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We revisit the classical problem of construction of a fundamental system of solutions to a linear ODE whose elements remain analytic and linearly independent for all values of the roots of the characteristic polynomial.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-24 Timur Sadykov

This paper investigates the relationship between the solvability of first-order differential equations and the topology of the underlying domain through the lens of de\,Rham cohomology. We analyze the conditions under which a closed 1-form…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Hemanta Mandal

Using the principle of structural analogy of solutions, approaches have been developed for constructing exact solutions of complex nonlinear PDEs, including PDEs with delay, based on the use of special solutions to auxiliary simpler related…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-06-03 Andrei D. Polyanin

For a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) or, more generally, an involutive distribution of vector fields, the problem of its integration is considered. Among the many approaches to this problem, solvable structures provide a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-08-29 A. J. Pan-Collantes , C. Muriel , A. Ruiz , J. L. Romero

Solvable structures, likewise solvable algebras of local symmetries, can be used to integrate scalar ODEs by quadratures. Solvable structures, however, are particularly suitable for the integration of ODEs with a lack of local symmetries.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Diego Catalano Ferraioli , Paola Morando

The integrability problem of rational first-order ODEs $y^{\prime}=\frac{M(x,y)}{N(x,y)}$, where $M,N \in \mathbb{R}[x,y]$ is a long-term research focus in the area of dynamical systems, physics, etc. Although the computer algebra system…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Shaoxuan Huang

The problem of algebraic dependence of solutions to (non-linear) first order autonomous equations over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero is given a `complete' answer, obtained independently of model theoretic results on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Marc Paul Noordman , Marius van der Put , Jaap Top

In this Letter we identify special systems of (an arbitrary number) N of first-order Ordinary Differential Equations with homogeneous polynomials of arbitrary degree M on their right-hand sides, which feature very simple explicit solutions;…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Francesco Calogero , Farrin Payandeh

We identify many new solvable subcases of the general dynamical system characterized by two autonomous first-order ordinary differential equations with purely quadratic right-hand sides; the solvable character of these dynamical systems…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 F. Calogero , R. Conte , F. Leyvraz

We develop a general stability analysis for objective structures, which constitute a far reaching generalization of crystal lattice systems. We show that these particle systems, although in general neither periodic nor space filling, allow…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-12 Bernd Schmidt , Martin Steinbach

In this work we consider a given root of a family of n-degree polynomials as a one-variable function that depends only on the independent term. Then we prove that this function satisfies several ordinary differential equations (ODE). More…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Armengol Gasull , Hector Giacomini

We introduce basic aspects of new operator method, which is very suitable for practical solving differential equations of various types. The main advantage of the method is revealed in opportunity to find compact exact operator solutions of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. N. Kosovtsov

In this paper, we study the algebraic, rational and formal Puiseux series solutions of certain type of systems of autonomous ordinary differential equations. More precisely, we deal with systems which associated algebraic set is of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-30 Jose Cano , Sebastian Falkensteiner , J. Rafael Sendra

An algorithm for solving first order ODEs, by systematically determining symmetries of the form [ xi = F(x), eta = P(x) y + Q(x) ], where xi d/dx + eta d/dy is the symmetry generator - is presented. To these {\it linear} symmetries one can…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. S. Cheb-Terrab , T. Kolokolnikov

Two new approaches to solving first-order quasilinear elliptic systems of PDEs in many dimensions are proposed. The first method is based on an analysis of multimode solutions expressible in terms of Riemann invariants, based on links…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-01 A. M. Grundland , V. Lamothe

Second order ordinary differential equations of the form $y'' = P(x,y) + 4 Q(x,y) y' + 6 R(x,y) y'^2 + 4 S(x,y) y'^3 + L(x,y) y'^4$ are considered and their point-expansions are constructed. Geometrical structures connected with these…

solv-int · Physics 2016-09-08 O. N. Mikhailov , R. A. Sharipov

A type of prolongation structure for several general systems is discussed. They are based on a set of one-forms in which the underlying structure group of the integrability condition corresponds to the Lie-algebra of SL (2,R), O(3), or…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-06-12 Paul Bracken

We begin a systematic development of structure theory for a first order theory, which is stable over a monadic predicate. We show that stability over a predicate implies quantifier free definability of types over stable sets, introduce an…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-02-17 Saharon Shelah , Alexander Usvyatsov

Bilinear systems of equations are defined, motivated and analyzed for solvability. Elementary structure is mentioned and it is shown that all solutions may be obtained as rank one completions of a linear matrix polynomial derived from…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-03-21 Charles R. Johnson , Helena Šmigoc , Dian Yang

We consider algebraic ordinary differential equations (AODEs) and study their polynomial and rational solutions. A sufficient condition for an AODE to have a degree bound for its polynomial solutions is presented. An AODE satisfying this…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-04-24 Thieu N. Vo , Yi Zhang