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The semirelativistic Hamiltonian H = \beta\sqrt{m^2 + p^2} + V(r), where V(r) is a central potential in R^3, is concave in p^2 and convex in p. This fact enables us to obtain complementary energy bounds for the discrete spectrum of H. By…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Richard L. Hall , Wolfgang Lucha , Franz F. Schoeberl

Commutator methods are applied to get limiting absorption principles for the discrete standard and Molchanov-Vainberg Schr\"odinger operators $H_{\mathrm{std}}= \Delta+V$ and $H_{\mathrm{MV}} = D+V$ on $\ell^2(\mathbb{Z}^d)$, with emphasis…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Sylvain Golenia , Marc Adrien Mandich

We prove a dispersive estimate for the evolution of Schroedinger operators $H = -\Delta + V(x)$ in ${\mathbb R}^3$. The potential is allowed to be a complex-valued function belonging to $L^p(\R^3)\cap L^q(\R^3)$, $p < \frac32 < q$, so that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-23 Michael Goldberg

Generalized eigenfunctions of the two-dimensional relativistic Schr\"odinger operator $H=\sqrt{-\Delta}+V(x)$ with $|V(x)|\leq C< x>^{-\sigma}$, $\sigma>3/2$, are considered. We compute the integral kernels of the boundary values…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-27 Tomio Umeda , Dabi Wei

We study the convergence of 1D Schr\"odinger ope\-rators $H_\varepsilon$ with the potentials which are regularizations of a class of pseudo-potentials having in particular the form $$ \alpha \delta'(x)+\beta…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Yuriy Golovaty

Let L be a Schr\"odinger operator of the form L=-\Delta+V, where the nonnegative potential V satisfies a reverse H\"older inequality. Using the method of L-harmonic extensions we study regularity estimates at the scale of adapted H\"older…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-10-05 Tao Ma , P. R. Stinga , J. L. Torrea , Chao Zhang

A single spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ particle obeys the Dirac equation in $d\ge 1$ spatial dimension and is bound by an attractive central monotone potential which vanishes at infinity (in one dimension the potential is even). This work refines the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-06 Richard L. Hall , Petr Zorin

In this paper, we prove the uniform estimates for the resolvent $(\Delta - \alpha)^{-1}$ as a map from $L^q$ to $L^{q'}$ on real hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^n$ where $\alpha \in \mathbb{C}\setminus [(n - 1)^2/4, \infty)$ and $2n/(n + 2)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Xi Chen

We study computational problems related to the Schr\"odinger operator $H = -\Delta + V$ in the real space under the condition that (i) the potential function $V$ is smooth and has its value and derivative bounded within some polynomial of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-11-11 Yufan Zheng , Jiaqi Leng , Yizhou Liu , Xiaodi Wu

Let $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ be a strictly convex domain with smooth boundary and diameter $D$. The fundamental gap conjecture claims that if $V:\bar\Omega\to\mathbb{R}$ is convex, then the spectral gap of the Schr\"odinger operator…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-12 Fuzhou Gong , Huaiqian Li , Dejun Luo

In the large coupling constant limit, we obtain an asymptotic expansion in powers of $\mu^{-\frac{1}{\delta}}$ of the derivative of the spectral shift function corresponding to the pair $\big(P_\mu=P_0+\mu W(x),P_0=-\Delta+V(x)\big),$ where…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-14 Mouez Dimassi , Maher Zerzeri

We analyze semi-classical Schr\"odinger operators with potentials of class $C^{1,1/2}$ and establish commutator estimates for the associated projection operators in Schatten norms. These are then applied to prove quantitative versions of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-25 Esteban Cárdenas , Laurent Lafleche

We establish the Hopf boundary point lemma for the Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta + V$ involving potentials $V$ that merely belong to the space $L^{1}_{loc}(\Omega)$. More precisely, we prove that among all supersolutions $u$ of $-\Delta +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-20 Luigi Orsina , Augusto C. Ponce

We study the Dirichlet problem for the stationary Schr\"odinger fractional Laplacian equation $(-\Delta)^s u + V u = f$ posed in bounded domain $ \Omega \subset \mathbb R^n$ with zero outside conditions. We consider general nonnegative…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Jesús Ildefonso Díaz , David Gómez-Castro , Juan Luis Vázquez

We investigate the Schr\"{o}dinger operators $H_\varepsilon=-\Delta +W+V_\varepsilon$ in $\mathbb{R}^2$ with the short-range potentials $V_\varepsilon$ which are localized around a smooth closed curve $\gamma$. The operators $H_\varepsilon$…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Yuriy Golovaty

We prove eigenvalue bounds for Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta_g+V$ on compact manifolds with complex potentials $V$. The bounds depend only on an $L^q$-norm of the potential, and they are shown to be optimal, in a certain sense, on the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Jean-Claude Cuenin

We establish the kernel estimates for the Littlewood-Paley projections associated with a Schr\"odinger operator H=-\Delta+V in \mathbb{R}^3 for a large class of short-range potentials V(x). As a corollary, we prove the homogeneous Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-09-23 Younghun Hong

We proved that Schr\"odinger operators with unbounded potentials $(H_{\alpha,\theta}u)_n=u_{n+1}+u_{n-1}+ \frac{g(\theta+n\alpha)}{f(\theta+n\alpha)} u_n$ have purely singular continuous spectrum on the set $\{E:…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Fan Yang , Shiwen Zhang

We consider the Schr\"odinger operator $$-\frac{d^2}{d x^2} + V \qquad \mbox{on an interval}~~[a,b]~\mbox{with Dirichlet boundary conditions},$$ where $V$ is bounded from below and prove a lower bound on the first eigenvalue $\lambda_1$ in…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-06 Bogdan Georgiev , Mayukh Mukherjee , Stefan Steinerberger

We analyse recent contradictory results and conclusions about the spectrum of the screened Coulomb potential $V(r)=-r^{-1}e^{-C/r}$. The well known Hellmann-Feynman theorem shows that all the bound states of the Coulomb potential ($C=0$)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-04 Francisco M. Fernández