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We develop a method for deriving approximate analytical formulae to integrate photon geodesics in a Schwarzschild spacetime. Based on this, we derive the approximate equations for light bending and propagation delay that have been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-11-02 Vittorio De Falco , Maurizio Falanga , Luigi Stella

The orientation of a rigid object can be described by a rotation that transforms it into a standard position. For a symmetrical object the rotation is known only up to multiplication by an element of the symmetry group. Such ambiguous…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-09 R. Arnold , P. E. Jupp , H. Schaeben

We briefly present a new coordinate-invariant statistical test dedicated to the study of the orientations of transverse quantities of non-uniformly distributed sources on the celestial sphere. These quantities can be projected spin-axes or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-21 Vincent Pelgrims

We first review the definition of the angle between subspaces and how it is computed using matrix algebra. Then we introduce the Grassmann and Clifford algebra description of subspaces. The geometric product of two subspaces yields the full…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-10 Eckhard Hitzer

Solutions to most nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) rely on numerical solvers, but this gives little insight into the nature of the trajectories and is relatively expensive to compute. In this paper, we derive analytic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Estelle Basor , Rebecca Morrison

The formalism devoted to the production of two pseudoscalar mesons with a linearly polarized photon beam has been detailed and illustrated in Phys. Rev. D100 (2019) 054017. This document reports the necessary formulas, without proof, to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 V. Mathieu

This paper provides (in french) a framework for an alternative demonstration of result of Khimshiashvili and Panina on the characterization of critical points of the area on the manifold of polygons with fixed sidelengths as being the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Jean-Christophe Leger

We explore convex shapes $S$ in the Euclidean plane which have the following property: there is a circle $C$ such that the angle between the two tangents from any point of $C$ to $S$ is constant equal to $\alpha$. A dynamical formulation…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-07 Alexander Thomas

Many man-made objects are characterised by a shape that is symmetric along one or more planar directions. Estimating the location and orientation of such symmetry planes can aid many tasks such as estimating the overall orientation of an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-01 Mihaela Cătălina Stoian , Tommaso Cavallari

In this paper, a variable-coefficient Gardner equation is considered. By using the classical symmetry analysis method symmetries for this equation are obtained. Then, the generalized Jacobi elliptic function expansion method is used to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-02-23 M. S. Abdel Latif

We provide an algorithm to compute generators of the orthogonal group of the discriminant group associated to an integral quadratic lattice over the integers. We give a closed formula for its order.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Simon Brandhorst , Davide Cesare Veniani

We present a theory and computation method of radiation pressure from partially coherent light by establishing a coherent mode representation of the radiation forces. This is illustrated with the near field emitted from a Gaussian Schell…

We give a criterion for a finitely generated odd-angled Coxeter group to have a proper finite index subgroup generated by reflections. The answer is given in terms of the least prime divisors of the exponents of the Coxeter relations.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-25 Anna Felikson , Jessica Fintzen , Pavel Tumarkin

We consider the scattering of electromagnetic waves by a left-handed cylinder -- i.e., by a cylinder fabricated from a left-handed material -- in the framework of complex angular momentum techniques. We discuss both the TE and TM theories.…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Stéphane Ancey , Yves Décanini , Antoine Folacci , Paul Gabrielli

In this paper, we present a fixed point method for the arctangent based on sine and cosine. Let $t\in \mathbb{R}^{+}$ and $P\in \mathbb{N}$. We define: \[T\left(x\right)=x-\sum_{k=1}^{P}\,\frac{\left(-1\right)^{k-1}}{2\,k-1} \left(\frac…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Alois Schiessl

A new explicitly correlated functional form for expanding the wave function of an N-particle system with arbitrary angular momentum and parity is presented. We develop the projection-based approach, numerically exploited in our previous…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-08-12 Andrea Muolo , Markus Reiher

In this paper we use an elementary approach by using numerical semigroups (specifically, those with two generators) to give a formula for the number of integral points inside a right-angled triangle with rational vertices. This is the basic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-03 Guadalupe Márquez-Campos , Jorge L. Ramírez-Alfonsín , José M. Tornero

We propose an application of the Angular X-ray Cross-Correlation Analysis (AXCCA) to the scattered intensity distribution measured in three-dimensional (3D) reciprocal space from a single crystalline sample. Contrary to the conventional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-18 Dmitry Lapkin , Anatoly Shabalin , Janne-Mieke Meijer , Ruslan Kurta , Michael Sprung , Andrei V. Petukhov , Ivan A. Vartanyants

We prove several off-diagonal and pointwise estimates for singular integral operators that extend compactly on $L^{p}(\mathbb R^{n})$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Paco Villarroya

A data structure for finite bounded acyclic categories has been built, which is useful to encode and manipulate abstract orientable incidence structure. It can be represented as a directed acyclic multigraph with weighted edges, where the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Yu-Wei Huang
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