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The KdV-equation $u_t = -u_{xxx} + 6uu_x$ on the circle admits a global nonlinear Fourier transform, also known as Birkhoff map, linearizing the KdV flow. The regularity properties of $u$ are known to be closely related to the decay…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-25 Jan-Cornelius Molnar

With the nonuniform media taken into account, the nonisospectral and variable-coefficient Korteweg-de Vries equation, which describes various physical situations such as fluid dynamics and plasma, is under investigation in this paper. With…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-10-17 Ling-Jun Liu , Xin Yu

A new strategy, using Darboux transformations, of finding self-switching solutions of $i\dot{\rho} = [H, f({\rho})]$ is introduced. Unlike the previous ones, working for any f but for Hamiltonians whose spectrum contains at least three…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maciej Kuna

The paper deals with nonlinear one-dimensional Dirac equation. We describe its invariants set by means of the deformed linear Dirac equation, using the fact that two ordinary differential equations are equivalent if their sets of invariants…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Yarema Prykarpatskyy

We introduce the Nonlinear Cauchy-Riemann equations as B\"{a}cklund transformations for several nonlinear and linear partial differential equations. From these equations we treat in details the Laplace and the Liouville equations by…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-07-03 Tuğçe Parlakgörür , Oktay K. Pashaev

This paper presents a set of complete solutions of a nonconvex variational problem with a double-well potential. Based on the canonical duality-triality theory, the associated nonlinear differential equation with either Dirichlet/Neumann or…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-07-21 Xiaojun Lu , David Yang Gao

We examine the reductions of the order of certain third- and second-order nonlinear equations with arbitrary nonlinearity through their symmetries and some appropriate transformations. We use the folding transformation which enables one to…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-04-02 K. M. Tamizhmani , K. Krishnakumar , P. G. L. Leach

In this paper, we consider a supersymmetric AKNS spectral problem. Two elementary and a binary Darboux transformations are constructed. By means of reductions, Darboux and B\"acklund transformations are given for the supersymmetric modified…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-02-19 Lingling Xue , Q. P. Liu

Darboux transformation is developed to systematically find variable separation solutions for the Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov equation. Starting from a seed solution with some arbitrary functions, the once Darboux transformation yields the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Heng-chun Hu , Sen-yue Lou , Qing-ping Liu

We establish a connection between the general equations of nonlinear elastodynamics and the nonlinear ordinary differential equation of Pinney [Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 1 (1950) 681]. As a starting point, we use the exact travelling wave…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-02-08 Michel Destrade , Giuseppe Saccomandi

We consider a quasilinear equation involving the $n-$Laplacian and an exponential nonlinearity, a problem that includes the celebrated Liouville equation in the plane as a special case. For a non-compact sequence of solutions it is known…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-24 Pierpaolo Esposito , Marcello Lucia

In several cases of nonlinear dispersive PDEs, the difference between the nonlinear and linear evolutions with the same initial data, i.e. the integral term in Duhamel's formula, exhibits improved regularity. This property is usually called…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-26 Simão Correia , Jorge Drumond Silva

We study a complex intertwining relation of second order for Schroedinger operators and construct third order symmetry operators for them. A modification of this approach leads to a higher order shape invariance. We analyze with particular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Andrianov , F. Cannata , M. Ioffe , D. Nishnianidze

For a generalized super KdV equation, three Darboux transformations and the corresponding B\"acklund transformations are constructed. The compatibility of these Darboux transformations leads to three discrete systems and their Lax…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-04-18 Ling-Ling Xue , Qing Ping Liu

We propose time-dependent Darboux (supersymmetric) transformations that provide a scheme for the calculation of explicitly time-dependent solvable non-Hermitian partner Hamiltonians. Together with two Hermitian Hamilitonians the latter form…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-26 Julia Cen , Andreas Fring , Thomas Frith

The bosonic strictly isospectral problem for Demkov-Ostrovsky (DO) effective potentials in the radially nodeless sector is first solved in the supersymmetric Darboux-Witten (DW) half line (or l-changing) procedure. As an application, for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 H. C. Rosu

We consider a prototypical nonlinear parabolic equation whose flux has three distinguished features: it is nonlinear with respect to both the unknown and its gradient, it is homogeneous, and it depends only on the direction of the gradient.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Lorenzo Giacomelli , Salvador Moll , Francesco Petitta

This article encloses some results on nonncommutative analogue of nonabelian equations of Langmuir oscillations. One of the main contributions of this work is to construct the Darbboux transformation for the solution of that equation in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-11-11 Irfan Mahmood , Asif Mahmood

We establish the interior and boundary H\"older continuity of possibly sign-changing solutions to a class of doubly nonlinear parabolic equations whose prototype is \[ \partial_t\big(|u|^{p-2}u\big)-\Delta_p u=0,\quad p>1. \] The proof…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Verena Bögelein , Frank Duzaar , Naian Liao

One may ask whether an extended group of invariance can naturally be attributed to the space of associative commutative Quadrahyperbolic Numbers? To search for a rigorous and positive answer to the question, we shall focus on the method of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. G. Pavlov