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This is a review paper outlining recent progress in the spectral analysis of first order systems. We work on a closed manifold and study an elliptic self-adjoint first order system of linear partial differential equations. The aim is to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Zhirayr Avetisyan , Yan-Long Fang , Dmitri Vassiliev

This paper is about elliptic and parabolic partial differential operators with discontinuities in the gradient which are compatible with a Finsler norm in a sense to be made precise. Examples of this type of problems arise in a number of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Peter S. Morfe , Panagiotis E. Souganidis

Results of research of possibility of transformation of a difference equation into a system of the first-order difference equation are presented. In contrast to the method used previously, an unknown grid function is split into two new…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-03-29 M. I. Ayzatsky

We show that with a few modifications the Adomian's method for solving second order differential equations can be used to obtain the known results of the special functions of mathematical physics. The modifications are necessary in order to…

solv-int · Physics 2008-02-03 Petre Dita , Nicolae Grama

Inverse problems involving differential equations often require identifying unknown parameters or functions from data. Existing approaches, such as Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs), Universal Differential Equations (UDEs) and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Shalev Manor , Mohammad Kohandel

Spectral functions of symmetric matrices -- those depending on matrices only through their eigenvalues -- appear often in optimization. A cornerstone variational analytic tool for studying such functions is a formula relating their…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-07-23 D. Drusvyatskiy , C. Kempton

We give a characterisation of the spectral properties of linear differential operators with constant coefficients, acting on functions defined on a bounded interval, and determined by general linear boundary conditions. The boundary…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-22 David Andrew Smith , Beatrice Pelloni

For operator differential equation which depends on the spectral parameter in the Nevanlinna manner we obtain the expansions in eigenfunctions.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Volodymyr Khrabustovskyi

We obtain sharp uniform bounds on the low lying eigenfunctions for a class of semiclassical pseudodifferential operators with double characteristics and complex valued symbols, under the assumption that the quadratic approximations along…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Katya Krupchyk , Gunther Uhlmann

We revise a method by Kalnins, Kress and Miller (2010) for constructing a canonical form for symmetry operators of arbitrary order for the Schr\"odinger eigenvalue equation $H\Psi \equiv (\Delta_2 +V)\Psi=E\Psi$ on any 2D Riemannian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-01 Bjorn K. Berntson , Ian Marquette , Willard Miller

In this paper, we investigate the spectrum of the self adjoint differential operator with operator coefficitent in a separable Hilbert space. We also derive asymptotic formulas for the sum of eigenvalues of this operator.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Yonca Sezer , Özlem Bakşi

We discuss the existence of solutions with oblique asymptotes to a class of second order nonlinear ordinary differential equations by means of Lyapunov functions. The approach is new in this field and allows for simpler proofs of general…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-01-06 Octavian G. Mustafa , Cemil Tunc

We report the identification and construction of raising and lowering operators for the complete eigenfunctions of isotropic harmonic oscillators confined by dihedral angles, in circular cylindrical and spherical coordinates; as well as for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-27 Eugenio Ley-Koo , Guo-Hua Sun

We develop a theory of "special functions" associated to a certain fourth order differential operator $\mathcal{D}_{\mu,\nu}$ on $\mathbb{R}$ depending on two parameters $\mu,\nu$. For integers $\mu,\nu\geq-1$ with $\mu+\nu\in2\mathbb{N}_0$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-19 Joachim Hilgert , Toshiyuki Kobayashi , Gen Mano , Jan Möllers

We present a general theory for studying the difference analogues of special functions of hypergeometric type on the linear-type lattices, i.e., the solutions of the second order linear difference equation of hypergeometric type on a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-02-06 R. Alvarez-Nodarse , J. L. Cardoso

We consider a system of differential equations and obtain its solutions with exponential asymptotics and analyticity with respect to the spectral parameter. Solutions of such type have importance in studying spectral properties of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Maria Kuznetsova

In this work we use the tensorial language developed in [8] and [9] to differentiate functions of eigenvalues of symmetric matrices. We describe the formulae for the k-th derivative of such functions in two cases. The first case concerns…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hristo S. Sendov

Nonlinearities in finite dimensions can be linearized by projecting them into infinite dimensions. Unfortunately, often the linear operator techniques that one would then use simply fail since the operators cannot be diagonalized. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-09 Paul M. Riechers , James P. Crutchfield

Using systematic calculations in spinor language, we obtain simple descriptions of the second order symmetry operators for the conformal wave equation, the Dirac-Weyl equation and the Maxwell equation on a curved four dimensional Lorentzian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-20 Lars Andersson , Thomas Bäckdahl , Pieter Blue

We study the optimal recovery problem for isotropic functions defined by second-order differential operators using both function and gradient values. We derive the upper bound for n-th optimal error with an explicit constant, which is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Bo Ling , Yi Gu