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The diffraction of fast atoms at crystal surfaces is ideal for a detailed investigation of the surface electronic density. However, instead of sharp diffraction spots, most experiments show elongated streaks characteristic of inelastic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Philippe Roncin , Maxime Debiossac

Limit periodic point sets are aperiodic structures with pure point diffraction supported on a countably, but not finitely generated Fourier module that is based on a lattice and certain integer multiples of it. Examples are cut and project…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-16 Michael Baake , Uwe Grimm

We study random perturbations of quasi-periodic uniformly discrete sets in the $d$-dimensional euclidean space. By means of Diffraction Theory, we find conditions under which a quasi-periodic set $X$ can be almost surely recovered from its…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Mircea Petrache , Rodolfo Viera

We briefly review the diffraction of quasicrystals and then give an elementary alternative proof of the diffraction formula for regular cut-and-project sets, which is based on Bochner's theorem from Fourier analysis. This clarifies a common…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-04-02 Christoph Richard , Nicolae Strungaru

The radial distribution function is a characteristic geometric quantity of a point set in Euclidean space that reflects itself in the corresponding diffraction spectrum and related objects of physical interest. The underlying combinatorial…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Baake , Uwe Grimm

It is well known that a positive proportion of all points in a $d$-dimensional lattice is visible from the origin, and that these visible lattice points have constant density in $\mathbb{R}^d$. In the present paper we prove an analogous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-09-03 Jens Marklof , Andreas Strömbergsson

How, in principle, could one solve the atomic structure of a quasicrystal, modeled as a random tiling decorated by atoms, and what techniques are available to do it? One path is to solve the phase problem first, obtaining the density in a…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 C. L. Henley , V. Elser , M. Mihalkovic

Meyer sets have a relatively dense set of Bragg peaks and for this reason they may be considered as basic mathematical examples of (aperiodic) crystals. In this paper we investigate the pure point part of the diffraction of Meyer sets in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-15 Nicolae Strungaru

The theory of regular model sets is highly developed, but does not cover examples such as the visible lattice points, the k-th power-free integers, or related systems. They belong to the class of weak model sets, where the window may have a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Michael Baake , Christian Huck , Nicolae Strungaru

Material's geometrical structure is a fundamental part of their properties. The honeycomb geometry of graphene is responsible for the arising of its Dirac cone, while the kagome and Lieb lattice hosts flat bands and pseudospin-1 Dirac…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-21 F. Crasto de Lima , A. Fazzio

We survey the distributional properties of progressively dilating sets under projection by covering maps, focusing on manifolds of constant sectional curvature. In the Euclidean case, we review previously known results and formulate some…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Emilio Corso

For Euclidean pure point diffractive Delone sets of finite local complexity and with uniform patch frequencies it is well known that the patch counting entropy computed along the closed centred balls is zero. We consider such sets in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Till Hauser

Model sets play a fundamental role in structure analysis of quasicrystals. The diffraction diagram of a quasicrystal admits as symmetry group a finite group G, and there is a G-cluster C (union of orbits of G) such that the quasicrystal can…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolae Cotfas

Among the many families of nonperiodic tilings known so far, SCD tilings are still a bit mysterious. Here, we determine the diffraction spectra of point sets derived from SCD tilings and show that they have no absolutely continuous part,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-09-30 Michael Baake , Dirk Frettlöh

We consider primitive substitution tilings on R^d whose expansion maps are unimodular. We assume that all the eigenvalues of the expansion maps are algebraic conjugates with the same multiplicity. In this case, we can construct a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Dong-il Lee , Shigeki Akiyama , Jeong-Yup Lee

We consider the dual space of linear groups over Dynkinian and Euclidean algebras, i.e. finite dimensional algebras derived equivalent to the path algebra of Dynkin or Euclidean quiver. We prove that this space contains an open dense subset…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Viktor Bekkert , Yuriy Drozd , Vyacheslav Futorny

We present cut and project formalism based on measures and continuous weight functions of sufficiently fast decay. The emerging measures are strongly almost periodic. The corresponding dynamical systems are compact groups and homomorphic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-08-28 Daniel Lenz , Christoph Richard

Exact expressions for probability densities of conjugate pair separation in euclidean isometries are obtained, for the cosmic crystallography.These are the theoretical counterparts of the mean histograms arising from computer simulation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bernui , A. F. F. Teixeira

The diffraction spectrum of the dart-rhombus random tiling of the plane is derived in rigorous terms. Using the theory of dimer models, it is shown that it consists of Bragg peaks and an absolutely continuous diffuse background, but no…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Moritz Hoeffe

We present a study of the lensing properties of two-dimensional (2-D) photonic quasicrystal (PQC) slabs made of dielectric cylinders arranged according to a 12-fold-symmetric square-triangle aperiodic tiling. Our full-wave numerical…