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The discovery of connections between the distribution of energy levels of heavy nuclei and spacings between prime numbers has been one of the most surprising and fruitful observations in the twentieth century. The connection between the two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Owen Barrett , Frank W. K. Firk , Steven J. Miller , Caroline Turnage-Butterbaugh

This paper compares the distribution of zeros of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ with those of a symmetric combination of zeta functions, denoted ${\cal T}_+(s)$, known to have all its zeros located on the critical line $\Re(s)=1/2$.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-24 Ross C. McPhedran

We present a possible way of computing resonance poles and modes in scattering theory. Numerical examples are given for the scattering of electromagnetic waves by finite-size photonic crystals.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Didier Felbacq

We study the distribution of large (and small) values of several families of $L$-functions on a line $\text{Re(s)}=\sigma$ where $1/2<\sigma<1$. We consider the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ in the $t$-aspect, Dirichlet $L$-functions in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-01-11 Youness Lamzouri

The aim of this article is to investigate how various Riemann Hypotheses would follow only from properties of the prime numbers. To this end, we consider two classes of $L$-functions, namely, non-principal Dirichlet and those based on cusp…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-16 Guilherme França , André LeClair

The Riemann hypothesis states that all nontrivial zeros of the zeta function lie in the critical line $\Re(s)=1/2$. Hilbert and P\'olya suggested that one possible way to prove the Riemann hypothesis is to interpret the nontrivial zeros in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-01-29 G. Menezes , B. F. Svaiter , N. F. Svaiter

Most particles in nature are unstable, manifesting as resonances in scattering processes. Using analyticity and unitarity, we show nonperturbatively that resonances, defined as poles on higher Riemann sheets of scattering amplitudes, share…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-17 Miguel Correia , Celina Pasiecznik

In this work we consider an equation for the Riemann zeta-function in the critical half-strip. With the help of this equation we prove that finding non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta-function outside the critical line would be equivalent…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-07-22 Paolo D'Isanto , Giampiero Esposito

The Jost function formalism is extended with use of the complex potential in this paper. We derive the Jost function by taking into account the dual state which is defined by the complex conjugate the complex Hamiltonian. By using the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-01 K. Mizuyama , T. Dieu Thuy , N. Hoang Tung , D. Quang Tam , T. V. Nhan Hao

Let $\pi S(t)$ denote the argument of the Riemann zeta-function at the point $s=\tfrac12+it$. Assuming the Riemann hypothesis, we give a new and simple proof of the sharpest known bound for $S(t)$. We discuss a generalization of this bound…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Emanuel Carneiro , Vorrapan Chandee , Micah B. Milinovich

Using the technology of harmonic analysis, we derive a crossing equation that acts only on the scalar primary operators of any two-dimensional conformal field theory with $U(1)^c$ symmetry. From this crossing equation, we derive bounds on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-14 Nathan Benjamin , Cyuan-Han Chang

There exists an infinite series of ratios by which one can derive the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ from Catalan numbers and central binomial coefficients which appear in the terms of the series. While admittedly the derivation is not…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-23 Robert J. Betts

In this paper, we present a proof of the Riemann hypothesis. We show that zeros of the Riemann zeta function should be on the line with the real value 1/2, in the region where the real part of complex variable is between 0 and 1.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-01-07 Jin Gyu Lee

This paper shows that, in the critical strip, the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ have the same set of zeros as $F(s):=\int_0^\infty t^{s-1}(e^t+1)^{-1}dt$, and then discusses the behavior of $F(s)$.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Xiaolong Wu

We study the distribution of lattice points with prime coordinates lying in the dilate of a convex planar domain having smooth boundary, with nowhere vanishing curvature. Counting lattice points weighted by a von Mangoldt function gives an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Bingrong Huang , Zeév Rudnick

We examine published arguments which suggest that the Riemann Hypothesis may not be true. In each case we provide evidence to explain why the claimed argument does not provide a good reason to doubt the Riemann Hypothesis. The evidence we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-18 David W. Farmer

We prove several results regarding the distribution of numbers that are the product of a prime and a $k$-th power. First, we prove an asymptotic formula for the counting function of such numbers; this generalises a result of E. Cohen. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Adrian Dudek

The functional equation for Riemann's Zeta function is studied, from which it is shown why all of the non-trivial, full-zeros of the Zeta function $\zeta (s)$ will only occur on the critical line {$\sigma=1/2$} where {$s=\sigma+I \rho$},…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-07-31 Michael S. Milgram

This paper continues a series of investigations on converging representations for the Riemann Zeta function. We generalize some identities which involve Riemann's zeta function, and moreover we give new series and integrals for the zeta…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-01 Alois Pichler

The GUE Hypothesis, which concerns the distribution of zeros of the Riemann zeta-function, is used to evaluate some integrals involving the logarithmic derivative of the zeta-function. Some connections are shown between the GUE Hypothesis…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-09-25 David W. Farmer
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