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We study the large-time asymptotic behavior of solutions to the one-dimensional damped pressureless Euler-Poisson system with variable background states, subject to a neutrality condition. In the case where the background density converges…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Young-Pil Choi , Dong-ha Kim , Dowan Koo , Eitan Tadmor

This paper is concerned with the study of the nonlinear stability of the contact discontinuity of the Navier-Stokes-Poisson system with free boundary in the case where the electron background density satisfies an analogue of the Boltzmann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-07 Shuangqian Liu , Haiyan Yin , Changjiang Zhu

The classical problem of attitude stability in a central gravity field is generalized to that on a stationary orbit around a uniformly-rotating asteroid. This generalized problem is studied in the framework of geometric mechanics. Based on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-03 Yue Wang , Shijie Xu

We present an analysis of the stability, energy and torque properties of a model Bursian diode in a one dimensional Eulerian framework using the cold Euler-Poisson fluid equations. In regions of parameter space where there are two sets of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-05-01 M. S. Rosin , H. Sun

We consider a perturbative approach to the Vlasov-Poisson system for cosmic structure formation that does not rely on any truncation of the momentum-cumulant hierarchy. The generally non-trivial linear solution is computed by solving a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Hannes Heisler , Marvin Sipp , Matthias Bartelmann

We numerically analyse solutions of the spherically symmetric gravitational Vlasov-Poisson system close to compactly supported stable steady states. We observe either partially undamped oscillations or macroscopically damped solutions. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-24 Christopher Straub

We obtain a natural extension of the Vlasov-Poisson system for stellar dynamics to spaces of constant Gaussian curvature $\kappa\ne 0$: the unit sphere $\mathbb S^2$, for $\kappa>0$, and the unit hyperbolic sphere $\mathbb H^2$, for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Florin Diacu , Slim Ibrahim , Crystal Lind , Shengyi Shen

The goal of this article is twofold. First, we investigate the linearized Vlasov-Poisson system around a family of spatially homogeneous equilibria in $\mathbb{R}^3$ (the unconfined setting). Our analysis follows classical strategies from…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Alexandru D. Ionescu , Benoit Pausader , Xuecheng Wang , Klaus Widmayer

This paper is concerned with the initial-boundary value problem on the full Euler-Poisson system for ions over a half line. We establish the existence of stationary solutions under the Bohm criterion similar to the isentropic case and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-05 Renjun Duan , Haiyan Yin , Changjiang Zhu

We investigate the stability properties of an abstract class of semi-linear systems. Our main result establishes rational rates of decay for classical solutions assuming a certain non-uniform observability estimate for the linear part and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Lassi Paunonen , David Seifert

We construct nonsingular cyclic cosmologies that respect the null energy condition, have a large hierarchy between the minimum and maximum size of the universe, and are stable under linearized fluctuations. The models are supported by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Peter W. Graham , Bart Horn , Surjeet Rajendran , Gonzalo Torroba

We study local well-posedness and orbital stability/instability of standing waves for a first order system associated with a nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation on a star graph. The proof of the well-posedness uses a classical fixed point…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Nataliia Goloshchapova

The stability features of steady states of the spherically symmetric Einstein-Vlasov system are investigated numerically. We find support for the conjecture by Zeldovich and Novikov that the binding energy maximum along a steady state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Hakan Andreasson , Gerhard Rein

We consider the Vlasov--Poisson system both in the repulsive (electrostatic potential) and in the attractive (gravitational potential) cases. In our first main theorem, we prove the uniqueness and the quantitative stability of Lagrangian…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Gianluca Crippa , Marco Inversi , Chiara Saffirio , Giorgio Stefani

In the Vlasov-Poisson equation, every configuration which is homogeneous in space provides a stationary solution. Penrose gave in 1960 a criterion for such a configuration to be linearly unstable. While this criterion makes sense in a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Aymeric Baradat

We study the nonlinear radial stability of boson stars with a solitonic potential across the entire parameter space, focusing especially on families of solutions that support ultracompact models on the perturbatively stable branch. Using a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-05 Gareth Arturo Marks

We establish the nonlinear stability on a timescale $O(\varepsilon^{-2})$ of a linearly, stably stratified rest state in the inviscid Boussinesq system on $\mathbb{R}^2$. Here $\varepsilon>0$ denotes the size of an initially sufficiently…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-15 Catalina Jurja , Klaus Widmayer

We study the linearized Vlasov-Poisson equation in the gravitational case around steady states that are decreasing and continuous functions of the energy. We identify the absolutely continuous spectrum and give criteria for the existence of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-15 Matias Moreno , Paola Rioseco , Hanne Van Den Bosch

This paper investigates the stability of traveling wave solutions to the free boundary Euler equations with a submerged point vortex. We prove that sufficiently small-amplitude waves with small enough vortex strength are conditionally…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Kristoffer Varholm , Erik Wahlén , Samuel Walsh

This paper deals with isothermal Euler-Poisson system which is used to model collapse of self-gravitating Newtonian star. Density dependent viscosity term is added on the right-hand side of momentum equation and it has been proved that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Marko Nedeljkov , Sanja Ružičić
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