…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-07 Jan Philip Solovej

We theoretically investigate the droplets formation in a tightly trapped one-dimensional dipolar gas of bosonic atoms. When the strength of the dipolar interaction becomes sufficiently attractive compared to the contact one, we show how a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-07-06 S. De Palo , E. Orignac , R. Citro

For a dilute atomic gas in a strong transverse trapping potential, one normally expects that, in the ground state, the gas will populate only the lowest transverse level. We show, however, that for the strongly interacting gas under a…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. Kestner , L. -M. Duan

We report on ground state properties of a one-dimensional, weakly-interacting Bose gas constrained by an infinite multi-rods periodic structure at zero temperature. We solve the stationary Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) to obtain the Bloch…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-09 Omar Abel Rodríguez-López , M. A. Solís

The one dimensional $\delta$-function interacting Bose gas (the Lieb-Liniger model) is an integrable system, which can model experiments with ultra cold atoms in one dimensional traps. Even though the model is integrable, integrability…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-04-21 Arthur Hutsalyuk , Balázs Pozsgay

We theoretically consider effectively one-dimensional quantum droplets in a symmetric Bose-Bose mixture confined in a parabolic trap. We systematically investigate ground and excited families of localized trapped modes which bifurcate from…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-04-12 Dmitry A. Zezyulin

Consider an N-Boson system interacting via a two-body repulsive short-range potential $V$ in a three dimensional box $\Lambda$ of side length $L$. We take the limit $N, L \to \infty$ while keeping the density $\rho = N / L^3$ fixed and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-08 Ji Oon Lee , Jun Yin

Here we describe a weakly interacting Bose gas on a curved manifold, which is embedded in the three-dimensional Euclidean space.~To this end we start by considering a harmonic trap in the normal direction of the manifold, which confines the…