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We develop a unified approach to both infrared and ultraviolet asymptotics of the fermion Green functions in the condensed matter systems that allow for an effective description in the framework of the Quantum Electrodynamics. By applying a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 D. V. Khveshchenko

The thermal Wightman functions for free, massless particles of spin 0, 1/2, 1, 3/2, and 2 are computed directly in coordinate space by solving the appropriate differential equation and imposing the Kubo-Martin-Schwinger condition. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Arthur Weldon

We study the system of trapped two-component Fermi gases with zero-range interaction in two dimensions (2D) or one dimension (1D). We calculate the one-particle density matrices of these systems at small displacements, from which we show…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-02-08 Jiansen Zhang , Shina Tan

We present a calculation of the low energy Greens function in $1+\epsilon$ dimensions using the method of extended poor man's scaling, developed here. We compute the wave function renormalization $Z(\omega)$ and also the decay rate near the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-14 Peizhi Mai , H. R. Krishnamurthy , B. Sriram Shastry

Defects which appear in heterostructure junctions involving topological insulators are sources of gapless modes governing the low energy properties of the systems, as recently elucidated by Teo and Kane [Physical Review B82, 115120 (2010)].…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Ken Shiozaki , Satoshi Fujimoto

Using variational matrix product states, we analyze the finite temperature behavior of a half-filled periodic Anderson model in one dimension, a prototypical model of a Kondo insulator. We present an extensive analysis of single-particle…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-21 Robert Peters , Roman Rausch

One-dimensional world is very unusual as there is an interplay between quantum statistics and geometry, and a strong short-range repulsion between atoms mimics Fermi exclusion principle, fermionizing the system. Instead, a system with a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-16 N. Matveeva , G. E. Astrakharchik

A one dimensional experiment in granular dynamics is carried out to test the thermodynamic theory of weakly excited granular systems [Hayakawa and Hong, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2764(1997)] where granular particles are treated as spinless…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-29 Holly M. Kokstein , Paul V. Quinn

In this work we provide a new direct and non-numerical technique to obtain the surface Green's functions for three-dimensional systems. This technique is based on the ideas presented in Phys. Rev. B 100, 081106(R), in which we start with an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-11 Sarah Pinon , Vardan Kaladzhyan , Cristina Bena

We construct a new functional for the single particle Green's function, which is a variant of the standard Baym Kadanoff functional. The stability of the stationary solutions to the new functional is directly related to aspects of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 R. Chitra , G. Kotliar

We present a flexible density-matrix renormalization group approach to calculate finite-temperature spectral functions of one-dimensional strongly correlated quantum systems. The method combines the purification of the finite-temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-09-02 Alexander C. Tiegel , Salvatore R. Manmana , Thomas Pruschke , Andreas Honecker

In this paper, we show that there is a large class of fermionic systems for which it is possible to find, for any dimension, a finite closed set of eigenoperators and eigenvalues of the Hamiltonian. Then, the hierarchy of the equations of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-27 Ferdinando Mancini

In this paper it is shown how the generating functional for Green's functions in relativistic quantum field theory and in thermal field theory can be evaluated in terms of a standard quantum mechanical path integral. With this calculational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 D. G. C. McKeon , A. Rebhan

We construct systematic expansions around four and two spatial dimensions for a Fermi gas near the unitarity limit. Near four spatial dimensions such a Fermi gas can be understood as a weakly-interacting system of fermionic and bosonic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-08-25 Yusuke Nishida

The $S=1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet is studied on the kagom\'e lattice by using a Green's function method based on an appropriate decoupling of the equations of motion. Thermodynamic properties as well as spin-spin correlation functions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 B. H. Bernhard , B. Canals , C. Lacroix

The nature of strongly interacting Fermi gases and magnetism is one of the most important and studied topics in condensed-matter physics. Still, there are many open questions. A central issue is under what circumstances strong short-range…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-06-05 E. J. Lindgren , J. Rotureau , C. Forssén , A. G. Volosniev , N. T. Zinner

The method of functional renormalization is applied to the theoretical investigation of ultracold quantum gases. Flow equations are derived for a Bose gas with approximately pointlike interaction, for a Fermi gas with two (hyperfine) spin…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Floerchinger

We study fermionic pairing in an ultracold two-component gas of $^6$Li atoms by observing an energy gap in the radio-frequency excitation spectra. With control of the two-body interactions via a Feshbach resonance we demonstrate the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Chin , M. Bartenstein A. Altmeyer , S. Riedl , S. Jochim , J. Hecker Denschlag , R. Grimm

An ensemble Green's function formalism, based on the von Neumann density matrix approach, to calculate one-electron excitation spectra of a many-electron system with degenerate ground states is proposed. A set of iterative equations for the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-24 Erik Linnér , Ferdi Aryasetiawan

Temperature variations of the heat capacity (C) are studied in a low temperature regime for 2D-, and 3D-systems with N~100-10000 treated as a canonical ensemble of N-noninteracting fermions. The analysis of C is performed by introducing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-12-01 N. K. Kuzmenko , V. M. Mikhajlov
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