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In this paper the theory of 2-Variable Boolean Operation (2-VBO) has been discussed on a pair of n-bit strings. 2-VBO serves to bring out the relation between numbers which when plot on a 2-D surface form interesting patterns; patterns that…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2010-08-17 Sudhakar Sahoo , Ipsita Mohanty , Garisha Chowdhary , Arpit Panigrahi

We consider an algebra of (classical or virtual) tangles over an ordered circuit operad and introduce Conway-type invariants of tangles which respect this algebraic structure. The resulting invariants contain both the coefficients of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-11-30 Michael Polyak

The theory of welded and extended welded knots is a generalization of classical knot theory. Welded (resp. extended welded) knot diagrams include virtual crossings (resp. virtual crossings and wen marks) and are equivalent under an extended…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-09-18 N. Backes , M. Kaiser , T. Leafblad , E. I. C. Peterson , D. N. Yetter

Supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions can display interesting non-perturbative phenomena. Although the superpotential dynamically generated by these phenomena can be highly nontrivial, it can often be exactly determined. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 K. Intriligator , R. G. Leigh , N. Seiberg

This note provides a detailed treatment of the Multisymplectic Maxwell theory through the general setting developed in [24] [26] [27]. In particular we explore the DeDonder-Weyl theory, the question of algebraic and dynamical observable…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-06-09 Dimitri Vey

In Tensor Field Theory (TFT), observables are defined through tensor field contractions that produce unitary invariants for complex-valued tensor fields. Traditionally, these observables are constructed using tensor fields of a fixed order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-05-20 Joseph Ben Geloun , Arnauld Solente

The study of topological band structures have sparked prominent research interest the past decade, culminating in the recent formulation of rather prolific classification schemes that encapsulate a large fraction of phases and features.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-05-21 Gunnar. F. Lange , Adrien Bouhon , Robert-Jan Slager

We provide an explicit construction of a manifestly duality invariant, interacting deformation of Maxwell theory in four dimensions in terms of mutually local, but interacting 1- and 3-forms. Interestingly, our theory is formulated directly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-12 Carlo Alberto Cremonini , Erik Hundeshagen , Ivo Sachs

We show that the BF theory in any space-time dimension, when quantized in a certain linear covariant gauge, possesses a vector supersymmetry. The generator of the latter together with those of the BRS transformations and of the translations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 C. Lucchesi , O. Piguet , S. P. Sorella

The present paper is a note on the tensor degree of finite groups, introduced recently in literature. This numerical invariant generalizes the commutativity degree through the notion of nonabelian tensor square. We show two inequalities,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Ahmad M. A. Alghamdi , Francesco G. Russo

A symmetric quandle is a quandle with a good involution. For a knot in \$R^3\$, a knotted surface in \$R^4\$ or an \$n\$-manifold knot in \$R^{n+2}\$, the knot symmetric quandle is defined. We introduce the notion of a symmetric quandle…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-06 Seiichi Kamada

It has been argued based on electric-magnetic duality and other ingredients that the Jones polynomial of a knot in three dimensions can be computed by counting the solutions of certain gauge theory equations in four dimensions. Here, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Davide Gaiotto , Edward Witten

We discuss a matrix of periodic holomorphic functions in the upper and lower half-plane which can be obtained from a factorization of an Andersen-Kashaev state integral of a knot complement with remarkable analytic and asymptotic properties…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-02 Stavros Garoufalidis , Don Zagier

Riemann surfaces with nodes can be described by introducing simple composite operators in matrix models. In the case of the Kontsevich model, it is sufficient to add the quadratic, but ``non-propagating'', term (tr[X])^2 to the Lagrangian.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Damiano Anselmi

Motivated by recent developments in the AdS/CFT correspondence, we provide several alternative bulk descriptions of an arbitrary Wilson loop operator in Chern-Simons theory. Wilson loop operators in Chern-Simons theory can be given a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Jaume Gomis , Takuya Okuda

We compute many dimensions of spaces of finite type invariants of virtual knots (of several kinds) and the dimensions of the corresponding spaces of "weight systems", finding everything to be in agreement with the conjecture that "every…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Dror Bar-Natan , Iva Halacheva , Louis Leung , Fionntan Roukema

The structure and properties of possible $q$-Minkowski spaces is discussed, and the corresponding non-commutative differential calculi are developed in detail and compared with already existing proposals. This is done by stressing its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-14 J. A. de Azcárraga , P. P. Kulish , F. Rodenas

We study the Vassiliev knot invariant v_2 of degree 2. We present it via the degrees of maps of various configuration spaces related to a knot to products of spheres. This gives rise to numerous geometrical and combinatorial formulas for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Polyak , Oleg Viro

By proving a connected sum formula for the Legendrian invariant $\lambda_+$ in knot Floer homology we exhibit infinitely many transversely non simple knots.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Vera Vértesi

We introduce a theory of virtual Legendrian knots. A virtual Legendrian knot is a cooriented wavefront on an oriented surface up to Legendrian isotopy of its lift to the unit cotangent bundle and stabilization and destablization of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Patricia Cahn , Asa Levi
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