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We consider Maxwell theory on a non-spin manifold. Depending on the choice of statistics for line operators, there are three non-anomalous theories and one anomalous theory with different symmetry fractionalizations. We establish the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-05 Naoto Kan , Kohki Kawabata , Hiroki Wada

Some sharp discrete inequalities in normed linear spaces are obtained. New reverses of the generalised triangle inequality are also given.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sever Silvestru Dragomir

We consider differential operators between sections of arbitrary powers of the determinant line bundle over a contact manifold. We extend the standard notions of the Heisenberg calculus: noncommutative symbolic calculus, the principal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-01-01 Charles H. Conley , Valentin Ovsienko

The duality between a class of the Davey-Stewartson type coupled systems and a class of two-dimensional Toda type lattices is discussed. For the recently found integrable lattice the hierarchy of symmetries is described. Second and third…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-09-12 I. T. Habibullin , A. R. Khakimova

This is a survey of the author's book "D-manifolds and d-orbifolds: a theory of derived differential geometry", available at http://people.maths.ox.ac.uk/~joyce/dmanifolds.html We introduce a 2-category dMan of "d-manifolds", new geometric…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-10 Dominic Joyce

We try to convince the reader that the categorical version of differential geometry, called Synthetic Differential Geometry (SDG), offers valuable tools which can be applied to work with some unsolved problems of general relativity. We do…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-02 Michael Heller , Jerzy Król

This work presents a comprehensive discretization theory for abstract linear operator equations in Banach spaces. The fundamental starting point of the theory is the idea of residual minimization in dual norms, and its inexact version using…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Ignacio Muga , Kristoffer G. van der Zee

This paper develops a discontinuous Galerkin (DG) finite element differential calculus theory for approximating weak derivatives of Sobolev functions and piecewise Sobolev functions. By introducing numerical one-sided derivatives as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-06 Xiaobing Feng , Thomas Lewis , Michael Neilan

The assumed causal relationships depicted in a DAG are interpreted using a set of rules called D-separation rules. Although these rules can be implemented automatically using standard software, at least a basic understanding of their…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-02-20 Fernando Pires Hartwig , Timothy Feeney , Neil Davies

The main goal of this paper is to find the discrete analogue of the Bianchi system in spaces of arbitrary dimesion together with its geometric interpretation. We show that the proper geometric framework of such generalization is the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Adam Doliwa

We introduce a notion of global dimension for a triangulated category relative to a compact silting object. We prove that the finiteness of this dimension is an intrinsic property of the triangulated category itself and, therefore,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Panagiotis Kostas

For all non-symmetric discrete relativistic Toda type equations we establish a relation to 3D consistent systems of quad-equations. Unlike the more simple and better understood symmetric case, here the three coordinate planes of $\mathbb…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-11-17 Raphael Boll , Yuri B. Suris

It is known that discrete scale invariance leads to log-periodic corrections to scaling. We investigate the correlations of a system with discrete scale symmetry, discuss in detail possible extension of this symmetry such as translation and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 N. Abed-Pour , A. Aghamohammadi , M. Khorrami , M. Reza Rahimi Tabar

We assume that the points in volumes smaller than an elementary volume (which may have a Planck size) are indistinguishable in any physical experiment. This naturally leads to a picture of a discrete space with a finite number of degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-07 Ali H. Chamseddine , Viatcheslav Mukhanov

Mixed-dimensional partial differential equations arise in several physical applications, wherein parts of the domain have extreme aspect ratios. In this case, it is often appealing to model these features as lower-dimensional manifolds…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-22 J. M. Nordbotten , W. M. Boon

We develop linear discretization of complex analysis, originally introduced by R. Isaacs, J. Ferrand, R. Duffin, and C. Mercat. We prove convergence of discrete period matrices and discrete Abelian integrals to their continuous…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-08-25 Alexander Bobenko , Mikhail Skopenkov

Within a framework of noncommutative geometry, we develop an analogue of (pseudo) Riemannian geometry on finite and discrete sets. On a finite set, there is a counterpart of the continuum metric tensor with a simple geometric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Dimakis , F. Muller-Hoissen

In this thesis, we study problems at the interface of analysis and discrete mathematics. We discuss analogues of well known Hardy-type inequalities and Rearrangement inequalities on the lattice graphs $\mathbb{Z}^d$, with a particular focus…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-18 Shubham Gupta

The discrete-dipole approximation (DDA) is a flexible technique for computing scattering and absorption by targets of arbitrary geometry. In this paper we perform systematic study of various non-stationary iterative (conjugate gradient)…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Piotr J. Flatau

We review recent developments in differential topology with special concern for their possible significance to physical theories, especially general relativity. In particular we are concerned here with the discovery of the existence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Carl H. Brans , Duane Randall