English
Related papers

Related papers: Sliderule-like property of Wigner's little groups …

200 papers

We consider a construction of the fundamental spin representations of the simple Lie algebras $\mathfrak{so}(n)$ in terms of binary arithmetic of fixed width integers. This gives the spin matrices as a Lie subalgebra of a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Henrik Winther

Bound and scattering state Schr\"odinger functions of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics as representation matrix elements of space and time are embedded into residual representations of spacetime as generalizations of Feynman propagators.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Heinrich Saller

By normalizing the space of commuting pairs of elements in a reductive Lie group G, and the corresponding space for the Langlands dual group, we construct pairs of hyperkahler orbifolds which satisfy the conditions to be mirror partners in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Thaddeus

We characterize the angular polyspectra, of arbitrary order, associated with isotropic fields defined on the sphere S^2. Our techniques rely heavily on group representation theory, and specifically on the properties of Wigner matrices and…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-04-30 Domenico Marinucci , Giovanni Peccati

This paper presents the Geometric Algebra approach to the Wigner little group for photons using the Spacetime Algebra, incorporating a mirror-based view for physical interpretation. The shift from a point-based view to a mirror-based view…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-15 Moab Croft , Hamish Todd , Edward Corbett

It is shown that the two-by-two Jones-matrix formalism for polarization optics is a six-parameter two-by-two representation of the Lorentz group. The attenuation and phase-shift filters are represented respectively by the three-parameter…

Optics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. Han , Y. S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz

The linear canonical transformations of geometric optics on two-dimensional screens form the group $Sp(4,R)$, whose maximal compact subgroup is the Fourier group $U(2)_F$; this includes isotropic and anisotropic Fourier transforms, screen…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-02 Kurt Bernardo Wolf , Luis Edgar Vicent

Recently, large families of two-dimensional quantum field theories with factorizing S-matrices have been constructed by the operator-algebraic methods, by first showing the existence of observables localized in wedge-shaped regions.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-26 Daniela Cadamuro , Yoh Tanimoto

In this article we construct a large family of $R$-matrices for various extensions of small quantum groups by grouplike elements. The extensions are in correspondence to lattices between root and weight lattice and admit $R$-matrices in…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-04-02 Simon Lentner , Daniel Nett

We study families of submanifolds in symmetric spaces of compact type arising as exponential images of s-orbits of variable radii. Special attention is given to the cases where the s-orbits are symmetric.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Quast

We examine basis functions on momentum space for the three dimensional Euclidean Snyder algebra. We argue that the momentum space is isomorphic to the SO(3) group manifold, and that the basis functions span either one of two Hilbert spaces.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Lei Lu , A. Stern

This paper gives insight into intriguing connections between two apparently unrelated theories: the theory of skein modules of 3-manifolds and the theory of representations of groups into special linear groups of 2 by 2 matrices. Let R be a…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Jozef H. Przytycki , Adam S. Sikora

Spinor structure and internal symmetries are considered within one theoretical framework based on the generalized spin and abstract Hilbert space. Complex momentum is understood as a generating kernel of the underlying spinor structure. It…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-07 V. V. Varlamov

Spinor structure is understood as a totality of tensor products of biquaternion algebras, and the each tensor product is associated with an irreducible representation of the Lorentz group. A so-defined algebraic structure allows one to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-05 V. V. Varlamov

We study finitely cyclic self-adjoint operators in a Hilbert space, i.e. self-adjoint operators that posses such a finite subset in the domain that the orbits of all its elements with respect to the operator are linearly dense in the space.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Marcin Moszyński

At leading order, the $S$-matrices in QED and gravity are known to factorise, providing unambiguous determinations of the parts divergent due to infrared contributions. The soft $S$-matrices defined in this fashion are shown to be defined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-17 Nikhil Kalyanapuram

Exploring the concept of the extended Galilei group $\mathcal{G}$, a representation for the symplectic quantum mechanics in the manifold of $\mathcal{G}$, written in the light-cone of a five-dimensional De Sitter space-time, is derived…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-03 Gustavo Xavier Antunes Petronilo , Sergio Costa Ulhoa , Ademir Eugenio Santana

We study massive $2 \to 2$ scattering of identical scalar particles in spacetime dimensions 3 to 11 using non-perturbative S-matrix bootstrap techniques. Treating $d$ as a continuous parameter, we compute two-sided numerical bounds on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-01 Mehmet Asim Gumus , Simon Metayer , Piotr Tourkine

Using U_q(a_n^(1))- and U_q(a_2n^(2))-invariant R-matrices we construct exact S-matrices in two-dimensional space-time. These are conjectured to describe the scattering of solitons in affine Toda field theories. In order to find the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 G. M. Gandenberger

The learnable, linear neural network layers between tensor power spaces of $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ that are equivariant to the orthogonal group, $O(n)$, the special orthogonal group, $SO(n)$, and the symplectic group, $Sp(n)$, were characterised…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-28 Edward Pearce-Crump