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The non-equilibrium statistical mechanics and kinetic theory for a model of a confined quasi-two-dimensional gas of inelastic hard spheres is presented. The dynamics of the particles includes an effective mechanism to transfer the energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 J. Javier Brey , M. I. García de Soria , P. Maynar , V. Buzón

A picture for thermodynamics of the glassy state was introduced recently by us (Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 79} (1997) 1317; {\bf 80} (1998) 5580). It starts by assuming that one extra parameter, the effective temperature, is needed to describe…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

The property that power means are monotonically increasing functions of their order is shown to be the basis of the second laws not only for processes involving heat conduction but also for processes involving deformations. In an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 B. H. Lavenda

In this paper, we prove the Fourth Moment Theorem for sequences of (noncommutative) random variables given as sums of two stochastic integrals in two different parity orders of chaos, both in the free Wigner chaos setting and a $q$-Gaussian…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Todd Kemp , Akihiro Miyagawa

At finite temperature the distribution of the total momentum is an observable characterizing the thermal state of a field theory, and its cumulants are related to thermodynamic potentials. In a relativistic system at zero chemical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-10-20 Leonardo Giusti

We analyze the Block Averaging Transformation applied to the two--dimensional Ising model in the uniqueness region. We discuss the Gibbs property of the renormalized measure and the convergence of renormalized potential under iteration of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-28 L. Bertini , Emilio N. M. Cirillo , E. Olivieri

In this paper, we study the stochastic heat equation in the spatial domain $\mathbb{R}^d$ subject to a Gaussian noise which is white in time and colored in space. The spatial correlation can be any symmetric, nonnegative and…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-10-22 Le Chen , Kunwoo Kim

Dynamical quantities such as the diffusion coefficient and relaxation times for some glass-formers may depend on density and temperature through a specific combination, rather than independently, allowing the representation of data over…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-09-27 Shiladitya Sengupta , Thomas B. Schröder , Srikanth Sastry

We present calculations of the spin-averaged pair distribution function $g(r)$ in a homogeneous gas of electrons moving in dimensionality D=3 or D=2 at finite temperature. The model involves the solution of a two-electron scattering problem…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Asgari , M. Cardenas , M. Polini , B. Davoudi , M. P. Tosi

We use holography to study the spinodal instability of a four-dimensional, strongly-coupled gauge theory with a first-order thermal phase transition. We place the theory on a cylinder in a set of homogeneous, unstable initial states. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-05 Maximilian Attems , Yago Bea , Jorge Casalderrey-Solana , David Mateos , Miquel Triana , Miguel Zilhao

We derive relativistic hydrodynamic equations with a dynamical spin degree of freedom on the basis of an entropy-current analysis. The first and second laws of local thermodynamics constrain possible structures of the constitutive relations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-03 Koichi Hattori , Masaru Hongo , Xu-Guang Huang , Mamoru Matsuo , Hidetoshi Taya

We numerically study the relaxation dynamics of a single, heavy impurity atom interacting with a finite one- or two-dimensional, ultracold Bose-gas. While there is a clear separation of time scales between processes resulting from single-…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-04-04 Tobias Lausch , Artur Widera , Michael Fleischhauer

We consider a specific continuous-spin Gibbs distribution $\mu_{t=0}$ for a double-well potential that allows for ferromagnetic ordering. We study the time-evolution of this initial measure under independent diffusions. For `high…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Kuelske , F. Redig

We recently showed that the two-dimensional Ising spin glass allows for a line of renormalization group fixed points which explains properties observed in numerical studies. We observe that this exact result corresponds to enhancement to a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-15 Gesualdo Delfino

In this paper we study the randomized heat equation with homogeneous boundary conditions. The diffusion coeffcient is assumed to be a random variable and the initial condition is treated as a stochastic process. The solution of this…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-13 J. Calatayud , J. -C. Cortes , M. Jornet

We propose an embedding of standard active particle models in terms of two-temperature processes. One temperature refers to an ambient thermal bath, and the other temperature effectively describes ``hot spots,'' i.e., systems with few…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-23 Faezeh Khodabandehlou , Christian Maes

We study the law of a random field $f_N(\boldsymbol{\sigma})$ evaluated at a random sample from the Gibbs measure associated to a Gaussian field $H_N(\boldsymbol{\sigma})$. In the high-temperature regime, we show that bounds on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Amir Dembo , Eliran Subag

The moment method is applied to the quantum theory for a trapped dilute gas, obtaining equations for the evolution of the cloud. These equations proof the existence of undamped oscillations in a two-dimensional harmonic trap with radial…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Juan Jose Garcia-Ripoll

In the Hammersley harness processes the real-valued height at each site i in Z^d is updated at rate 1 to an average of the neighboring heights plus a centered random variable (the noise). We construct the process "a la Harris"…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Pablo A. Ferrari , Beat M. Niederhauser

In this study, variations with respect to temperature of the increments of enthalpy and Gibbs energy, arising in the dissolution of proteins in water, have been investigated by the methods of statistical thermodynamics. In this formalism,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Oylumluoglu , F. Buyukkilic , D. Demirhan
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